题目链接:http://acm.zju.edu.cn/onlinejudge/showProblem.do?problemId=5478
题面:
Edward the confectioner is making a new batch of chocolate covered candy. Each candy center is shaped as a cylinder with radius r mm and height h mm.
The candy center needs to be covered with a uniform coat of chocolate. The uniform coat of chocolate is d mm thick.
You are asked to calcualte the volume and the surface of the chocolate covered candy.
There are multiple test cases. The first line of input contains an integer T(1≤ T≤ 1000) indicating the number of test cases. For each test case:
There are three integers r, h, d in one line. (1≤ r, h, d ≤ 100)
For each case, print the volume and surface area of the candy in one line. The relative error should be less than 10-8.
2 1 1 1 1 3 5
32.907950527415 51.155135338077 1141.046818749128 532.235830206285
解:
今天比赛的时候,体积是积出来了,表面积死活积不出来,晚上请教了一下数学系的学弟,五分钟就搞定了,真是汗颜。推导过程,过两天再发。
先发下图形示意图。图形就是绕着x轴形成的旋转体。
代码:
#include <iostream> #include <cmath> #include <iomanip> #define pi 4*atan(1.0) using namespace std; int main() { int t,r,h,d; cin>>t; while(t--) { cin>>r>>h>>d; cout<<fixed<<setprecision(12)<<2*(2*d*d*d/3.0*pi+r*d*d*pi*pi/2)+pi*((r+d)*(r+d))*(h)+pi*(r*r)*2*d<<" "; cout<<fixed<<setprecision(12)<<2*(pi*pi*d*r+2*pi*d*d)+2*pi*r*r+2*pi*(r+d)*h<<endl; } return 0; }
原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/david_jett/article/details/45015343