Add Two Numbers
You are given two linked lists representing two non-negative numbers. The digits are stored in reverse order and each of their nodes contain a single digit. Add the two numbers and return it as a linked list.
Input: (2 -> 4 -> 3) + (5 -> 6 -> 4)
Output: 7 -> 0 -> 8
解题思路:
这道题没有什么难点,注意最后一位进位的陷阱就成。我要做的就是如何更完美的表现出结果。主要是考虑首位相加和其他位相加情况不同。最开始,我用的是if语句。代码如下:
/** * Definition for singly-linked list. * struct ListNode { * int val; * ListNode *next; * ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(NULL) {} * }; */ class Solution { public: ListNode *addTwoNumbers(ListNode *l1, ListNode *l2) { ListNode* p = l1, *q=l2; ListNode* result = new ListNode(0), *r=result; //r记录当前的最高位 int over = 0; //进位 bool first = true; //第一位 while(p!=NULL&&q!=NULL){ int addNum = p->val + q->val + over; // addNum的范围在[0, 19] if(!first){ r->next=new ListNode(0); r=r->next; } r->val = addNum % 10; over = addNum / 10; p=p->next; q=q->next; first = false; } if(q!=NULL){ p=q; } while(p!=NULL){ int addNum = p->val + over; if(!first){ r->next=new ListNode(0); r=r->next; } r->val = addNum % 10; over = addNum / 10; p=p->next; first = false; } if(over!=0){ r->next=new ListNode(0); r=r->next; r->val = over; } return result; } };这里想懒婆娘的裹脚布一样,不易明白。于是,第二版呼之欲出。
/** * Definition for singly-linked list. * struct ListNode { * int val; * ListNode *next; * ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(NULL) {} * }; */ class Solution { public: ListNode *addTwoNumbers(ListNode *l1, ListNode *l2) { ListNode* result = new ListNode(0), *r=result; //r记录当前的最高位 result->val = (l1->val + l2->val)%10; int over = (l1->val + l2->val)/10; ListNode* p = l1->next, *q=l2->next; while(p!=NULL&&q!=NULL){ int addNum = p->val + q->val + over; r->next=new ListNode(0); r=r->next; r->val = addNum % 10; over = addNum / 10; p=p->next; q=q->next; } if(q!=NULL){ p=q; } while(p!=NULL){ int addNum = p->val + over; r->next=new ListNode(0); r=r->next; r->val = addNum % 10; over = addNum / 10; p=p->next; } if(over!=0){ r->next=new ListNode(0); r=r->next; r->val = over; } return result; } };比之前稍微好点,但是这里默认l1和l2至少有一个节点,仍然不美。第三版出来了。
/** * Definition for singly-linked list. * struct ListNode { * int val; * ListNode *next; * ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(NULL) {} * }; */ class Solution { public: ListNode *addTwoNumbers(ListNode *l1, ListNode *l2) { ListNode* result = new ListNode(0), *r=result; //r记录当前的最高位 ListNode* p = l1, *q=l2; int over = 0; while(p!=NULL&&q!=NULL){ int addNum = p->val + q->val + over; r->next=new ListNode(0); r=r->next; r->val = addNum % 10; over = addNum / 10; p=p->next; q=q->next; } if(q!=NULL){ p=q; } while(p!=NULL){ int addNum = p->val + over; r->next=new ListNode(0); r=r->next; r->val = addNum % 10; over = addNum / 10; p=p->next; } if(over!=0){ r->next=new ListNode(0); r=r->next; r->val = over; } r = result; result = result->next; delete r; return result; } };个人比较喜欢这种处理方式,先假设有个头节点,之后的处理方式都是一样的,然后再删除头结点。
原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/kangrydotnet/article/details/45056603