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今天又看到了另外一种设置沉浸式标题栏的方式,比上次写的那个使用主题,设置主题背景色的要好很多了。尤其是设置主题背景色后,程序从后台到前台ui界面没加载出来会显示出短暂的标题栏的颜色,因此设置主题背景颜色的方式还是有些缺陷。
废话不多说,我介绍的这个方法使用了小米的一个类:SystemBarTintManager
小米官网的地址 http://dev.xiaomi.com/doc/p=4769/index.html
经过测试在其他的手机上一样适用,只是那个设置标题栏字体颜色为黑色不能用而已。
1 /* 2 * Copyright (C) 2013 readyState Software Ltd 3 * 4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); 5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. 6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at 7 * 8 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 9 * 10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software 11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, 12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. 13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and 14 * limitations under the License. 15 */ 16 17 package com.readystatesoftware.systembartint; 18 19 import java.lang.reflect.Field; 20 import java.lang.reflect.Method; 21 22 import android.annotation.SuppressLint; 23 import android.annotation.TargetApi; 24 import android.app.Activity; 25 import android.content.Context; 26 import android.content.res.Configuration; 27 import android.content.res.Resources; 28 import android.content.res.TypedArray; 29 import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable; 30 import android.os.Build; 31 import android.util.DisplayMetrics; 32 import android.util.TypedValue; 33 import android.view.Gravity; 34 import android.view.View; 35 import android.view.ViewConfiguration; 36 import android.view.ViewGroup; 37 import android.view.Window; 38 import android.view.WindowManager; 39 import android.widget.FrameLayout.LayoutParams; 40 41 /** 42 * Class to manage status and navigation bar tint effects when using KitKat 43 * translucent system UI modes. 44 * 45 */ 46 public class SystemBarTintManager { 47 48 /** 49 * The default system bar tint color value. 50 */ 51 public static final int DEFAULT_TINT_COLOR = 0x99000000; 52 53 private final SystemBarConfig mConfig; 54 private boolean mStatusBarAvailable; 55 private boolean mNavBarAvailable; 56 private boolean mStatusBarTintEnabled; 57 private boolean mNavBarTintEnabled; 58 private View mStatusBarTintView; 59 private View mNavBarTintView; 60 private static boolean sIsMiuiV6; 61 62 static { 63 try { 64 Class<?> sysClass = Class.forName("android.os.SystemProperties"); 65 Method getStringMethod = sysClass.getDeclaredMethod("get", String.class); 66 sIsMiuiV6 = "V6".equals((String) getStringMethod.invoke(sysClass, "ro.miui.ui.version.name")); 67 } catch (Exception e) { 68 e.printStackTrace(); 69 } 70 } 71 72 /** 73 * Constructor. Call this in the host activity onCreate method after its 74 * content view has been set. You should always create new instances when 75 * the host activity is recreated. 76 * 77 * @param activity The host activity. 78 */ 79 @TargetApi(19) 80 public SystemBarTintManager(Activity activity) { 81 82 Window win = activity.getWindow(); 83 ViewGroup decorViewGroup = (ViewGroup) win.getDecorView(); 84 85 if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) { 86 // check theme attrs 87 int[] attrs = {android.R.attr.windowTranslucentStatus, 88 android.R.attr.windowTranslucentNavigation}; 89 TypedArray a = activity.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs); 90 try { 91 mStatusBarAvailable = a.getBoolean(0, false); 92 mNavBarAvailable = a.getBoolean(1, false); 93 } finally { 94 a.recycle(); 95 } 96 97 // check window flags 98 WindowManager.LayoutParams winParams = win.getAttributes(); 99 int bits = WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS; 100 if ((winParams.flags & bits) != 0) { 101 mStatusBarAvailable = true; 102 } 103 bits = WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_NAVIGATION; 104 if ((winParams.flags & bits) != 0) { 105 mNavBarAvailable = true; 106 } 107 } 108 109 mConfig = new SystemBarConfig(activity, mStatusBarAvailable, mNavBarAvailable); 110 // device might not have virtual navigation keys 111 if (!mConfig.hasNavigtionBar()) { 112 mNavBarAvailable = false; 113 } 114 115 if (mStatusBarAvailable) { 116 setupStatusBarView(activity, decorViewGroup); 117 } 118 if (mNavBarAvailable) { 119 setupNavBarView(activity, decorViewGroup); 120 } 121 122 } 123 124 /** 125 * Enable tinting of the system status bar. 126 * 127 * If the platform is running Jelly Bean or earlier, or translucent system 128 * UI modes have not been enabled in either the theme or via window flags, 129 * then this method does nothing. 