<span style="font-size:18px;">一、UIPageViewController概念 控件为我们提供了一种像翻书效果的一种控件。我们可以通过使用UIPageViewController控件,来完成类似图书一样的翻页控制方式。 二、使用UIPageViewController控件 先假象一下,一本书大概可以分为:1.每一页。2.每一页中相应的数据。 使用UIPageViewController控件,也是类似的两个构成部分。要有一个书的框架,来控制页;每一页的内容(一页即为一个对象</span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:18px;">)</span><pre name="code" class="objc">1.创建一个ViewController,包含一个UIPageViewController来控制显示,一个NSArray包括所有数据。 定义这个ViewController类,并使用UIPageViewController来管理每一页,并提供数据。
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:18px;"> </span>#示例代码
PageAppViewController.h @interface PageAppViewController : UIViewController<</span>UIPageViewControllerDataSource>{ } @property (strong, nonatomic) UIPageViewController *pageController;//分页控制器 @property (strong, nonatomic) NSArray *pageContent;//所有数据数组 @end PageAppViewController.m #import "PageAppViewController.h" #import "MoreViewController.h" @interface PageAppViewController () @end @implementation PageAppViewController @synthesize pageContent=_pageContent; @synthesize pageController=_pageController; - (void)dealloc{ [_pageContent release]; [_pageController release]; [super dealloc]; } - (id)initWithNibName:(NSString *)nibNameOrNil bundle:(NSBundle *)nibBundleOrNil { self = [super initWithNibName:nibNameOrNil bundle:nibBundleOrNil]; if (self) { // Custom initialization } return self; } - (void)viewDidLoad { [super viewDidLoad]; [self createContentPages];// 初始化所有数据 // 设置UIPageViewController的配置项 NSDictionary *options =[NSDictionary dictionaryWithObject:[NSNumber numberWithInteger:UIPageViewControllerSpineLocationMin]forKey: UIPageViewControllerOptionSpineLocationKey]; // 实例化UIPageViewController对象,根据给定的属性 self.pageController = [[UIPageViewController alloc] initWithTransitionStyle:UIPageViewControllerTransitionStylePageCurl navigationOrientation:UIPageViewControllerNavigationOrientationHorizontal options: options]; // 设置UIPageViewController对象的代理 _pageController.dataSource = self; // 定义“这本书”的尺寸 [[_pageController view] setFrame:[[self view] bounds]]; // 让UIPageViewController对象,显示相应的页数据。 // UIPageViewController对象要显示的页数据封装成为一个NSArray。 // 因为我们定义UIPageViewController对象显示样式为显示一页(options参数指定)。 // 如果要显示2页,NSArray中,应该有2个相应页数据。 MoreViewController *initialViewController =[self viewControllerAtIndex:0];// 得到第一页 NSArray *viewControllers =[NSArray arrayWithObject:initialViewController]; [_pageController setViewControllers:viewControllers direction:UIPageViewControllerNavigationDirectionForward animated:NO completion:nil]; // 在页面上,显示UIPageViewController对象的View [self addChildViewController:_pageController]; [[self view] addSubview:[_pageController view]]; } // 初始化所有数据 - (void) createContentPages { NSMutableArray *pageStrings = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init]; for (int i = 1; i < 11; i++){ NSString *contentString = [[NSString alloc] initWithFormat:@" Chapter %dThis is the page %d of content displayed using UIPageViewController in iOS 5. ", i, i]; [pageStrings addObject:contentString]; } self.pageContent = [[NSArray alloc] initWithArray:pageStrings]; } - (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning { [super didReceiveMemoryWarning]; // Dispose of any resources that can be recreaviewControllerAtIndexed. } // 得到相应的VC对象 - (MoreViewController *)viewControllerAtIndex:(NSUInteger)index { if (([self.pageContent count] == 0) || (index >= [self.pageContent count])) { return nil; } // 创建一个新的控制器类,并且分配给相应的数据 MoreViewController *dataViewController =[[MoreViewController