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HDU 4006 The kth great number(优先队列·第K大数)

时间:2015-04-14 14:45:18      阅读:175      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

标签:acm   hdu   优先队列   

题意  动态查询第K大的数

用小数在前优先队列维护K个数  每要插入一个数时 若这个数小于队首元素那么就不用插入了  否则队首元素出队  这个数入队  每次询问只用输出队首元素就行了

#include<cstdio>
#include<queue>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    int n, a, k;
    char op[5];
    while(~scanf("%d%d", &n, &k))
    {
        priority_queue<int,vector<int>,greater<int> > pq;
        while(n--)
        {
            scanf("%s", op);
            if(op[0] == 'I')
            {
                scanf("%d",&a);
                if(pq.size()<k) pq.push(a);
                else if(a > pq.top()) pq.push(a),pq.pop();
            }
            else printf("%d\n", pq.top());
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

The kth great number


Problem Description
Xiao Ming and Xiao Bao are playing a simple Numbers game. In a round Xiao Ming can choose to write down a number, or ask Xiao Bao what the kth great number is. Because the number written by Xiao Ming is too much, Xiao Bao is feeling giddy. Now, try to help Xiao Bao.
 

Input
There are several test cases. For each test case, the first line of input contains two positive integer n, k. Then n lines follow. If Xiao Ming choose to write down a number, there will be an " I" followed by a number that Xiao Ming will write down. If Xiao Ming choose to ask Xiao Bao, there will be a "Q", then you need to output the kth great number. 
 

Output
The output consists of one integer representing the largest number of islands that all lie on one line. 
 

Sample Input
8 3 I 1 I 2 I 3 Q I 5 Q I 4 Q
 

Sample Output
1 2 3
Hint
Xiao Ming won‘t ask Xiao Bao the kth great number when the number of the written number is smaller than k. (1=<k<=n<=1000000).
 



HDU 4006 The kth great number(优先队列·第K大数)

标签:acm   hdu   优先队列   

原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/acvay/article/details/45040501

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