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十字链表

时间:2014-06-05 18:25:08      阅读:272      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

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  • 十字链表的语言描述

  • 基本运算的算法——建立稀疏矩阵的十字链表的算法、输出稀疏矩阵十字链表的算法

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    #include<iostream>
    using namespace std;
    template <class T>
    class shizi
    {
    private:
        struct Node
        {
            int i;
            int j;
            T data;
            Node * right;
            Node * down;
            Node():right(NULL),down(NULL) {}
            Node(int x, int y , T a)
            {
                i = x;
                j = y;
                data = a;
                right = NULL;
                down = NULL;
            }
        };
        Node *rhead;
        Node *chead;
        Node *rcur;
        Node *ccur;
        int row,col,number;
    public:
        shizi( int x, int y , int num)
        {
            row = x;
            Node * head1 = new Node();
            rhead = head1;
            rcur = head1;
            for(int i = 0 ; i < row ; i++)//建立一列空的行节点
            {
     
                Node * p = new Node();
                rcur->down = p;
                rcur = rcur -> down;
            }
            col = y;
            Node * head2 = new Node();
            chead = head2;
            ccur = head2;
            for(int i = 0 ; i < col ; i++)//建立一行空的列节点
            {
     
                Node * p = new Node();
                ccur -> right = p;
                ccur = ccur -> right;
            }
            number = num;
        }
        int returnx()//返回x值
        {
            return rcur->i;
        }
        int returny()//返回y值
        {
            return rcur->j;
        }
        T returndata()//返回data值
        {
            return rcur->data;
        }
        void charu()//插入
        {
            for(int i = 0 ; i < number ; i++)
            {
                cout<<"please input x y data"<<endl;
                int x1,y1;
                T data1;
                cin>>x1>>y1>>data1;
                rcur = rhead;
                ccur = chead;
                //行---建立节点
                Node * p = new Node(x1,y1,data1);
                for(int i = 0 ; i < x1 ; i++ )//找到要插入的行
                {
                    rcur = rcur -> down;
                }
                for(int i = 0 ; i < y1 ; i++)//找到要插入的列
                {
                    if(rcur -> right == NULL)//如果列的元素为空
                    {
     
                        rcur -> right = p;
                        break;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        rcur = rcur -> right;
                    }
                }
     
                //列指针的连接
                for(int i = 0 ; i < y1 ; i++)
                {
                    ccur = ccur -> right;
                }
                for(int i = 0 ; i < x1 ; i++)
                {
                    if(ccur -> down == NULL )
                    {
                        ccur -> down = p;
                        break;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        ccur = ccur -> down;
                    }
                }
     
            }
     
        }
        void print()//打印
        {   Node * tem = rhead;
            rcur = rhead;
            tem = tem->down;
            rcur = rcur->down;
            for(int i = 0 ; i < row ; i++)//按行打印,遍历一行所有元素,然后移到下一行
            {
                while(rcur!=NULL)
                {
                    if(returnx()!=0&&returny()!=0)
                    cout<<returnx()<<" "<<returny()<<" "<<returndata()<<endl;
                    rcur = rcur -> right;
                }
     
                rcur = tem -> down;
                tem = tem -> down;
            }
        }
     
    };
    int main()
    {   int x,y,n;
        cout<<"please input row col number"<<endl;
        cin>>x>>y>>n;
        shizi < int > dusk(x,y,n);
        dusk.charu();
        dusk.print();
     
    }

     

      

     

十字链表,布布扣,bubuko.com

十字链表

标签:c   style   class   blog   code   a   

原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/Duskcl/p/3768554.html

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