package com.xxx.xxx;
interface IService {
      String localcity();
      byte[] bitmapbyte();
}        顶端是包名,即当前文件所在的包名,IService为接口名,函数内则是后面需要实现的接口函数。/*
 * This file is auto-generated.  DO NOT MODIFY.
 * Original file: D:\\Android-APK-CODE\\2015-No Protect\\car\\circle\\code\\PvWeather_3.0\\src\\com\\pve\\weatherhz\\IService.aidl
 */
package com.pve.weatherhz;
public interface IService extends android.os.IInterface
{
/** Local-side IPC implementation stub class. */
public static abstract class Stub extends android.os.Binder implements com.pve.weatherhz.IService
{
private static final java.lang.String DESCRIPTOR = "com.pve.weatherhz.IService";
/** Construct the stub at attach it to the interface. */
public Stub()
{
this.attachInterface(this, DESCRIPTOR);
}
/**
 * Cast an IBinder object into an com.pve.weatherhz.IService interface,
 * generating a proxy if needed.
 */
public static com.pve.weatherhz.IService asInterface(android.os.IBinder obj)
{
if ((obj==null)) {
return null;
}
android.os.IInterface iin = obj.queryLocalInterface(DESCRIPTOR);
if (((iin!=null)&&(iin instanceof com.pve.weatherhz.IService))) {
return ((com.pve.weatherhz.IService)iin);
}
return new com.pve.weatherhz.IService.Stub.Proxy(obj);
}
@Override public android.os.IBinder asBinder()
{
return this;
}
@Override public boolean onTransact(int code, android.os.Parcel data, android.os.Parcel reply, int flags) throws android.os.RemoteException
{
switch (code)
{
case INTERFACE_TRANSACTION:
{
reply.writeString(DESCRIPTOR);
return true;
}
case TRANSACTION_weather:
{
data.enforceInterface(DESCRIPTOR);
java.lang.String _result = this.weather();
reply.writeNoException();
reply.writeString(_result);
return true;
}
case TRANSACTION_temperature:
{
data.enforceInterface(DESCRIPTOR);
java.lang.String _result = this.temperature();
reply.writeNoException();
reply.writeString(_result);
return true;
}
case TRANSACTION_localcity:
{
data.enforceInterface(DESCRIPTOR);
java.lang.String _result = this.localcity();
reply.writeNoException();
reply.writeString(_result);
return true;
}
case TRANSACTION_weatherinfo:
{
data.enforceInterface(DESCRIPTOR);
this.weatherinfo();
reply.writeNoException();
return true;
}
case TRANSACTION_bitmapbyte:
{
data.enforceInterface(DESCRIPTOR);
byte[] _result = this.bitmapbyte();
reply.writeNoException();
reply.writeByteArray(_result);
return true;
}
}
return super.onTransact(code, data, reply, flags);
}
private static class Proxy implements com.pve.weatherhz.IService
{
private android.os.IBinder mRemote;
Proxy(android.os.IBinder remote)
{
mRemote = remote;
}
@Override public android.os.IBinder asBinder()
{
return mRemote;
}
public java.lang.String getInterfaceDescriptor()
{
return DESCRIPTOR;
}
@Override public java.lang.String weather() throws android.os.RemoteException
{
android.os.Parcel _data = android.os.Parcel.obtain();
android.os.Parcel _reply = android.os.Parcel.obtain();
java.lang.String _result;
try {
_data.writeInterfaceToken(DESCRIPTOR);
mRemote.transact(Stub.TRANSACTION_weather, _data, _reply, 0);
_reply.readException();
_result = _reply.readString();
}
finally {
_reply.recycle();
_data.recycle();
}
return _result;
}
@Override public java.lang.String temperature() throws android.os.RemoteException
{
android.os.Parcel _data = android.os.Parcel.obtain();
android.os.Parcel _reply = android.os.Parcel.obtain();
java.lang.String _result;
try {
_data.writeInterfaceToken(DESCRIPTOR);
mRemote.transact(Stub.TRANSACTION_temperature, _data, _reply, 0);
_reply.readException();
_result = _reply.readString();
}
finally {
_reply.recycle();
_data.recycle();
}
return _result;
}
@Override public java.lang.String localcity() throws android.os.RemoteException
{
android.os.Parcel _data = android.os.Parcel.obtain();
android.os.Parcel _reply = android.os.Parcel.obtain();
java.lang.String _result;
try {
_data.writeInterfaceToken(DESCRIPTOR);
mRemote.transact(Stub.TRANSACTION_localcity, _data, _reply, 0);
_reply.readException();
_result = _reply.readString();
}
finally {
_reply.recycle();
_data.recycle();
}
return _result;
}
@Override public void weatherinfo() throws android.os.RemoteException
{
android.os.Parcel _data = android.os.Parcel.obtain();
android.os.Parcel _reply = android.os.Parcel.obtain();
try {
_data.writeInterfaceToken(DESCRIPTOR);
mRemote.transact(Stub.TRANSACTION_weatherinfo, _data, _reply, 0);
_reply.readException();
}
finally {
_reply.recycle();
_data.recycle();
}
}
@Override public byte[] bitmapbyte() throws android.os.RemoteException
{
android.os.Parcel _data = android.os.Parcel.obtain();
android.os.Parcel _reply = android.os.Parcel.obtain();
byte[] _result;
try {
_data.writeInterfaceToken(DESCRIPTOR);
mRemote.transact(Stub.TRANSACTION_bitmapbyte, _data, _reply, 0);
_reply.readException();
_result = _reply.createByteArray();
}
finally {
_reply.recycle();
_data.recycle();
}
return _result;
}
}
static final int TRANSACTION_weather = (android.os.IBinder.FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION + 0);
static final int TRANSACTION_temperature = (android.os.IBinder.FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION + 1);
static final int TRANSACTION_localcity = (android.os.IBinder.FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION + 2);
static final int TRANSACTION_weatherinfo = (android.os.IBinder.FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION + 3);
static final int TRANSACTION_bitmapbyte = (android.os.IBinder.FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION + 4);
}
public java.lang.String localcity() throws android.os.RemoteException;
public byte[] bitmapbyte() throws android.os.RemoteException;
}          然后紧接着就可以实现这几个接口函数了,当然这些接口函数不是在上面这个java文件实现的,而是我们需要创建一个Service类,名称自拟,我暂且定为AIDLService.java了。这个类很简答,实现了以下的几个基本功能。package com.xxx.xxx;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import com.xxx.xxx.xxx;
import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import android.util.Log;
public class AIDLService extends Service {
	private static final String TAG = "AIDLService";
	//aidl 接口函数 
	private String localcity;
	private byte[] bitmapbyte;
	
