一、puppetmaster配置:
1. 增加环境变量,仅用于测试编写的变量是否生效。
[root@lw-01 ~]# vi /etc/profile 增加以下内容: #puppet facter export FACTERLIB=/etc/puppet/modules/facts/lib/facter/ #自定义变量文件存放路径 [root@lw-01 ~]# source /etc/profile
2. 自定义变量文件路径在: /etc/puppet/modules/$NAME/lib/facter #$NAME随便定义,可以被其它的模块使用。
[root@lw-01 modules]# pwd /etc/puppet/modules [root@lw-01 modules]# tree facts/ facts/ └── lib └── facter #此目录下为每个rb文件定义一个facter变量 ├── lannet.rb ├── load_avg.rb └── log_num.rb 2 directories, 6 files
[root@lw-01 modules]# cd facts/lib/facter/ [root@lw-01 facter]# cat log_num.rb Facter.add(:log_num) do #log_num 为自定义变量名 setcode do %x{/usr/bin/who |wc -l}.chomp end end
3. 测试变量
[root@lw-01 facter]# facter log_num 3 或者: [root@lw-01 facter]# facter | grep log_num log_num => 3
4. 定义一个测试模块
[root@lw-01 modules]# tree test/ test/ ├── files ├── manifests │ └── init.pp └── templates └── test.rb 3 directories, 2 files
[root@lw-01 test]# cat manifests/init.pp class test { test::pwd } class test::pwd{ $log_num= "$log_num" #调用变量 file{"/root/test/test.txt": #puppet agent端会生成test.txt ensure => present, content => template(‘test/test.rb‘), mode => ‘644‘, owner => ‘root‘, group => ‘root‘, } }
[root@lw-01 test]# cat templates/test.rb log_num: <%= scope.lookupvar(‘test::pwd::log_num‘) %>
二、puppet agent端测试
[root@lw-02 ~]# puppet agent --test Info: Retrieving pluginfacts Info: Retrieving plugin Info: Loading facts Info: Caching catalog for 192.168.2.11 Info: Applying configuration version ‘1429004437‘ Notice: /Stage[main]/Test::Pwd/File[/root/test/test.txt]/ensure: created Notice: /Stage[main]/Test::Exec/Exec[test]/returns: executed successfully Notice: Finished catalog run in 1.77 seconds
[root@lw-02 ~]# cd /root/test/ [root@lw-02 test]# cat test.txt log_num: 3 #测试成功,log_num成为变量
[root@lw-02 ~]# facter -p #可以看到所有服务器端定义的fact变量
原文地址:http://pynliu.blog.51cto.com/5027391/1632403