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FastDFS官方论坛：http://www.csource.org
下载1：http://sourceforge.net/projects/fastdfs/files/
下载2：https://code.google.com/p/fastdfs/downloads/list
本手册使用CentOS 6.5 x86_64版操作系统，按照以下网络结构进行部署：
所需要下载的压缩包有：
FastDFS源代码：FastDFS_v5.01.tar.gz
nginx模块源代码：fastdfs-nginx-module_v1.15.tar.gz
nginx服务器源代码：nginx-1.4.7.tar.gz
nginx cache purge插件源代码：ngx_cache_purge-2.1.tar.gz
nginx依赖的pcre库源代码：pcre-8.34.tar.gz
nginx依赖的zlib库源代码：zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz
首先在172.16.1.202上安装FastDFS tracker，使用FastDFS_v5.01.tar.gz源代码包。
[root@tracker opt]# cp FastDFS_v5.01.tar.gz /usr/local/src/ [root@tracker opt]# cd /usr/local/src/ [root@tracker src]# tar zxf FastDFS_v5.01.tar.gz [root@tracker src]# cd FastDFS [root@tracker FastDFS]# ll 总用量 128 drwxrwxr-x. 3 500 500 4096 2月 6 18:07 client drwxrwxr-x. 2 500 500 4096 2月 6 18:07 common drwxrwxr-x. 2 500 500 4096 2月 6 18:07 conf -rw-rw-r--. 1 500 500 35067 7月 28 2008 COPYING-3_0.txt -rw-rw-r--. 1 500 500 29691 2月 2 13:17 HISTORY drwxrwxr-x. 2 500 500 4096 2月 6 18:07 init.d -rw-rw-r--. 1 500 500 7639 1月 5 14:08 INSTALL -rwxrwxr-x. 1 500 500 5531 12月 7 15:19 make.sh drwxrwxr-x. 2 500 500 4096 2月 6 18:07 php_client -rw-rw-r--. 1 500 500 2380 7月 28 2008 README -rwxrwxr-x. 1 500 500 1768 4月 12 2010 restart.sh -rwxrwxr-x. 1 500 500 1680 4月 10 2010 stop.sh drwxrwxr-x. 4 500 500 4096 2月 6 18:07 storage drwxrwxr-x. 2 500 500 4096 2月 6 18:07 test drwxrwxr-x. 2 500 500 4096 2月 6 18:07 tracker
运行make.sh，确认make成功。期间如果有错误，可能会是缺少依赖的软件包，需安装后再次make。
[root@tracker FastDFS]# ./make.sh
运行make.sh install，确认install成功。
[root@tracker FastDFS]# ./make.sh install
安装完成后，所有可执行文件在/usr/local/bin下，以fdfs开头：
[root@tracker FastDFS]# ll /usr/local/bin/fdfs* -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 522918 3月 25 14:57 /usr/local/bin/fdfs_appender_test -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 522871 3月 25 14:57 /usr/local/bin/fdfs_appender_test1 -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 514023 3月 25 14:57 /usr/local/bin/fdfs_append_file -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 513433 3月 25 14:57 /usr/local/bin/fdfs_crc32 -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 513967 3月 25 14:57 /usr/local/bin/fdfs_delete_file -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 514377 3月 25 14:57 /usr/local/bin/fdfs_download_file -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 514133 3月 25 14:57 /usr/local/bin/fdfs_file_info -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 525064 3月 25 14:57 /usr/local/bin/fdfs_monitor -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 1179682 3月 25 14:57 /usr/local/bin/fdfs_storaged -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 529845 3月 25 14:57 /usr/local/bin/fdfs_test -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 527774 3月 25 14:57 /usr/local/bin/fdfs_test1 -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 655809 3月 25 14:57 /usr/local/bin/fdfs_trackerd -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 514213 3月 25 14:57 /usr/local/bin/fdfs_upload_appender -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 514999 3月 25 14:57 /usr/local/bin/fdfs_upload_file
所有配置文件在/etc/fdfs下