	private final IBinder mBinder = new IServiceProxy();
	
	@Override
	public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Log.i(TAG, "onBind() called");
		return mBinder;
	}
	
	@Override
	public final boolean onUnbind(Intent intent){
		Log.i(TAG, "onUnbind() called");
		return true;
	}
	
	@Override
	public final void onDestroy(){
		super.onDestroy();
		Log.i(TAG, "onDestroy() called");
	}
	
	@Override
	public void onCreate(){
		getWeatherinfo();
		super.onCreate();
	}
	
	private String getLocalcity(){
		
		return localcity;
	}
	
	private byte[] getBitmap(){
		return bitmapbyte;	
	}
		
	public void initBitmap(String weather){
		int resid = 0;
		mWeatherinfo = WeatherInfoParse.getInstance();
		resid = mWeatherinfo.getWeatherIcon(weather);
		Bitmap m = ((BitmapDrawable)(getResources().getDrawable(resid))).getBitmap();  
		ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();  
		m.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, baos);  
		bitmapbyte = baos.toByteArray();  	
	}
	
	private class IServiceProxy extends IService.Stub {
		
		@Override
		public String localcity() throws RemoteException{
			return getLocalcity();
		}
		
		@Override
		public byte[] bitmapbyte() throws RemoteException{
			return getBitmap();
		}
	
	}
}
        <service android:name="com.xxx.xxx.AIDLService">
            <intent-filter>
                 <action android:name="android.intent.action.AIDLService">
                </action> 
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT">
                </category>
            </intent-filter>   
        </service>           这个地方比较关键,因为我最开始的时候写的action,android:name为com.xxx.xxx.IService,也就是写了AIDL接口文件的名字,但是结果却是找不到服务,提示如下errorpackage com.xxx.xxx;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.ServiceConnection;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import android.provider.Settings.SettingNotFoundException;
import android.util.Log;
public class WeatherManager {
	ServiceConn connect;
	Context mContext;
	private static IService iService;
	public static WeatherManager weatherManager = null;
	
	public WeatherManager(Context context){
		if(mContext == null){
			Context appContext = context.getApplicationContext();
			if (appContext != null) {
				mContext = appContext;
            } else {
            	mContext = context;
            }
			getInstandce();
			if(iService==null)
			  bindIService();
		}
	}
	
	public void getInstandce(){
		if(weatherManager == null){
			weatherManager = this;
			//bindPlayerService();
		}
	}
	
	public void resume(){
		bindIService();
	}
	
	public void suspend(){
		unBindIService();
	}
	
	public void destroy(){
		unBindIService();
	}
	
	
	public String getLocalcity(){
		try{
			if(iService != null)
				return iService.localcity();				
		} catch (RemoteException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return null;
	}
	public byte[] getBitmapbyte(){
		try{
			if(iService != null)
				return iService.bitmapbyte();				
		} catch (RemoteException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return null;
	}
	
	private boolean bindIService() {
		try {
			Intent startIntent = new Intent("android.intent.action.AIDLService");
			connect = new ServiceConn();
			return mContext.bindService(startIntent, connect, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			Log.e("**************WeatherManager", "bindService is Failed!");
		}
		return false;
	}
	
	private void unBindIService() {
		if(iService != null){
			mContext.unbindService(connect);
			iService = null;
		}
	}
	
	private class ServiceConn implements ServiceConnection{
		@Override
		public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
			iService = IService.Stub.asInterface(service);
		}
		@Override
		public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {
			iService = null;
		}		
	}
	
}
           这部分需要注意的就是要初始化好需要调用的几个接口函数,以及最重要的bindService和unBindService函数,其中能否实现调用的根本就是这个bind是否成功了,如果bind失败那么必然调用也会失败,所以这个地方需要关注。原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/zhanghaofor/article/details/44490883