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随机产生字母a--z, A-Z 的任意组合

时间:2015-04-08 21:30:17      阅读:150      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

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VERSION 1.0    引自: http://www.coderanch.com/t/134491/Security/generating-secure-tokens

package demo;

import java.util.Random;
  
/*
 * This code is a discussion of an opinion in a technical forum.
 * You may develope ideas from this code. You may not use it directly.
 */
  
public class DM
{
    String getRandomIdentifier(int length) throws Exception
    {
        final int limitingValue = 64;// Whatever you decide, not me.
        if(length < limitingValue)
        {
            try
            {
                // The first step is to get a filename generator
                char lowerBound =   ‘a‘;
                char upperBound =   ‘z‘;
                Random randomCharacterGenerator = new Random();
                // Then get some characters
                char[] identifierBuffer = new char[length];//
                int index = identifierBuffer.length;//
                final int numericLowerBound = (int) lowerBound;
                final int numericUpperBound = (int) upperBound;
                final int range = numericUpperBound - numericLowerBound;//
                do
                {
                    // recoded in mesage edit, original defective
                    int getOne = randomCharacterGenerator.nextInt(range);
                    int next = numericLowerBound + getOne;
                    identifierBuffer[--index] = (char) next;
                }
                while(index > 0x00000000);
                return new String(identifierBuffer);//
            }
            catch(ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException aioobe)
            {
                System.out.println(aioobe.getMessage());
            }
        }
        else
        {
            throw new Exception("Contact system administrator.");//
        }
        return null;
    }
}

 

VERSION 2.0    改进型:

package token;

import java.util.Random;

public class DM {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("1==97===:" + (int) ‘a‘);
        System.out.println("2==122===:" + (int) ‘z‘);
        System.out.println("3==65===:" + (int) ‘A‘);
        System.out.println("4===90==:" + (int) ‘Z‘);
        DM mn = new DM();
        System.out.println(mn.getRandomIdentifier(26));
    }

    String getRandomIdentifier(int length) throws Exception {
        final int limitingValue = 164;// Whatever you decide, not me.
        if (length < limitingValue) {
            try {
                // 26个小写+26个大小 = 52 字母
                final int range = 52;//
                char[] charStr = new char[range];
                int j = 0;
                // A=65, z =122
                for (int i = 65; i <= 122; i++) {
                    // Z--a 之间的跳过
                    if (i > 90 && i < 97) {
                        continue;
                    }
                    charStr[j] = (char) i;   // 这里将保存52个大小字母
                    j++;
                }

                   // 这里其实可以将 0 - 9 的数字也添加进去
                Random randomCharacterGenerator = new Random();
                // Then get some characters
                char[] identifierBuffer = new char[length];//
                int index = identifierBuffer.length;//
                do {
                    // 产生0至51 共52个随机数,用于索引字母数组
                    int getOne = randomCharacterGenerator.nextInt(range);
                    identifierBuffer[--index] = charStr[getOne];
                } while (index > 0x00000000);
                return new String(identifierBuffer);//
            } catch (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException aioobe) {
                System.out.println(aioobe.getMessage());
            }
        } else {
            throw new Exception("Contact system administrator.");//
        }
        return null;
    }

}

随机产生字母a--z, A-Z 的任意组合

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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/dragonflyyi/p/4403579.html

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