Given a list of non negative integers, arrange them such that they form the largest number.
For example, given [3, 30, 34, 5, 9], the largest formed number is
9534330.
Note: The result may be very large, so you need to return a string instead of an integer.
看到这道题的第一感觉就是需要进行排序,但是想了想,却没有什么合适的排序算法,有种感觉就是用跟基数排序类似的算法,或者自己直接改动基数排序
结果由于数据位数的不确定,没有实施成功,然后就百度了下
import java.util.*;
public class LargestNumber{
public static void main(String[] args){
int[] num = {3232543,0,0,34350,34,12312329,86,5};
System.out.println("结果:" + getLargestNumber(num));
}
private static String getLargestNumber(int[] num){
if(num.length < 1 ){
return "";
}
String[] strs = new String[num.length];
for(int i = 0; i < num.length ; i ++){
strs[i] = String.valueOf(num[i]);
}
//按照数字在结果中的位置排序
Arrays.sort(strs,new Cmp());
for(int i = 0 ; i < num.length ; i ++){
System.out.print(strs[i] + ",");
}
System.out.println();
//把所有的字符串拼接在一起
String res = "";
for(int i = num.length - 1; i >= 0 ; i--){
res = res.concat(strs[i]);
}
//去掉数字开头的0,如输入[0,0]
int i = 0;
while(i < num.length && res.charAt(i) == 0){
i++;
}
if(i == num.length)
return "0";
return res.substring(i);
}
}
class Cmp implements Comparator<String>{
@Override
public int compare(String a,String b){
String ab = a.concat(b);
String ba = b.concat(a);
return ab.compareTo(ba);
}
}
扩展:
Arrays.sort(T[], Comparator < ? super T > c) 是用来对用户自定义的对象数组排序功能的。Java 官方文档简单描述了它的作用,但不足以让我们深刻理解。为了更深入地理解它,这篇文章将梳理相关的关键点。
1、简单实例:如何使用Arrays.sort()
通过阅读下面代码,你能快速正确了解这个方法的用途。Comparator(比较器)用于根据Dogs的size比较其大小,并作为sort方法的参数。
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import
java.util.Arrays;import
java.util.Comparator;class
Dog{ int
size; public
Dog(int
s){ size = s; }}class
DogSizeComparator implements
Comparator<Dog>{ @Override public
int compare(Dog o1, Dog o2) { return
o1.size - o2.size; }}public
class ArraySort { public
static void
main(String[] args) { Dog d1 =
new Dog(2); Dog d2 =
new Dog(1); Dog d3 =
new Dog(3); Dog[] dogArray = {d1, d2, d3}; printDogs(dogArray); Arrays.sort(dogArray,
new DogSizeComparator());
printDogs(dogArray); } public
static void
printDogs(Dog[] dogs){ for(Dog d: dogs) System.out.print(d.size +
" " ); System.out.println(); }} |
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2
1 31
2 3 |
2、策略模式的使用
这是运用策略模式的一个很好的场景,为什么策略模式对于这种场景非常适用?简单来说,策略模式使不同的算法在运行时得以选择。在这个例子中,通过传递不同的Comparator,可以选择不同的算法。基于上例,现在假设你有一个Comparator,用weight来代替size来比较Dogs。你可以简单创建一个新的Comprator如下:
class
Dog{ int
size; int
weight; public
Dog(int
s, int w){ size = s; weight = w;
}}class
DogSizeComparator implements
Comparator<Dog>{ @Override public
int compare(Dog o1, Dog o2) { return
o1.size - o2.size; }}class
DogWeightComparator implements
Comparator<Dog>{ @Override public
int compare(Dog o1, Dog o2) { return
o1.weight - o2.weight; }}public
class ArraySort { public
static void
main(String[] args) { Dog d1 =
new Dog(2,
50); Dog d2 =
new Dog(1,
30); Dog d3 =
new Dog(3,
40); Dog[] dogArray = {d1, d2, d3}; printDogs(dogArray); Arrays.sort(dogArray,
new DogSizeComparator());
printDogs(dogArray); Arrays.sort(dogArray,
new DogWeightComparator());
printDogs(dogArray); } public
static void
printDogs(Dog[] dogs){ for(Dog d: dogs) System.out.print("size="+d.size +
" weight=" + d.weight +
" "); System.out.println(); }}输出:
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size=2
weight=50
size=1 weight=30
size=3
weight=40size=1
weight=30
size=2 weight=50
size=3
weight=40size=1
weight=30
size=3 weight=40
size=2
weight=50 |
Comparator仅仅是一个接口,任何实现了Comparator在运行时都可以被使用,这是策略模式的核心理念。
3、为什么使用“super”
很显然,如果”Comparator<T>c”作为参数,但是第二个参数是”Comparator< ? super T > c”,使用<? super T>意味着类型可以是T或者是它的超类。为什么允许超类型呢?答案是:这种方式允许所有子类使用同一个comparator。看看下面这个例子一目了然。
import
java.util.Arrays;import
java.util.Comparator;class
Animal{ int
size;}class
Dog extends Animal{ public
Dog(int
s){ size = s; }}class
Cat extends Animal{ public
Cat(int
s){ size = s; }}class
AnimalSizeComparator implements
Comparator<Animal>{ @Override public
int compare(Animal o1, Animal o2) { return
o1.size - o2.size; } //in this way, all sub classes of Animal can use this comparator.}public
class ArraySort { public
static void
main(String[] args) { Dog d1 =
new Dog(2); Dog d2 =
new Dog(1); Dog d3 =
new Dog(3); Dog[] dogArray = {d1, d2, d3}; printDogs(dogArray); Arrays.sort(dogArray,
new AnimalSizeComparator());
printDogs(dogArray); System.out.println(); //when you have an array of Cat, same Comparator can be used.
Cat c1 =
new Cat(2); Cat c2 =
new Cat(1); Cat c3 =
new Cat(3); Cat[] catArray = {c1, c2, c3}; printDogs(catArray); Arrays.sort(catArray,
new AnimalSizeComparator());
printDogs(catArray); } public
static void
printDogs(Animal[] animals){ for(Animal a: animals) System.out.print("size="+a.size +
" ");
System.out.println(); }}|
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size=2
size=1
size=3size=1
size=2
size=3size=2
size=1
size=3size=1
size=2
size=3 |
4、总结
总的来说,从Arrays.sort()中你应该了解到:
参考:Arrays.sort(T[], java.util.Comparator)
原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/havedream_one/article/details/44450035