[root@tracker FastDFS]# ll /etc/fdfs/ 总用量 60 -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1461 3月 13 15:15 client.conf -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 858 3月 13 15:15 http.conf -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 31172 3月 13 15:15 mime.types -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 3837 3月 25 10:03 mod_fastdfs.conf -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 7515 3月 24 10:36 storage.conf -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 6989 3月 13 15:15 tracker.conf
编辑配置文件目录下的tracker.conf，设置相关信息并保存
[root@tracker FastDFS]# vim /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf #一般只需改动以下几个参数即可： disabled=false #启用配置文件 port=22122 #设置tracker的端口号 base_path=/fdfs/tracker #设置tracker的数据文件和日志目录（需预先创建） http.server_port=8080 #设置http端口号 #如需要进行性能调优，可以参照附录的配置文件的详细说明。
运行tracker之前，先要把防火墙中对应的端口打开（本例中为22122）
[root@tracker FastDFS]# iptables -I INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 22122 -j ACCEPT [root@tracker FastDFS]# /etc/init.d/iptables save iptables：将防火墙规则保存到 /etc/sysconfig/iptables：[确定]
启动tracker，确认启动是否成功。（查看是否对应端口22122是否开始监听）
[root@tracker FastDFS]# /usr/local/bin/fdfs_trackerd /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf restart [root@tracker FastDFS]# netstat -unltp | grep fdfs tcp 0 0.0.0.0:22122 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1766/fdfs_trackerd
可查看tracker的日志是否启动成功或是否有错误
[root@tracker FastDFS]# cat /fdfs/tracker/logs/trackerd.log
设置开机自动启动
[root@tracker FastDFS]# vim /etc/rc.d/rc.local
将运行命令行添加进文件：/usr/local/bin/fdfs_trackerd /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf restart
首先在172.16.1.203上安装FastDFS tracker，使用FastDFS_v5.01.tar.gz源代码包。
[root@storage1 opt]# cp FastDFS_v5.01.tar.gz /usr/local/src/ [root@storage1 opt]# cd /usr/local/src/ [root@storage1 src]# tar zxf FastDFS_v5.01.tar.gz [root@storage1 src]# cd FastDFS [root@storage1 FastDFS]# ll 总用量 128 drwxrwxr-x. 3 500 500 4096 2月 6 18:07 client drwxrwxr-x. 2 500 500 4096 2月 6 18:07 common drwxrwxr-x. 2 500 500 4096 2月 6 18:07 conf -rw-rw-r--. 1 500 500 35067 7月 28 2008 COPYING-3_0.txt -rw-rw-r--. 1 500 500 29691 2月 2 13:17 HISTORY drwxrwxr-x. 2 500 500 4096 2月 6 18:07 init.d -rw-rw-r--. 1 500 500 7639 1月 5 14:08 INSTALL -rwxrwxr-x. 1 500 500 5531 12月 7 15:19 make.sh drwxrwxr-x. 2 500 500 4096 2月 6 18:07 php_client -rw-rw-r--. 1 500 500 2380 7月 28 2008 README -rwxrwxr-x. 1 500 500 1768 4月 12 2010 restart.sh -rwxrwxr-x. 1 500 500 1680 4月 10 2010 stop.sh drwxrwxr-x. 4 500 500 4096 2月 6 18:07 storage drwxrwxr-x. 2 500 500 4096 2月 6 18:07 test drwxrwxr-x. 2 500 500 4096 2月 6 18:07 tracker
运行make.sh，确认make成功。期间如果有错误，可能会是缺少依赖的软件包，需安装后再次make。
[root@tracker FastDFS]# ./make.sh
运行make.sh install，确认install成功。
[root@tracker FastDFS]# ./make.sh install
安装完成后，所有可执行文件在/usr/local/bin下，以fdfs开头：
[root@tracker FastDFS]# ll /usr/local/bin/fdfs* -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 522918 3月 25 14:57 /usr/local/bin/fdfs_appender_test -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 522871 3月 25 14:57 /usr/local/bin/fdfs_appender_test1 -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 514023 3月 25 14:57 /usr/local/bin/fdfs_append_file -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 513433 3月 25 14:57 /usr/local/bin/fdfs_crc32 -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 513967 3月 25 14:57 /usr/local/bin/fdfs_delete_file -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 514377 3月 25 14:57 /usr/local/bin/fdfs_download_file -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 514133 3月 25 14:57 /usr/local/bin/fdfs_file_info -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 525064 3月 25 14:57 /usr/local/bin/fdfs_monitor -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 1179682 3月 25 14:57 /usr/local/bin/fdfs_storaged -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 529845 3月 25 14:57 /usr/local/bin/fdfs_test -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 527774 3月 25 14:57 /usr/local/bin/fdfs_test1 -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 655809 3月 25 14:57 /usr/local/bin/fdfs_trackerd -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 514213 3月 25 14:57 /usr/local/bin/fdfs_upload_appender -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 514999 3月 25 14:57 /usr/local/bin/fdfs_upload_file
所有配置文件在/etc/fdfs下
[root@storage1 FastDFS]# ll /etc/fdfs/ 总用量 60 -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1461 3月 13 15:15 client.conf -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 858 3月 13 15:15 http.conf -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 31172 3月 13 15:15 mime.types -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 3837 3月 25 10:03 mod_fastdfs.conf -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 7515 3月 24 10:36 storage.conf -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 6989 3月 13 15:15 tracker.conf
编辑配置文件目录下的storage.conf，设置相关信息并保存
[root@tracker FastDFS]# vim /etc/fdfs/storage.conf
#一般只需改动以下几个参数即可：
disabled=false #启用配置文件
group_name=group1 #组名，根据实际情况修改
port=23000 #设置storage的端口号
base_path=/fdfs/storage #设置storage的日志目录（需预先创建）
store_path_count=1 #存储路径个数，需要和store_path个数匹配
store_path0=/fdfs/storage #存储路径
tracker_server=172.16.1.202:22122 #tracker服务器的IP地址和端口号
http.server_port=8080 #设置http端口号
#如需要进行性能调优，可以参照附录的配置文件的详细说明。
运行tracker之前，先要把防火墙中对应的端口打开（本例中为23000）
[root@tracker FastDFS]# iptables -I INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 23000 -j ACCEPT [root@tracker FastDFS]# /etc/init.d/iptables save iptables：将防火墙规则保存到 /etc/sysconfig/iptables：[确定]
启动tracker，确认启动是否成功。（查看是否对应端口23000是否开始监听）
[root@tracker FastDFS]# /usr/local/bin/fdfs_storaged /etc/fdfs/storage.conf restart
data path: /fdfs/storage/data, mkdir sub dir...
mkdir data path: 00 ...
mkdir data path: 01 ...
mkdir data path: 02 ...
mkdir data path: 03 ...
...
data path: /fdfs/storage/data, mkdir sub dir done.
[root@storage1 FastDFS]# netstat -unltp | grep fdfs
tcp 0 0.0.0.0:23000 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1766/fdfs_storaged
可查看tracker的日志是否启动成功或是否有错误
[root@tracker FastDFS]# cat /fdfs/storage/logs/storaged.log
确认启动成功后，可以运行fdfs_monitor查看storage服务器是否已经登记到tracker服务器
[root@storage1 FastDFS]# /usr/local/bin/fdfs_monitor /etc/fdfs/storage.conf [2014-03-26 01:51:20] DEBUG - base_path=/fdfs/storage, connect_timeout=30, network_timeout=60, tracker_server_count=1, anti_steal_token=0, anti_steal_secret_key length=0, use_connection_pool=0, g_connection_pool_max_idle_time=3600s, use_storage_id=0, storage server id count: 0 server_count=1, server_index=0 tracker server is 172.16.1.202:22122 group count: 1 Group 1: group name = group1 disk total space = 27789 MB disk free space = 23920 MB trunk free space = 0 MB storage server count = 1 active server count = 1 storage server port = 23000 storage HTTP port = 8080 store path count = 1 subdir count per path = 256 current write server index = 0 current trunk file id = 0 Storage 1: id = 172.16.1.203 ip_addr = 172.16.1.203 ACTIVE http domain = version = 5.01 join time = 2014-03-26 01:48:19 up time = 2014-03-26 01:48:19 total storage = 27789 MB free storage = 23920 MB upload priority = 10 