Given a binary tree
struct TreeLinkNode { TreeLinkNode *left; TreeLinkNode *right; TreeLinkNode *next; }
Populate each next pointer to point to its next right node. If there is no
next right node, the next pointer should be set to NULL
.
Initially, all next pointers are set to NULL
.
Note:
For example,
Given the following perfect binary tree,
1 / 2 3 / \ / 4 5 6 7
After calling your function, the tree should look like:
1 -> NULL / 2 -> 3 -> NULL / \ / 4->5->6->7 -> NULL
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/** * Definition for binary tree with next pointer. * public class TreeLinkNode { * int val; * TreeLinkNode left, right, next; * TreeLinkNode(int x) { val = x; } * } */ public class Solution { /**To solve this problem, we use a queue to save the nodes in the same level.<br> * * @param root -- The root node of the input tree. * @author Averill Zheng * @version 2014-06-03 * @since JDK 1.7 */ public
void connect(TreeLinkNode root) { if (root != null ){ Queue<TreeLinkNode> node = new
LinkedList<TreeLinkNode>(); node.add(root); Queue<TreeLinkNode> nextLevel = new
LinkedList<TreeLinkNode>(); while (node.peek() != null ){ TreeLinkNode first = node.poll(); if (first.left != null ) nextLevel.add(first.left); if (first.right != null ) nextLevel.add(first.right); while (node.peek() != null ){ TreeLinkNode aNode = node.poll(); if (aNode.left != null ) nextLevel.add(aNode.left); if (aNode.right != null ) nextLevel.add(aNode.right); first.next = aNode; first = first.next; } first.next = null ; node = nextLevel; nextLevel = new
LinkedList<TreeLinkNode>(); } } } } |
The following code uses constant extra memory
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public class Solution { public
void connect(TreeLinkNode root) { if (root != null ){ root.next = null ; TreeLinkNode topLevel = root; TreeLinkNode nextLevelHead = null ; TreeLinkNode node = null ; while (topLevel != null ){ if (topLevel.left != null ){ nextLevelHead = topLevel.left; node = nextLevelHead; node.next = topLevel.right; node = node.next; } topLevel = topLevel.next; while (topLevel != null ){ if (topLevel.left != null
&& node != null ){ node.next = topLevel.left; node = node.next; node.next = topLevel.right; node = node.next; } topLevel = topLevel.next; } if (node != null ){ node.next = null ; node = node.next; } topLevel = nextLevelHead; nextLevelHead = null ; } } } } |
leetcode--Populating Next Right Pointers in Each Node,布布扣,bubuko.com
leetcode--Populating Next Right Pointers in Each Node
原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/averillzheng/p/3769124.html