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给出起始状态如:
问最少多少步操作可以变为:
每次操作只能把一个数字放到某个空格,不能交换两个数字的位置
hash判重模板mark一个
#include "stdio.h" #include "string.h" #include "queue" using namespace std; const int mod=1000007; int aim[4][8]= { {11,12,13,14,15,16,17}, {21,22,23,24,25,26,27}, {31,32,33,34,35,36,37}, {41,42,43,44,45,46,47} }; struct node { int a[4][8],t; }ncur; int used[1000008]; int get_hash(node b) { int mark[70],i,j,k; __int64 temp; memset(mark,0,sizeof(mark)); k=0; for (i=0;i<4;i++) for (j=0;j<8;j++) { mark[k++]=b.a[i][j]/10; mark[k++]=b.a[i][j]%10; } temp=0; for (i=0;i<k;i++) temp=temp*7+mark[i]; temp=temp&0x7fffffff; temp%=mod; return temp; } int ok(node b) { int i,j; for (i=0;i<4;i++) for (j=0;j<7;j++) if (b.a[i][j]!=aim[i][j]) return 0; return 1; } node change(node b,int w) { node key; int i,j; key=b; for (i=0;i<4;i++) for (j=0;j<=7;j++) if (key.a[i][j]==w+1) { key.a[i][j]=0; return key; } } int BFS() { queue<node>q; node cur,next; int i,j,temp; ncur.t=0; q.push(ncur); memset(used,0,sizeof(used)); temp=get_hash(ncur); used[temp]=1; while (!q.empty()) { cur=q.front(); q.pop(); if (ok(cur)==1) return cur.t; for (i=0;i<4;i++) for (j=1;j<8;j++) if (cur.a[i][j]==0 && cur.a[i][j-1]!=0 && cur.a[i][j-1]%10!=7) { next=change(cur,cur.a[i][j-1]); next.a[i][j]=next.a[i][j-1]+1; next.t=cur.t+1; temp=get_hash(next); if (used[temp]==0) { used[temp]=1; q.push(next); } } } return -1; } int main() { int Case,i,j; scanf("%d",&Case); while (Case--) { for (i=0;i<4;i++) for (j=1;j<=7;j++) { scanf("%d",&ncur.a[i][j]); if (ncur.a[i][j]%10==1) { ncur.a[ncur.a[i][j]/10-1][0]=ncur.a[i][j]; ncur.a[i][j]=0; } } printf("%d\n",BFS()); } return 0; }
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原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/u011932355/article/details/45115513