store_path_count = 1 subdir_count_per_path = 256 storage_port = 23000 storage_http_port = 8080 current_write_path = 0 source storage id= if_trunk_server= 0 total_upload_count = 0 success_upload_count = 0 total_append_count = 0 success_append_count = 0 total_modify_count = 0 success_modify_count = 0 total_truncate_count = 0 success_truncate_count = 0 total_set_meta_count = 0 success_set_meta_count = 0 total_delete_count = 0 success_delete_count = 0 total_download_count = 0 success_download_count = 0 total_get_meta_count = 0 success_get_meta_count = 0 total_create_link_count = 0 success_create_link_count = 0 total_delete_link_count = 0 success_delete_link_count = 0 total_upload_bytes = 0 success_upload_bytes = 0 total_append_bytes = 0 success_append_bytes = 0 total_modify_bytes = 0 success_modify_bytes = 0 stotal_download_bytes = 0 success_download_bytes = 0 total_sync_in_bytes = 0 success_sync_in_bytes = 0 total_sync_out_bytes = 0 success_sync_out_bytes = 0 total_file_open_count = 0 success_file_open_count = 0 total_file_read_count = 0 success_file_read_count = 0 total_file_write_count = 0 success_file_write_count = 0 last_heart_beat_time = 2014-03-26 01:51:03 last_source_update = 1970-01-01 08:00:00 last_sync_update = 1970-01-01 08:00:00 last_synced_timestamp = 1970-01-01 08:00:00
看到“172.16.1.203 ACTIVE”即可确认storage运行正常。
设置开机自动启动
[root@storage FastDFS]# vim /etc/rc.d/rc.local
将运行命令行添加进文件：
/usr/local/bin/fdfs_storaged /etc/fdfs/storage.conf restart
之后依次在172.16.1.204~208上全部安装上storage并确认运行正常。注意配置文件中group名参数需要根据实际情况调整，本例中group是这样分配的：
group1：172.16.1.203，172.16.1.204
group2：172.16.1.205，172.16.1.206
group3：172.16.1.207，172.16.1.208
另外每个group中所有storage的端口号必须一致。
在storage上安装的nginx主要为了提供http的访问服务，同时解决group中storage服务器的同步延迟问题。
首先在172.16.1.203上安装nginx，使用nginx-1.4.7.tar.gz源代码包以及FastDFS的nginx插件fastdfs-nginx-module_v1.15.tar.gz。
首先将代码包和插件复制到系统的/usr/local/src内（可选），然后使用tar命令解压
运行./configure进行安装前的设置，主要设置安装路径、FastDFS插件模块目录、pcre库目录、zlib库目录。
如果提示错误，可能缺少依赖的软件包，需先安装依赖包，再次运行./configure
[root@storage1 nginx-1.4.7]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --add-module=/usr/local/src/fastdfs-nginx-module/src --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.34/ --with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.8
运行make进行编译，确保编译成功。运行make install进行安装
[root@storage1 nginx-1.4.7]# make [root@storage1 nginx-1.4.7]# make install
将FastDFS的nginx插件模块的配置文件copy到FastDFS配置文件目录。
[root@storage1 nginx-1.4.7]# cp /usr/local/src/fastdfs-nginx-module/src/mod_fastdfs.conf /etc/fdfs/
l 编辑/usr/local/nginx/conf配置文件目录下的nginx.conf，设置添加storage信息并保存。
[root@storage1 nginx-1.4.7]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
将server段中的listen端口号改为8080： listen 8080; 在server段中添加： location ~/group[1-3]/M00 { root /fdfs/storage/data; ngx_fastdfs_module; }
l 编辑/etc/fdfs配置文件目录下的mod_fastdfs.conf，设置storage信息并保存。
[root@storage1 nginx-1.4.7]# vim /etc/fdfs/mod_fastdfs.conf 一般只需改动以下几个参数即可： base_path=/fdfs/storage #保存日志目录 tracker_server=172.16.1.202:22122 #tracker服务器的IP地址以及端口号 storage_server_port=23000 #storage服务器的端口号 group_name=group1 #当前服务器的group名 url_have_group_name = true #文件url中是否有group名 store_path_count=1 #存储路径个数，需要和store_path个数匹配 store_path0=/fdfs/storage #存储路径 http.need_find_content_type=true #从文件扩展名查找文件类型（nginx时为true） group_count = 3 #设置组的个数 在末尾增加3个组的具体信息： [group1] group_name=group1 storage_server_port=23000 store_path_count=1 store_path0=/fdfs/storage [group2] group_name=group2 storage_server_port=23000 store_path_count=1 store_path0=/fdfs/storage [group3] group_name=group3 storage_server_port=23000 store_path_count=1 store_path0=/fdfs/storage