130 * 131 * @param enabled True to enable tinting, false to disable it (default). 132 */ 133 public void setStatusBarTintEnabled(boolean enabled) { 134 mStatusBarTintEnabled = enabled; 135 if (mStatusBarAvailable) { 136 mStatusBarTintView.setVisibility(enabled ? View.VISIBLE : View.GONE); 137 } 138 } 139 140 /** 141 * set status bar darkmode 142 * @param darkmode 143 * @param activity 144 */ 145 public void setStatusBarDarkMode(boolean darkmode, Activity activity) { 146 if (sIsMiuiV6) { 147 Class<? extends Window> clazz = activity.getWindow().getClass(); 148 try { 149 int darkModeFlag = 0; 150 Class<?> layoutParams = Class.forName("android.view.MiuiWindowManager$LayoutParams"); 151 Field field = layoutParams.getField("EXTRA_FLAG_STATUS_BAR_DARK_MODE"); 152 darkModeFlag = field.getInt(layoutParams); 153 Method extraFlagField = clazz.getMethod("setExtraFlags", int.class, int.class); 154 extraFlagField.invoke(activity.getWindow(), darkmode ? darkModeFlag : 0, darkModeFlag); 155 } catch (Exception e) { 156 e.printStackTrace(); 157 } 158 } 159 } 160 161 /** 162 * Enable tinting of the system navigation bar. 163 * 164 * If the platform does not have soft navigation keys, is running Jelly Bean 165 * or earlier, or translucent system UI modes have not been enabled in either 166 * the theme or via window flags, then this method does nothing. 167 * 168 * @param enabled True to enable tinting, false to disable it (default). 169 */ 170 public void setNavigationBarTintEnabled(boolean enabled) { 171 mNavBarTintEnabled = enabled; 172 if (mNavBarAvailable) { 173 mNavBarTintView.setVisibility(enabled ? View.VISIBLE : View.GONE); 174 } 175 } 176 177 /** 178 * Apply the specified color tint to all system UI bars. 179 * 180 * @param color The color of the background tint. 181 */ 182 public void setTintColor(int color) { 183 setStatusBarTintColor(color); 184 setNavigationBarTintColor(color); 185 } 186 187 /** 188 * Apply the specified drawable or color resource to all system UI bars. 189 * 190 * @param res The identifier of the resource. 191 */ 192 public void setTintResource(int res) { 193 setStatusBarTintResource(res); 194 setNavigationBarTintResource(res); 195 } 196 197 /** 198 * Apply the specified drawable to all system UI bars. 199 * 200 * @param drawable The drawable to use as the background, or null to remove it. 201 */ 202 public void setTintDrawable(Drawable drawable) { 203 setStatusBarTintDrawable(drawable); 204 setNavigationBarTintDrawable(drawable); 205 } 206 207 /** 208 * Apply the specified alpha to all system UI bars. 209 * 210 * @param alpha The alpha to use 211 */ 212 public void setTintAlpha(float alpha) { 213 setStatusBarAlpha(alpha); 214 setNavigationBarAlpha(alpha); 215 } 216 217 /** 218 * Apply the specified color tint to the system status bar. 219 * 220 * @param color The color of the background tint. 221 */ 222 public void setStatusBarTintColor(int color) { 223 if (mStatusBarAvailable) { 224 mStatusBarTintView.setBackgroundColor(color); 225 } 226 } 227 228 /** 229 * Apply the specified drawable or color resource to the system status bar. 230 * 231 * @param res The identifier of the resource. 