【题目链接】:click here~~
【题目大意】:
1 3 1 2 9
15
【解题思路】:去年下学期写的,看了看之前写的代码,简直不忍直视,之前正好学 了多重集合multiset,于是就顺便把三种方法总结一下
make_heap是第一次使用,相关理解(转换从指定范围的元素为第一个元素是最大,而的堆的排序标准可能指定具有二进制谓词)
方法一:
/* STL_make_heap */ #include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; bool cmp(int a,int b){ return a>b;} int A[12005]; int shuru(){ int sum=0; char ch; while((ch=getchar())<'0'||ch>'9'); sum=ch-'0'; while((ch=getchar())>='0'&&ch<='9') sum=sum*10+ch-'0'; return sum; } int main() { //freopen("1.txt","r",stdin); int n,m; n=shuru(); while(n--){ m=shuru(); for(int i = 0; i < m; i ++) A[i]=shuru(); make_heap(A,A+m,cmp);//构造堆函数 long long sum =0; while(m>1) { pop_heap(A,A+m,cmp); m--; pop_heap(A,A+m,cmp); A[m-1]+=A[m]; sum+=A[m-1]; push_heap(A,A+m,cmp); } printf("%lld\n",sum); } return 0; }方法二:
/* STL_priority_queue */ #include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; priority_queue<int ,vector<int >,greater<int > > ver; int shuru(){ int sum=0; char ch; while((ch=getchar())<'0'||ch>'9'); sum=ch-'0'; while((ch=getchar())>='0'&&ch<='9') sum=sum*10+ch-'0'; return sum; } int main() { //freopen("1.txt","r",stdin); int n,m,d,t; n=shuru(); while(n--) { while(!ver.empty()) ver.pop(); m=shuru(); for(int i=0;i<m;i++) { d=shuru(); ver.push(d); } long long s=0; while(ver.size()>1){ t=ver.top(); ver.pop(); t+=ver.top(); ver.pop(); s+=t; ver.push(t); } printf("%lld\n",s); } return 0; }方法三:
/* STL_multiset */ #include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; #define LL long long int shuru(){ int sum=0; char ch; while((ch=getchar())<'0'||ch>'9'); sum=ch-'0'; while((ch=getchar())>='0'&&ch<='9') sum=sum*10+ch-'0'; return sum; } int main() { //freopen("1.txt","r",stdin); int t, n; LL temp, sum; multiset<LL>VER; multiset<LL>::iterator it; t=shuru(); while(t--) { n=shuru(); while(n--) { scanf("%lld",&temp); VER.insert(temp); } sum = 0; while(VER.size() > 1) { it = VER.begin(); temp = *it; VER.erase(it); it = VER.begin(); temp += *it; VER.erase(it); sum += temp; VER.insert(temp); } VER.clear(); printf("%lld\n", sum); } return 0; }
从一道整数合并问题学习 STL 之make_heap &&priority_queue&&multiset
原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/u013050857/article/details/45113809