建立M00至存储目录的符号连接
[root@storage1 nginx-1.4.7]# ln -s /fdfs/storage/data /fdfs/storage/data/M00 [root@storage1 nginx-1.4.7]# ll /fdfs/storage/data/M00 lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 19 3月 26 03:44 /fdfs/storage/data/M00 -> /fdfs/storage/data/
运行nginx之前，先要把防火墙中对应的端口打开（本例中为8080）
[root@storage1 nginx-1.4.7]# iptables -I INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 8080 -j ACCEPT [root@storage1 nginx-1.4.7]# /etc/init.d/iptables save iptables：将防火墙规则保存到 /etc/sysconfig/iptables：[确定]
启动nginx，确认启动是否成功。（查看是否对应端口8080是否开始监听）
[root@storage1 nginx-1.4.7]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx ngx_http_fastdfs_set pid=40638 [root@storage1 nginx-1.4.7]# netstat -unltp | grep nginx tcp 0 0.0.0.0:8080 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 40639/nginx
查看nginx的日志是否启动成功或是否有错误。
[root@storage1 nginx-1.4.7]# cat /usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log
在error.log中没有错误，既启动成功。可以打开浏览器，直接访问http://172.16.1.203:8080，查看是否弹出nginx欢迎页面。
之后依次在172.16.1.204~208上全部安装上nginx并确认运行正常。
设置开机自动启动。
[root@storage1 nginx-1.4.7]# vim /etc/rc.d/rc.local 将运行命令行添加进文件：/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
在storage上安装的nginx主要为了提供http的访问服务，同时解决group中storage服务器的同步延迟问题。
首先在172.16.1.203上安装nginx，使用nginx-1.4.7.tar.gz源代码包以及FastDFS的nginx插件fastdfs-nginx-module_v1.15.tar.gz。
首先将代码包和插件复制到系统的/usr/local/src内（可选），然后使用tar命令解压
l 运行./configure进行安装前的设置，主要设置安装路径、nginx cache purge插件模块目录、pcre库目录、zlib库目录。
。
如果提示错误，可能缺少依赖的软件包，需先安装依赖包，再次运行./configure
[root@tracker nginx-1.4.7]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --add-module=/usr/local/src/ngx_cache_purge-2.1 --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.34/ --with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.8
运行make进行编译，确保编译成功。运行make install进行安装
[root@tracker nginx-1.4.7]# make [root@tracker nginx-1.4.7]# make install
编辑/usr/local/nginx/conf配置文件目录下的nginx.conf，设置添加storage信息并保存。
[root@tracker nginx-1.4.7]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
worker_processes 4; #根据CPU核心数而定 events { worker_connections 65535; #最大链接数 use epoll; #新版本的Linux可使用epoll加快处理性能 } http { #设置缓存参数 server_names_hash_bucket_size 128; client_header_buffer_size 32k; large_client_header_buffers 4 32k; client_max_body_size 300m; sendfile on; tcp_nopush on; proxy_redirect off; proxy_set_header Host $http_host; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; proxy_connect_timeout 90; proxy_send_timeout 90; proxy_read_timeout 90; proxy_buffer_size 16k; proxy_buffers 4 64k; proxy_busy_buffers_size 128k; proxy_temp_file_write_size 128k; #设置缓存存储路径、存储方式、分配内存大小、磁盘最大空间、缓存期限 proxy_cache_path /var/cache/nginx/proxy_cache levels=1:2 keys_zone=http-cache:500m max_size=10g inactive=30d; proxy_temp_path /var/cache/nginx/proxy_cache/tmp; #设置group1的服务器 upstream fdfs_group1 { server 172.16.1.203:8080 weight=1 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=30s; server 172.16.1.204:8080 weight=1 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=30s; } #设置group2的服务器 upstream fdfs_group2 { server 172.16.1.205:8080 weight=1 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=30s; server 172.16.1.206:8080 weight=1 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=30s; } #设置group3的服务器 upstream fdfs_group3 { server 172.16.1.207:8080 weight=1 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=30s; server 