232 */ 233 public void setStatusBarTintResource(int res) { 234 if (mStatusBarAvailable) { 235 mStatusBarTintView.setBackgroundResource(res); 236 } 237 } 238 239 /** 240 * Apply the specified drawable to the system status bar. 241 * 242 * @param drawable The drawable to use as the background, or null to remove it. 243 */ 244 @SuppressWarnings("deprecation") 245 public void setStatusBarTintDrawable(Drawable drawable) { 246 if (mStatusBarAvailable) { 247 mStatusBarTintView.setBackgroundDrawable(drawable); 248 } 249 } 250 251 /** 252 * Apply the specified alpha to the system status bar. 253 * 254 * @param alpha The alpha to use 255 */ 256 @TargetApi(11) 257 public void setStatusBarAlpha(float alpha) { 258 if (mStatusBarAvailable && Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB) { 259 mStatusBarTintView.setAlpha(alpha); 260 } 261 } 262 263 /** 264 * Apply the specified color tint to the system navigation bar. 265 * 266 * @param color The color of the background tint. 267 */ 268 public void setNavigationBarTintColor(int color) { 269 if (mNavBarAvailable) { 270 mNavBarTintView.setBackgroundColor(color); 271 } 272 } 273 274 /** 275 * Apply the specified drawable or color resource to the system navigation bar. 276 * 277 * @param res The identifier of the resource. 278 */ 279 public void setNavigationBarTintResource(int res) { 280 if (mNavBarAvailable) { 281 mNavBarTintView.setBackgroundResource(res); 282 } 283 } 284 285 /** 286 * Apply the specified drawable to the system navigation bar. 287 * 288 * @param drawable The drawable to use as the background, or null to remove it. 289 */ 290 @SuppressWarnings("deprecation") 291 public void setNavigationBarTintDrawable(Drawable drawable) { 292 if (mNavBarAvailable) { 293 mNavBarTintView.setBackgroundDrawable(drawable); 294 } 295 } 296 297 /** 298 * Apply the specified alpha to the system navigation bar. 299 * 300 * @param alpha The alpha to use 301 */ 302 @TargetApi(11) 303 public void setNavigationBarAlpha(float alpha) { 304 if (mNavBarAvailable && Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB) { 305 mNavBarTintView.setAlpha(alpha); 306 } 307 } 308 309 /** 310 * Get the system bar configuration. 311 * 312 * @return The system bar configuration for the current device configuration. 313 */ 314 public SystemBarConfig getConfig() { 315 return mConfig; 316 } 317 318 /** 319 * Is tinting enabled for the system status bar? 320 * 321 * @return True if enabled, False otherwise. 322 */ 323 public boolean isStatusBarTintEnabled() { 324 return mStatusBarTintEnabled; 325 } 326 327 /** 328 * Is tinting enabled for the system navigation bar? 329 * 330 * @return True if enabled, False otherwise. 331 */ 332 public boolean isNavBarTintEnabled() { 333 return mNavBarTintEnabled; 334 } 335 336 private void setupStatusBarView(Context context, ViewGroup decorViewGroup) { 337 mStatusBarTintView = new View(context); 338 LayoutParams params = new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, mConfig.getStatusBarHeight()); 339 params.gravity = Gravity.TOP; 340 if (mNavBarAvailable && !mConfig.isNavigationAtBottom()) { 341 params.rightMargin = mConfig.getNavigationBarWidth(); 342 } 343 mStatusBarTintView.setLayoutParams(params); 344 mStatusBarTintView.setBackgroundColor(DEFAULT_TINT_COLOR); 345 mStatusBarTintView.setVisibility(View.GONE); 346 decorViewGroup.addView(mStatusBarTintView); 347 } 348 349 private void setupNavBarView(Context context, ViewGroup decorViewGroup) { 350 mNavBarTintView = new View(context); 351 LayoutParams params; 352 if (mConfig.isNavigationAtBottom()) { 353 params = new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, mConfig.getNavigationBarHeight()); 354 params.gravity = Gravity.BOTTOM; 355 } else { 356 params = new LayoutParams(mConfig.getNavigationBarWidth(), LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT); 357 params.gravity = Gravity.RIGHT; 358 } 359 mNavBarTintView.setLayoutParams(params); 360 mNavBarTintView.setBackgroundColor(DEFAULT_TINT_COLOR); 361 mNavBarTintView.setVisibility(View.GONE); 362 decorViewGroup.addView(mNavBarTintView); 363 } 364 365 /** 366 * Class which describes system bar sizing and other characteristics for the current 367 * device configuration. 