码迷,mamicode.com
首页 > 其他好文 > 详细

189. Rotate Array

时间:2015-04-08 07:55:21      阅读:93      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

标签:

Rotate an array of n elements to the right by k steps.

For example, with n = 7 and k = 3, the array [1,2,3,4,5,6,7] is rotated to [5,6,7,1,2,3,4].

Note:
Try to come up as many solutions as you can, there are at least 3 different ways to solve this problem.

[show hint]

Hint:
Could you do it in-place with O(1) extra space?

Related problem: Reverse Words in a String II

三次reverse: 时间复杂度O(n), 空间复杂度O(1)

reverse(nums, 0, length - k - 1)

reverse(nums, length - k, length - 1)

reverse(nums, 0, length - 1)

这里还用到一个trick,交换变量不用额外空间:

a = a ^ b

b = a ^ b

a = a ^ b

使用异或避免溢出

public class Solution {
  public void rotate(int[] nums, int k) {
    k = k % nums.length;
    int length = nums.length;
    reverse(nums, 0, length - k - 1);
    reverse(nums, length - k, length - 1);
    reverse(nums, 0, length - 1);
  }

  public void reverse(int[] nums, int i, int j) {
    while (i < j) {
      nums[i] ^= nums[j];
      nums[j] = nums[i] ^ nums[j];
      nums[i] = nums[i] ^ nums[j];
      i++;
      j--;
    }
  }
}

189. Rotate Array

标签:

原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/shini/p/4401353.html

(0)
(0)
   
举报
评论 一句话评论(0
登录后才能评论!
© 2014 mamicode.com 版权所有  联系我们:gaon5@hotmail.com
迷上了代码!