172.16.1.208:8080 weight=1 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=30s; } server { #设置服务器端口 listen 8080; #设置group1的负载均衡参数 location /group1/M00 { proxy_next_upstream http_502 http_504 error timeout invalid_header; proxy_cache http-cache; proxy_cache_valid 200 304 12h; proxy_cache_key $uri$is_args$args; proxy_pass http://fdfs_group1; expires 30d; } #设置group2的负载均衡参数 location /group2/M00 { proxy_next_upstream http_502 http_504 error timeout invalid_header; proxy_cache http-cache; proxy_cache_valid 200 304 12h; proxy_cache_key $uri$is_args$args; proxy_pass http://fdfs_group2; expires 30d; } #设置group3的负载均衡参数 location /group3/M00 { proxy_next_upstream http_502 http_504 error timeout invalid_header; proxy_cache http-cache; proxy_cache_valid 200 304 12h; proxy_cache_key $uri$is_args$args; proxy_pass http://fdfs_group3; expires 30d; } #设置清除缓存的访问权限 location ~ /purge(/.*) { allow 127.0.0.1; allow 172.16.1.0/24; deny all; proxy_cache_purge http-cache $1$is_args$args; }
运行nginx之前，先要把防火墙中对应的端口打开（本例中为8080）
[root@tracker nginx-1.4.7]# iptables -I INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 8080 -j ACCEPT [root@tracker nginx-1.4.7]# /etc/init.d/iptables save iptables：将防火墙规则保存到 /etc/sysconfig/iptables：[确定]
启动nginx，确认启动是否成功。（查看是否对应端口8080是否开始监听）
[root@tracker nginx-1.4.7]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx ngx_http_fastdfs_set pid=40638 [root@tracker nginx-1.4.7]# netstat -unltp | grep nginx tcp 0 0.0.0.0:8080 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 40639/nginx
尝试上传一个文件到FastDFS，然后访问试试。先配置client.conf文件
[root@tracker nginx-1.4.7]# vim /etc/fdfs/client.conf 修改以下参数： base_path=/fdfs/tracker #日志存放路径 tracker_server=172.16.1.202:22122 #tracker服务器IP地址和端口号 http.tracker_server_port=8080 #tracker服务器的http端口号
使用/usr/local/bin/fdfs_upload_file上传一个文件，程序会自动返回文件的URL
[root@tracker nginx-1.4.7]# /usr/local/bin/fdfs_upload_file /etc/fdfs/client.conf /mnt/monk.jpg group3/M00/00/00/rBABz1MzKG6Ad_hBAACKLsUDM60560.jpg
然后使用浏览器访问：
http://172.16.1.202:8080/group3/M00/00/00/rBABz1MzKG6Ad_hBAACKLsUDM60560.jpg
查看nginx的access.log日志，可以看到访问返回200成功。
[root@tracker nginx-1.4.7]# tail -n 10 -f /usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log 172.16.1.201 - - [26/Mar/2014:13:15:00 +0800] "GET /group3/M00/00/00/rBABz1MzKG6Ad_hBAACKLsUDM60560.jpg HTTP/1.1" 200 35374 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; Trident/7.0; rv:11.0) like Gecko"
[root@tracker nginx-1.4.7]# ll /var/cache/nginx/proxy_cache/ -R /var/cache/nginx/proxy_cache/: 总用量 8 drwx------. 3 nobody nobody 4096 3月 26 12:57 6 drwxr-xr-x. 2 nobody root 4096 3月 26 13:14 tmp /var/cache/nginx/proxy_cache/6: 总用量 4 drwx------. 2 nobody nobody 4096 3月 26 13:08 11 /var/cache/nginx/proxy_cache/6/11: 总用量 36 -rw-------. 1 nobody nobody 35686 3月 26 13:08 b1f6fb1f7266f796765b6d6965021116
如果要手动清除缓存，可以在文件URL之前加上purge：
http://172.16.1.202:8080/purge/group3/M00/00/00/rBABz1MzKG6Ad_hBAACKLsUDM60560.jpg
设置开机自动启动。
[root@tracker nginx-1.4.7]# vim /etc/rc.d/rc.local 将运行命令行添加进文件：/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
FastDFS提供了多种方式上传文件：
根据具体情况选择使用。上传均支持断点续传。
使用fdfs_monitor查看tracker和所有group的运行情况。
