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wpf项目中,ListBox绑定对象集合,ListBoxItem要显示对象的两个属性,例如:显示员工的工号和姓名。
之前我的做法是在Employee员工类中添加一个"NumAndName",属性,给员工对象的工号属性赋值、姓名属性赋值时,同时给“NumAndName”属性
赋值为“工号”+“姓名”两个属性拼接的字符串,ListBox绑定员工的集合,ListBox的Item绑定"NumAndName"属性,这样就同时显示了工号和姓名。
今天,发现了一个简单的方法,即:在Employee类中重载ToString()方法,核心代码如下:
public class Employee { /// <summary> /// 重载ToString()方法 /// </summary> /// <returns></returns> public override string ToString() { return this.Num+" "+this.Name; } //……
下面是demo的完整代码:
XAML:
<Window x:Class="WpfApplication1.MainWindow" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation" xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml" Title="MainWindow" Height="300" Width="225"> <Grid> <Grid.RowDefinitions> <RowDefinition/> <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/> </Grid.RowDefinitions> <ListBox x:Name="lbx" SelectionMode="Single"/> <Button Grid.Row="1" Content="Show" Click="Button_Click"/> </Grid> </Window>
C#:
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using System.Windows; using System.Windows.Controls; using System.Windows.Data; using System.Windows.Documents; using System.Windows.Input; using System.Windows.Media; using System.Windows.Media.Imaging; using System.Windows.Navigation; using System.Windows.Shapes; namespace WpfApplication1 { /// <summary> /// MainWindow.xaml 的交互逻辑 /// </summary> public partial class MainWindow : Window { public MainWindow() { InitializeComponent(); List<Employee> list = new List<Employee> { new Employee{Num=9527,Name="张三",Sex="男"}, new Employee{Num=1086,Name="春丽",Sex="女"}, new Employee{Num=1001,Name="王五",Sex="男"} }; lbx.ItemsSource = list; } /// <summary> /// Show出lbx的选中项 /// </summary> /// <param name="sender"></param> /// <param name="e"></param> private void Button_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e) { if (lbx.SelectedIndex > -1) { Employee employee = lbx.SelectedItem as Employee; string msg = string.Format("工号:{0},\n姓名:{1},\n性别:{2}", employee.Num, employee.Name, employee.Sex); MessageBox.Show(msg); } else { MessageBox.Show("未选中任何项!"); } } } public class Employee { /// <summary> /// 重载ToString()方法 /// </summary> /// <returns></returns> public override string ToString() { return this.Num+" "+this.Name; } private string name; /// <summary> /// 姓名 /// </summary> public string Name { get { return name; } set { name = value; } } private int num; /// <summary> /// 工号 /// </summary> public int Num { get { return num; } set { num = value; } } private string sex; /// <summary> /// 性别 /// </summary> public string Sex { get { return sex; } set { sex = value; } } } }
运行效果:
选中ListBox的某项后,按"Show"按钮,Show出春丽的工号、姓名、性别:
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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/527289276qq/p/4375940.html