标签:
1、概述



2、Servlet API
 

3、Servlet生命周期

4、部署运行Servlet
 
样例:
package com.ljb.servlet;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
public class MyServlet3 extends HttpServlet{
 @Override
 protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
   throws ServletException, IOException {
  System.out.println("处理请求,doGet方法被调用。");
 }
 @Override
 public void destroy() {
  System.out.println("servlet被销毁,destroy方法被调用。");
 }
 @Override
 public void init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException {
  System.out.println("servlet初始化,init方法被调用。");
 }
 @Override
 protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
   throws ServletException, IOException {
  System.out.println("处理请求,doPost方法被调用。");
 }
// @Override
// protected void service(HttpServletRequest arg0, HttpServletResponse arg1)
//   throws ServletException, IOException {
//  // TODO Auto-generated method stub
//  super.service(arg0, arg1);
// }
}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0"> <display-name>ServletDemo</display-name> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file> <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file> <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file> <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file> <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file> <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> <servlet> <servlet-name>myServlet3</servlet-name> <servlet-class>com.ljb.servlet.MyServlet3</servlet-class> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>myServlet3</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/myServlet</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> </web-app>

停止服务:
servlet被销毁,destroy方法被调用。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0"> <display-name>ServletDemo</display-name> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file> <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file> <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file> <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file> <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file> <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> <servlet> <servlet-name>myServlet3</servlet-name> <servlet-class>com.ljb.servlet.MyServlet3</servlet-class> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>myServlet3</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/demo/*</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> </web-app>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0"> <display-name>ServletDemo</display-name> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file> <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file> <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file> <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file> <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file> <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> <servlet> <servlet-name>myServlet3</servlet-name> <servlet-class>com.ljb.servlet.MyServlet3</servlet-class> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>myServlet3</servlet-name> <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> </web-app>

 

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原文地址:http://my.oschina.net/u/2320342/blog/403682