368 * 369 */ 370 public static class SystemBarConfig { 371 372 private static final String STATUS_BAR_HEIGHT_RES_NAME = "status_bar_height"; 373 private static final String NAV_BAR_HEIGHT_RES_NAME = "navigation_bar_height"; 374 private static final String NAV_BAR_HEIGHT_LANDSCAPE_RES_NAME = "navigation_bar_height_landscape"; 375 private static final String NAV_BAR_WIDTH_RES_NAME = "navigation_bar_width"; 376 377 private final boolean mTranslucentStatusBar; 378 private final boolean mTranslucentNavBar; 379 private final int mStatusBarHeight; 380 private final int mActionBarHeight; 381 private final boolean mHasNavigationBar; 382 private final int mNavigationBarHeight; 383 private final int mNavigationBarWidth; 384 private final boolean mInPortrait; 385 private final float mSmallestWidthDp; 386 387 private SystemBarConfig(Activity activity, boolean translucentStatusBar, boolean traslucentNavBar) { 388 Resources res = activity.getResources(); 389 mInPortrait = (res.getConfiguration().orientation == Configuration.ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT); 390 mSmallestWidthDp = getSmallestWidthDp(activity); 391 mStatusBarHeight = getInternalDimensionSize(res, STATUS_BAR_HEIGHT_RES_NAME); 392 mActionBarHeight = getActionBarHeight(activity); 393 mNavigationBarHeight = getNavigationBarHeight(activity); 394 mNavigationBarWidth = getNavigationBarWidth(activity); 395 mHasNavigationBar = (mNavigationBarHeight > 0); 396 mTranslucentStatusBar = translucentStatusBar; 397 mTranslucentNavBar = traslucentNavBar; 398 } 399 400 @TargetApi(14) 401 private int getActionBarHeight(Context context) { 402 int result = 0; 403 if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.ICE_CREAM_SANDWICH) { 404 TypedValue tv = new TypedValue(); 405 context.getTheme().resolveAttribute(android.R.attr.actionBarSize, tv, true); 406 result = context.getResources().getDimensionPixelSize(tv.resourceId); 407 } 408 return result; 409 } 410 411 @TargetApi(14) 412 private int getNavigationBarHeight(Context context) { 413 Resources res = context.getResources(); 414 int result = 0; 415 if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.ICE_CREAM_SANDWICH) { 416 if (!ViewConfiguration.get(context).hasPermanentMenuKey()) { 417 String key; 418 if (mInPortrait) { 419 key = NAV_BAR_HEIGHT_RES_NAME; 420 } else { 421 key = NAV_BAR_HEIGHT_LANDSCAPE_RES_NAME; 422 } 423 return getInternalDimensionSize(res, key); 424 } 425 } 426 return result; 427 } 428 429 @TargetApi(14) 430 private int getNavigationBarWidth(Context context) { 431 Resources res = context.getResources(); 432 int result = 0; 433 if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.ICE_CREAM_SANDWICH) { 434 if (!ViewConfiguration.get(context).hasPermanentMenuKey()) { 435 return getInternalDimensionSize(res, NAV_BAR_WIDTH_RES_NAME); 436 } 437 } 438 return result; 439 } 440 441 private int getInternalDimensionSize(Resources res, String key) { 442 int result = 0; 443 int resourceId = res.getIdentifier(key, "dimen", "android"); 444 if (resourceId > 0) { 445 result = res.getDimensionPixelSize(resourceId); 446 } 447 return result; 448 } 449 450 @SuppressLint("NewApi") 451 private float getSmallestWidthDp(Activity activity) { 452 DisplayMetrics metrics = new DisplayMetrics(); 453 if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN) { 454 activity.getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getRealMetrics(metrics); 455 } else { 456 // TODO this is not correct, but we don‘t really care pre-kitkat 457 activity.getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(metrics); 458 } 459 float widthDp = metrics.widthPixels / metrics.density; 460 float heightDp = metrics.heightPixels / metrics.density; 461 return Math.min(widthDp, heightDp); 462 } 463 464 /** 465 * Should a navigation bar appear at the bottom of the screen in the current 466 * device configuration? A navigation bar may appear on the right side of 467 * the screen in certain configurations. 