标签:
1、概述
2、Servlet API
3、Servlet生命周期
4、部署运行Servlet
样例:
package com.ljb.servlet; import java.io.IOException; import javax.servlet.ServletConfig; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; public class MyServlet3 extends HttpServlet{ @Override protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException { System.out.println("处理请求,doGet方法被调用。"); } @Override public void destroy() { System.out.println("servlet被销毁,destroy方法被调用。"); } @Override public void init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException { System.out.println("servlet初始化,init方法被调用。"); } @Override protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException { System.out.println("处理请求,doPost方法被调用。"); } // @Override // protected void service(HttpServletRequest arg0, HttpServletResponse arg1) // throws ServletException, IOException { // // TODO Auto-generated method stub // super.service(arg0, arg1); // } }
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0"> <display-name>ServletDemo</display-name> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file> <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file> <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file> <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file> <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file> <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> <servlet> <servlet-name>myServlet3</servlet-name> <servlet-class>com.ljb.servlet.MyServlet3</servlet-class> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>myServlet3</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/myServlet</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> </web-app>
停止服务:
servlet被销毁,destroy方法被调用。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0"> <display-name>ServletDemo</display-name> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file> <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file> <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file> <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file> <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file> <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> <servlet> <servlet-name>myServlet3</servlet-name> <servlet-class>com.ljb.servlet.MyServlet3</servlet-class> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>myServlet3</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/demo/*</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> </web-app>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0"> <display-name>ServletDemo</display-name> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file> <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file> <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file> <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file> <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file> <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> <servlet> <servlet-name>myServlet3</servlet-name> <servlet-class>com.ljb.servlet.MyServlet3</servlet-class> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>myServlet3</servlet-name> <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> </web-app>
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原文地址:http://my.oschina.net/u/2320342/blog/403682