[root@tracker tmp]# /usr/local/bin/fdfs_monitor /etc/fdfs/client.conf 2014-03-26 15:01:07] DEBUG - base_path=/fdfs/tracker, connect_timeout=30, network_timeout=60, tracker_server_count=1, anti_steal_token=0, anti_steal_secret_key length=0, use_connection_pool=0, g_connection_pool_max_idle_time=3600s, use_storage_id=0, storage server id count: 0 server_count=1, server_index=0 tracker server is 172.16.1.202:22122 group count: 3 Group 1: group name = group1 disk total space = 27789 MB disk free space = 23825 MB trunk free space = 0 MB storage server count = 2 active server count = 2 storage server port = 23000 storage HTTP port = 8080 store path count = 1 subdir count per path = 256 current write server index = 1 current trunk file id = 0 Storage 1: id = 172.16.1.203 ip_addr = 172.16.1.203 ACTIVE http domain = version = 5.01 join time = 2014-03-26 01:48:19 up time = total storage = 27789 MB free storage = 23844 MB upload priority = 10 store_path_count = 1 subdir_count_per_path = 256 storage_port = 23000 storage_http_port = 8080 current_write_path = 0 source storage id= if_trunk_server= 0 total_upload_count = 1 success_upload_count = 1 ...... Storage 2: id = 172.16.1.204 ip_addr = 172.16.1.204 ACTIVE http domain = version = 5.01 join time = 2014-03-26 18:53:19 up time = 2014-03-26 18:53:19 total storage = 27789 MB free storage = 23825 MB upload priority = 10 store_path_count = 1 subdir_count_per_path = 256 storage_port = 23000 storage_http_port = 8080 current_write_path = 0 source storage id= 172.16.1.203 if_trunk_server= 0 ...... Group 2: group name = group2 disk total space = 27789 MB disk free space = 23825 MB trunk free space = 0 MB storage server count = 2 active server count = 2 storage server port = 23000 storage HTTP port = 8080 store path count = 1 subdir count per path = 256 current write server index = 0 current trunk file id = 0 Storage 1: id = 172.16.1.205 ip_addr = 172.16.1.205 ACTIVE http domain = version = 5.01 join time = 2014-03-26 19:37:36 up time = 2014-03-26 19:37:36 total storage = 27789 MB free storage = 23825 MB upload priority = 10 store_path_count = 1 subdir_count_per_path = 256 storage_port = 23000 storage_http_port = 8080 current_write_path = 0 source storage id= ...... Storage 2: id = 172.16.1.206 ip_addr = 172.16.1.206 ACTIVE http domain = version = 5.01 join time = 2014-03-26 22:38:04 up time = 2014-03-26 22:38:04 total storage = 27789 MB free storage = 23825 MB upload priority = 10 store_path_count = 1 subdir_count_per_path = 256 storage_port = 23000 storage_http_port = 8080 current_write_path = 0 source storage id= 172.16.1.205 ...... Group 3: group name = group3 disk total space = 27789 MB disk free space = 23825 MB trunk free space = 0 MB storage server count = 2 active server count = 2 storage server port = 23000 storage HTTP port = 8080 store path count = 1 subdir count per path = 256 current write server index = 1 current trunk file id = 0 Storage 1: id = 172.16.1.207 ip_addr = 172.16.1.207 ACTIVE http domain = version = 5.01 join time = 2014-03-26 22:50:28 up time = 2014-03-26 22:50:28 total storage = 27789 MB free storage = 23825 MB upload priority = 10 store_path_count = 1 subdir_count_per_path = 256 storage_port = 23000 storage_http_port = 8080 current_write_path = 0 source storage id= 172.16.1.208 ...... Storage 2: id = 172.16.1.208 ip_addr = 172.16.1.208 ACTIVE http domain = version = 5.01 join time = 2014-03-26 22:49:37 up time = 2014-03-26 22:49:37 total storage = 27789 MB free storage = 23825 MB upload priority = 10 store_path_count = 1 subdir_count_per_path = 256 storage_port = 23000 storage_http_port = 8080 current_write_path = 0 source storage id= ......
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原文地址：http://www.cnblogs.com/dorothychai/p/4347029.html