468 * 469 * @return True if navigation should appear at the bottom of the screen, False otherwise. 470 */ 471 public boolean isNavigationAtBottom() { 472 return (mSmallestWidthDp >= 600 || mInPortrait); 473 } 474 475 /** 476 * Get the height of the system status bar. 477 * 478 * @return The height of the status bar (in pixels). 479 */ 480 public int getStatusBarHeight() { 481 return mStatusBarHeight; 482 } 483 484 /** 485 * Get the height of the action bar. 486 * 487 * @return The height of the action bar (in pixels). 488 */ 489 public int getActionBarHeight() { 490 return mActionBarHeight; 491 } 492 493 /** 494 * Does this device have a system navigation bar? 495 * 496 * @return True if this device uses soft key navigation, False otherwise. 497 */ 498 public boolean hasNavigtionBar() { 499 return mHasNavigationBar; 500 } 501 502 /** 503 * Get the height of the system navigation bar. 504 * 505 * @return The height of the navigation bar (in pixels). If the device does not have 506 * soft navigation keys, this will always return 0. 507 */ 508 public int getNavigationBarHeight() { 509 return mNavigationBarHeight; 510 } 511 512 /** 513 * Get the width of the system navigation bar when it is placed vertically on the screen. 514 * 515 * @return The width of the navigation bar (in pixels). If the device does not have 516 * soft navigation keys, this will always return 0. 517 */ 518 public int getNavigationBarWidth() { 519 return mNavigationBarWidth; 520 } 521 522 /** 523 * Get the layout inset for any system UI that appears at the top of the screen. 524 * 525 * @param withActionBar True to include the height of the action bar, False otherwise. 526 * @return The layout inset (in pixels). 527 */ 528 public int getPixelInsetTop(boolean withActionBar) { 529 return (mTranslucentStatusBar ? mStatusBarHeight : 0) + (withActionBar ? mActionBarHeight : 0); 530 } 531 532 /** 533 * Get the layout inset for any system UI that appears at the bottom of the screen. 534 * 535 * @return The layout inset (in pixels). 536 */ 537 public int getPixelInsetBottom() { 538 if (mTranslucentNavBar && isNavigationAtBottom()) { 539 return mNavigationBarHeight; 540 } else { 541 return 0; 542 } 543 } 544 545 /** 546 * Get the layout inset for any system UI that appears at the right of the screen. 547 * 548 * @return The layout inset (in pixels). 549 */ 550 public int getPixelInsetRight() { 551 if (mTranslucentNavBar && !isNavigationAtBottom()) { 552 return mNavigationBarWidth; 553 } else { 554 return 0; 555 } 556 } 557 558 } 559 560 }
使用起来也很简单,在你的activity或者baseactivity的oncreate方法中加入以下代码:
1 if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) { 2 setTranslucentStatus(true); 3 } 4 mTintManager = new SystemBarTintManager(this); 5 mTintManager.setStatusBarTintEnabled(true); 6 //使StatusBarTintView 和 actionbar的颜色保持一致,风格统一。 7 mTintManager.setStatusBarTintResource(R.color.navbar); 8 // 设置状态栏的文字颜色 9 mTintManager.setStatusBarDarkMode(false, this);
setTranslucentStatus方法
1 @TargetApi(19) 2 protected void setTranslucentStatus(boolean on) { 3 Window win = getWindow(); 4 WindowManager.LayoutParams winParams = win.getAttributes(); 5 final int bits = WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS; 6 if (on) { 7 winParams.flags |= bits; 8 } else { 9 winParams.flags &= ~bits; 10 } 11 win.setAttributes(winParams); 12 }
然后需要在你的布局文件最外层添加以下代码
1 android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
2 android:clipToPadding="false" 这个在设置主题的那里是设置为true的,注意区分
如果你只用了普通的activity,那么一切事情都已经结束了。但我做的司信项目,在主界面上用的是一个activitygroup,然后用tabhost添加了4个activity,这样的话会有一些出入,需要在activitygroup的方法上写上以上代码,activity继承了baseactivity,因此也加入了这些属性,会造成自定义的导航栏文字显示不全。
这个时候就再调用一下
mTintManager.setStatusBarTintEnabled(false);//把自定义的titlebar设置不显示
这样就可以了,效果是与之前的一样的,因此不再贴图。好处就是不会忽然闪一下之前的红色背景了。
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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/dongweiq/p/4448074.html