alloc] init]; dataViewController.dataObject =[self.pageContent objectAtIndex:index]; return dataViewController; } // 根据数组元素值,得到下标值 - (NSUInteger)indexOfViewController:(MoreViewController *)viewController { return [self.pageContent indexOfObject:viewController.dataObject]; } #pragma mark- UIPageViewControllerDataSource // 返回上一个ViewController对象 - (UIViewController *)pageViewController:(UIPageViewController *)pageViewController viewControllerBeforeViewController:(UIViewController *)viewController{ NSUInteger index = [self indexOfViewController:(MoreViewController *)viewController]; if ((index == 0) || (index == NSNotFound)) { return nil; } index--; // 返回的ViewController,将被添加到相应的UIPageViewController对象上。 // UIPageViewController对象会根据UIPageViewControllerDataSource协议方法,自动来维护次序。 // 不用我们去操心每个ViewController的顺序问题。 return [self viewControllerAtIndex:index]; } // 返回下一个ViewController对象 - (UIViewController *)pageViewController:(UIPageViewController *)pageViewController viewControllerAfterViewController:(UIViewController *)viewController{ NSUInteger index = [self indexOfViewController:(MoreViewController *)viewController]; if (index == NSNotFound) { return nil; } index++; if (index == [self.pageContent count]) { return nil; } return [self viewControllerAtIndex:index]; } @end
#页对象示例代码 <pre name="code" class="objc">2.声明页对象,来根据UIPageViewController的调度来显示相应页内容。 MoreViewController.h #import @interface MoreViewController : UIViewController<</span>UIWebViewDelegate>{ } @property (nonatomic, retain) UIWebView *myWebView; @property (nonatomic, retain) id dataObject; @end MoreViewController.m #import "MoreViewController.h" @implementation MoreViewController @synthesize myWebView=_myWebView; @synthesize dataObject=_dataObject; - (id)initWithNibName:(NSString *)nibNameOrNil bundle:(NSBundle *)nibBundleOrNil { self = [super initWithNibName:nibNameOrNil bundle:nibBundleOrNil]; if (self) { // Custom initialization } return self; } - (void)dealloc{ [_myWebView release]; [super dealloc]; } - (void) loadView{ [super loadView]; self.myWebView = [[UIWebView alloc] initWithFrame:self.view.bounds]; } - (void)viewDidLoad{ [super viewDidLoad]; } - (void) viewWillAppear:(BOOL)paramAnimated{ [super viewWillAppear:paramAnimated]; [self.myWebView loadHTMLString:_dataObject baseURL:nil]; [self.view addSubview:self.myWebView]; } - (void) viewWillDisappear:(BOOL)paramAnimated{ } @end 三、总结 所有代码都已经写完了。其中也,写了相关的备注。 着重了解一下关键代码: 1.UIPageViewControllerDataSource协议 该协议主要有两个方法: - (UIViewController *)pageViewController:(UIPageViewController *)pageViewController viewControllerBeforeViewController:(UIViewController *)viewController; - (UIViewController *)pageViewController:(UIPageViewController *)pageViewController viewControllerAfterViewController:(UIViewController *)viewController; 分别,用来提供UIPageViewController对象的数据源。也就是说,UIPageViewController对象通过该方法来调度显示的内容。 当然,别忘了设置: _pageController.dataSource = self; 你懂的! 2.初始化时,显示适当内容 MoreViewController *initialViewController =[self viewControllerAtIndex:0];// 得到第一页 NSArray *viewControllers =[NSArray arrayWithObject:initialViewController]; [_pageController setViewControllers:viewControllers direction:UIPageViewControllerNavigationDirectionForward animated:NO completion:nil]; // 在页面上,显示UIPageViewController对象的View [self addChildViewController:_pageController]; [[self view] addSubview:[_pageController view]]; 3.数据必须先准备好。 [self createContentPages];// 初始化所有数据 希望对你有所帮助!
原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/wangzhaobin/article/details/44957847