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为了提高性能,Java提供了读写锁,在读的地方使用读锁,在写的地方使用写锁,灵活控制,如果没有写锁的情况下,读是无阻塞的,在一定程度上提高了程序的执行效率。
ReentrantReadWriteLock 和 ReentrantLock 不是继承关系,但都是基于 AbstractQueuedSynchronizer 来实现。
lock方法 是基于CAS 来实现的
注意: 在同一线程中,持有读锁后,不能直接调用写锁的lock方法 ,否则会造成死锁。
下面这个例子是在文例子的基础上,将普通锁改为读写锁,并添加账户余额查询的功能,代码如下:
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import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService; import java.util.concurrent.Executors; import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReadWriteLock; import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantReadWriteLock; /** public class Test { public
static void main(String[] args) { //创建并发访问的账户 MyCount myCount = new
MyCount( "95599200901215522" , 10000 ); //创建一个锁对象 ReadWriteLock lock = new
ReentrantReadWriteLock( false ); //创建一个线程池 ExecutorService pool = Executors.newFixedThreadPool( 2 ); //创建一些并发访问用户,一个信用卡,存的存,取的取,好热闹啊 User u1 = new
User( "张三" , myCount, - 4000 , lock, false ); User u2 = new
User( "张三他爹" , myCount, 6000 , lock, false ); User u3 = new
User( "张三他弟" , myCount, - 8000 , lock, false ); User u4 = new
User( "张三" , myCount, 800 , lock, false ); User u5 = new
User( "张三他爹" , myCount, 0 , lock, true ); //在线程池中执行各个用户的操作 pool.execute(u1); pool.execute(u2); pool.execute(u3); pool.execute(u4); pool.execute(u5); //关闭线程池 pool.shutdown(); } } /** class
User implements
Runnable { private
String name; //用户名 private
MyCount myCount; //所要操作的账户 private
int iocash; //操作的金额,当然有正负之分了 private
ReadWriteLock myLock; //执行操作所需的锁对象 private
boolean ischeck; //是否查询 User(String name, MyCount myCount, int
iocash, ReadWriteLock myLock, boolean
ischeck) { this .name = name; this .myCount = myCount; this .iocash = iocash; this .myLock = myLock; this .ischeck = ischeck; } public
void run() { if
(ischeck) { //获取读锁 myLock.readLock().lock(); System.out.println( "读:"
+ name + "正在查询"
+ myCount + "账户,当前金额为"
+ myCount.getCash()); //释放读锁 myLock.readLock().unlock(); } else
{ //获取写锁 myLock.writeLock().lock(); //执行现金业务 System.out.println( "写:"
+ name + "正在操作"
+ myCount + "账户,金额为"
+ iocash + ",当前金额为"
+ myCount.getCash()); myCount.setCash(myCount.getCash() + iocash); System.out.println( "写:"
+ name + "操作"
+ myCount + "账户成功,金额为"
+ iocash + ",当前金额为"
+ myCount.getCash()); //释放写锁 myLock.writeLock().unlock(); } } } /** class
MyCount { private
String oid; //账号 private
int cash; //账户余额 MyCount(String oid, int
cash) { this .oid = oid; this .cash = cash; } public
String getOid() { return
oid; } public
void setOid(String oid) { this .oid = oid; } public
int getCash() { return
cash; } public
void setCash( int
cash) { this .cash = cash; } @Override public
String toString() { return
"MyCount{" + "oid=‘"
+ oid + ‘\ ‘‘
+ ", cash="
+ cash + ‘}‘ ; } } 写:张三正在操作MyCount{oid= ‘95599200901215522‘ , cash= 10000 }账户,金额为- 4000 ,当前金额为 10000 写:张三操作MyCount{oid= ‘95599200901215522‘ , cash= 6000 }账户成功,金额为- 4000 ,当前金额为 6000 写:张三他弟正在操作MyCount{oid= ‘95599200901215522‘ , cash= 6000 }账户,金额为- 8000 ,当前金额为 6000 写:张三他弟操作MyCount{oid= ‘95599200901215522‘ , cash=- 2000 }账户成功,金额为- 8000 ,当前金额为- 2000 写:张三正在操作MyCount{oid= ‘95599200901215522‘ , cash=- 2000 }账户,金额为 800 ,当前金额为- 2000 写:张三操作MyCount{oid= ‘95599200901215522‘ , cash=- 1200 }账户成功,金额为 800 ,当前金额为- 1200 读:张三他爹正在查询MyCount{oid= ‘95599200901215522‘ , cash=- 1200 }账户,当前金额为- 1200 写:张三他爹正在操作MyCount{oid= ‘95599200901215522‘ , cash=- 1200 }账户,金额为 6000 ,当前金额为- 1200 写:张三他爹操作MyCount{oid= ‘95599200901215522‘ , cash= 4800 }账户成功,金额为 6000 ,当前金额为 4800 Process finished with exit code 0 |
读写锁ReadWriteLock,布布扣,bubuko.com
标签:style class blog code java color
原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/tankaixiong/p/3772502.html