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题目链接:点击打开链接
题意:
给出长度为n的字符串,常数k
下面一个长度为n的字符串。
问:
for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++){
字符串的前i个字符 能否构成 形如A+B+A+B+A+B+A的形式,其中A有k+1个,B有k个 A和B是2个任意的字符串(也可以为空串)
若可以构成则输出1,否则输出0
}
思路:
POJ1961
先用kmp求一个前缀循环节,。
我们观察 ABABABA => AB, AB, AB, A 所以前缀循环节有K个,而后面的A是尽可能地和AB长度接近,所以hash+二分求A的最长长度。
思路2:
直接枚举AB串的长度,然后二分A串的长度即可。
#include <iostream> #include <cstdio> #include <algorithm> #include <string> #include <cmath> #include <cstring> #include <queue> #include <set> #include <map> #include <vector> template <class T> inline bool rd(T &ret) { char c; int sgn; if (c = getchar(), c == EOF) return 0; while (c != '-' && (c<'0' || c>'9')) c = getchar(); sgn = (c == '-') ? -1 : 1; ret = (c == '-') ? 0 : (c - '0'); while (c = getchar(), c >= '0'&&c <= '9') ret = ret * 10 + (c - '0'); ret *= sgn; return 1; } template <class T> inline void pt(T x) { if (x <0) { putchar('-'); x = -x; } if (x>9) pt(x / 10); putchar(x % 10 + '0'); } using namespace std; const int N = 1000005; typedef long long ll; typedef unsigned long long ull; const int maxn = 2000 * 1000 + 100, base1 = 131, base2 = 127; const int mod = 1000000007; int hash1[maxn], hash2[maxn], p1[maxn], p2[maxn]; inline int get(int l, int r){ l--; int ret = hash1[r] - 1LL * hash1[l] * p1[r - l ] % mod; if (ret<0) ret += mod; return ret; } int n, k, dp[N]; char s[N]; void work(){ memset(dp, 0, sizeof dp); for (int y = n / k; y; y--){ int len = y*k; if (dp[len] != 0)continue; ull now = get(1, y); bool ok = true; for (int j = 2; j <= k && ok; j++) { if (get(j*y - y + 1, j*y) != now) ok = false; } if (ok)dp[len]++; else { continue; } int las = len; int l = len + 1, r = min(len + y, n); while (l <= r){ int mid = (l + r) >> 1; if (get(1, mid - len) == get(len + 1, mid)){ las = max(las, mid); l = mid + 1; } else r = mid - 1; } dp[las + 1] --; } } int hehe; int haha; int main(){ p1[0] = 1; for (int i = 1; i<maxn; i++) p1[i] = 1LL * p1[i - 1] * base1%mod; scanf("%d%d", &n, &k); scanf("%s", s + 1); for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) hash1[i] = (1LL * hash1[i - 1] * base1 + s[i]) % mod; if (k > n){ while (n-- > 0)putchar('0'); puts(""); return 0; } work(); int now = 0; for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++){ now += dp[i]; putchar('0' + (now>0)); } puts(""); return 0; }
Codeforces 526D Om Nom and Necklace kmp+hash
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原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/qq574857122/article/details/44892195