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Given a string containing just the characters ‘(‘
and ‘)‘
, find the length of the longest valid (well-formed) parentheses substring.
For "(()"
, the longest valid parentheses substring is "()"
, which has length = 2.
Another example is ")()())"
, where the longest valid parentheses substring is "()()"
, which has length = 4.
思路分析:这题做括号匹配,很容易想到用栈,但是这题栈里面保存括号的index比较好,方便长度计算。基本做法是,遇到左括号入栈,遇到右括号出栈,当进行出栈操作的时候,考虑两种情况
1 当前栈为空,那么没法匹配这个右括号,以该位置的下一个位置i+1为考察括号子串的起点。
2 当前栈不为空,弹出栈顶元素。弹出后如果栈为空,那么合法子串长度是i-start+1;弹出后栈不为空,也就是还有多余的左括号在里面,那么合法子串长度为从当前栈顶元素下一个元素开始,到i结束,也就是i-(stack.peek()+1)+1 = i - stack.peek()。
对字符串进行一遍扫描,时间复杂度和空间复杂度都是O(n).
AC Code
public class Solution { public int longestValidParentheses(String s) { //0914 if(s == null || s.length() < 2) return 0; char[] sCharArray = s.toCharArray(); int n = sCharArray.length; Stack<Integer> stack = new Stack<Integer>(); int start = 0; int max = 0; for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){ if(sCharArray[i] == ‘(‘){ stack.push(i); }else{ if(stack.isEmpty()){ start = i+1; } else{ stack.pop(); max = stack.isEmpty()?Math.max(max, i - start +1):Math.max(max, i - stack.peek()); } } } return max; //0920 } }
LeetCode Longest Valid Parentheses
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原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/yangliuy/article/details/44726075