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感觉经过DJANGO,CI,RAILS之类的WEB框架之后,FLASK的思路就比较顺畅了。。。
FLASKR.PY
import sqlite3 from flask import Flask, request, session, g, redirect, url_for, abort, render_template, flash from contextlib import closing DATABASE = ‘/tmp/flaskr.db‘ DEBUG = True SECRET_KEY = ‘development key‘ USERNAME = ‘admin‘ PASSWORD = ‘default‘ app = Flask(__name__) app.config.from_object(__name__) #app.config.from_envvar(‘FLASKR_SETTINGS‘, silent=True) def connect_db(): return sqlite3.connect(app.config[‘DATABASE‘]) def init_db(): with closing(connect_db()) as db: with app.open_resource(‘schema.sql‘) as f: db.cursor().executescript(f.read()) db.commit() @app.before_request def before_request(): g.db = connect_db() @app.teardown_request def teardown_request(exception): g.db.close() @app.route(‘/‘) def show_entries(): cur = g.db.execute(‘select title, text from entries order by id desc‘) entries = [dict(title=row[0], text=row[1]) for row in cur.fetchall()] return render_template(‘show_entries.html‘, entries = entries) @app.route(‘/add‘, methods=[‘POST‘]) def add_entry(): if not session.get(‘logged_in‘): abort(401) g.db.execute(‘insert into entries (title, text) values (?, ?)‘, [request.form[‘title‘], request.form[‘text‘]]) g.db.commit() flash(‘New entry was successfully posted.‘) return redirect(url_for(‘show_entries‘)) @app.route(‘/login‘, methods=[‘GET‘, ‘POST‘]) def login(): error = None if request.method == ‘POST‘: if request.form[‘username‘] != app.config[‘USERNAME‘]: error = ‘Invalid password‘ elif request.form[‘password‘] != app.config[‘PASSWORD‘]: error = ‘Invalid password‘ else: session[‘logged_in‘] = True flash(‘You were logged in‘) return redirect(url_for(‘show_entries‘)) return render_template(‘login.html‘, error=error) @app.route(‘/logout‘) def logout(): session.pop(‘logged_in‘, None) flash(‘You were logged out‘) return redirect(url_for(‘show_entries‘)) if __name__ == ‘__main__‘: app.run(host="0.0.0.0", port=5000)
SCHEMA.SQL
drop table if exists entries; create table entries ( id integer primary key autoincrement, title string not null, text string not null );
layout.html
<!doctype html> <title>Flaskr</title> <link rel=stylesheet type=text/css href="{{ url_for(‘static‘, filename=‘style.css‘) }}"> <div class=page> <h1>Flaskr</h1> <div class=metanav> {% if not session.logged_in %} <a href="{{ url_for(‘login‘) }}">log in</a> {% else %} <a href="{{ url_for(‘logout‘) }}">log out</a> {% endif %} </div> {% for message in get_flashed_messages() %} <div class=flash>{{ message }}</div> {% endfor %} {% block body %}{% endblock %} </div>
login.html
{% extends "layout.html" %} {% block body %} <h2>Login</h2> {% if error %}<p class=error><strong>Error:</strong> {{ error }}{% endif %} <form action="{{ url_for(‘login‘) }}" method=post> <dl> <dt>Username: <dd><input type=text name=username> <dt>Password: <dd><input type=password name=password> <dd><input type=submit value=Login> </dl> </form> {% endblock %}
show_entries.html
{% extends "layout.html" %} {% block body %} {% if session.logged_in %} <form action="{{ url_for(‘add_entry‘) }}" method=post class=add-entry> <dl> <dt>Title: <dd><input type=text size=30 name=title> <dt>Text: <dd><textarea name=text rows=5 cols=40></textarea> <dd><input type=submit value=Share> </dl> </form> {% endif %} <ul class=entries> {% for entry in entries %} <li><h2>{{ entry.title }}</h2>{{ entry.text|safe }} {% else %} <li><em>Unbelievable. No entries here so far</em> {% endfor %} </ul> {% endblock %}
style.css
body { font-family: sans-serif; background: #eee; } a, h1, h2 { color: #377BA8; } h1, h2 { font-family: ‘Georgia‘, serif; margin: 0; } h1 { border-bottom: 2px solid #eee; } h2 { font-size: 1.2em; } .page { margin: 2em auto; width: 35em; border: 5px solid #ccc; padding: 0.8em; background: white; } .entries { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; } .entries li { margin: 0.8em 1.2em; } .entries li h2 { margin-left: -1em; } .add-entry { font-size: 0.9em; border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc; } .add-entry dl { font-weight: bold; } .metanav { text-align: right; font-size: 0.8em; padding: 0.3em; margin-bottom: 1em; background: #fafafa; } .flash { background: #CEE5F5; padding: 0.5em; border: 1px solid #AACBE2; } .error { background: #F0D6D6; padding: 0.5em; }
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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/aguncn/p/4445670.html