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Implement an iterator over a binary search tree (BST). Your iterator will be initialized with the root node of a BST.
Calling next() will return the next smallest number in the BST.
Note: next() and hasNext() should run in average O(1) time and uses O(h) memory, where h is the height of the tree.
/**
 * Definition for binary tree
 * public class TreeNode {
 *       int val;
 *       TreeNode left;
 *       TreeNode right;
 *       TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
 * }
 */
public class BSTIterator {
      Stack<TreeNode> stack = new Stack<>();
      public BSTIterator(TreeNode root) {
            while (root != null) {
                  stack.push(root);
                  root = root.left;
            }
      }
      /** @return whether we have a next smallest number */
      public boolean hasNext() {
            return !stack.isEmpty();
      }
      /** @return the next smallest number */
      public int next() {
            TreeNode node = stack.pop();
            int ret = node.val;
            node = node.right;
            while (node != null) {
                  stack.push(node);
                  node = node.left;
            }
            return ret;
      }
}
/**
 * Your BSTIterator will be called like this:
 * BSTIterator i = new BSTIterator(root);
 * while (i.hasNext()) v[f()] = i.next();
 */
173. Binary Search Tree Iterator
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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/shini/p/4409265.html