标签:des Lucene c class blog code
最近两天看了下lucene的源码,印象还停留在2.x版本,现在都4.8了,变化不小,不过换汤不换药,还是比较容易理解的。
其实关于全文检索的倒排序,逻辑是非常简单的,“空间换时间”的概念也不复杂。
写了一段示意代码,说明一下。
以下的示意代码,采用mysql作为索引文件的存储介质。
使用“二元切分”,亦即“二元” “元切” “切分”。
import java.util.Collection; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Iterator; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; public class TestLucene { public static Object insertToDB(String sql) { return 0; } public static List<Object> getAllFromDB(String sql) { return null; } public static Object getOneFromDB(String sql) { return null; } public static Map<String, Integer> analyze(String text){ Map<String, Integer> words = new HashMap<String, Integer>(); for(int i = 0; i < text.length() - 1; i++) { String word = text.substring(i, i + 1); int freq = 1; if(words.keySet().contains(word)) { freq += words.get(word); } words.put(word, freq); } return words; } public static void buildIndex(String text) { //保存文档 Integer docID = (Integer)insertToDB(String.format( "insert into docs (doc=?) values ('%s')", text)); Map<String, Integer> words = analyze(text); for(String word : words.keySet()) { //词频 int freq = words.get(word); //查询是否存在word Integer wordID = (Integer)getOneFromDB(String.format( "select id from words where word='%s'", word)); //如果没有则创建 if(wordID == null) { wordID = (Integer)insertToDB(String.format( "insert into words (word=?) values ('%s')", word)); } //创建关联关系 insertToDB(String.format( "insert into ref_doc_words (docid=?, wordid=?, freq=?) values ('%d', '%d', '%d')", docID, wordID, freq)); } } public static String buidSqlInClause(Collection coll) { StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer("in ("); Iterator<Object> itor = coll.iterator(); while(itor.hasNext()) { sb.append("'").append(itor.next()).append("',"); } sb.deleteCharAt(sb.length() - 1); sb.append(")"); return sb.toString(); } public static List<Object> search(String keywords) { List<Object> docIDs = null; //切分查询词 Map<String, Integer> keys = analyze(keywords); //查询词对应的所有wordID List<Object> wordIDs = getAllFromDB(String.format("select id from words where word in %s", buidSqlInClause(keys.keySet()))); //查询文档 docIDs = getAllFromDB(String.format( "select d.id, d.doc from docs d, ref_doc_words r where r.wordid in %s order by freq desc", buidSqlInClause(wordIDs))); return docIDs; } public static void main(String[] args) { buildIndex("100行搞定全文检索"); buildIndex("LUCENE的逻辑很简单"); buildIndex("我是为了凑足一百行"); for(Object doc : search("检索")) { System.out.println(doc); } } }
标签:des Lucene c class blog code
原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/deltatang/article/details/28882435