Wooden Sticks |
| Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others) |
| Total Submission(s): 2471 Accepted Submission(s): 955 |
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Problem Description
There is a pile of n wooden sticks. The length and weight of each stick are known in advance. The sticks are to be processed by a woodworking machine in one by one fashion. It needs some time, called setup time, for the machine to prepare processing a stick.
The setup times are associated with cleaning operations and changing tools and shapes in the machine. The setup times of the woodworking machine are given as follows:
(a) The setup time for the first wooden stick is 1 minute. (b) Right after processing a stick of length l and weight w , the machine will need no setup time for a stick of length l‘ and weight w‘ if l<=l‘ and w<=w‘. Otherwise, it will need 1 minute for setup. You are to find the minimum setup time to process a given pile of n wooden sticks. For example, if you have five sticks whose pairs of length and weight are (4,9), (5,2), (2,1), (3,5), and (1,4), then the minimum setup time should be 2 minutes since there is a sequence of pairs (1,4), (3,5), (4,9), (2,1), (5,2). |
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Input
The input consists of T test cases. The number of test cases (T) is given in the first line of the input file. Each test case consists of two lines: The first line has an integer n , 1<=n<=5000, that represents the number of wooden sticks in the test case,
and the second line contains n 2 positive integers l1, w1, l2, w2, ..., ln, wn, each of magnitude at most 10000 , where li and wi are the length and weight of the i th wooden stick, respectively. The 2n integers are delimited by one or more spaces.
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Output
The output should contain the minimum setup time in minutes, one per line.
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Sample Input
3 5 4 9 5 2 2 1 3 5 1 4 3 2 2 1 1 2 2 3 1 3 2 2 3 1 |
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Sample Output
2 1 3 |
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Source
Asia 2001, Taejon (South Korea)
/*贪心算法*/
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
struct wooden
{
int length;
int weight;
int flag;
};
int cmp(const void *a,const void *b)
{
struct wooden *c=(struct wooden *)a;//类型转换
struct wooden *d=(struct wooden *)b;
if(c->length==d->length)
{
return c->weight - d->weight;//按照weight大小排序 由小到大
}
else return c->length - d->length;//由小到大
}
int main()
{
int num=0;
int n=0;
int i=0,j=0,k=0;
int max=0;
int time=0;
struct wooden wood[5001];
scanf("%d",&num);
for(i=0;i<num;i++)
{
memset(wood,0,sizeof(struct wooden)*5001);//标志位清0
scanf("%d",&n);
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
{
scanf("%d%d",&wood[j].length,&wood[j].weight);
}
qsort(wood,n,sizeof(struct wooden),cmp);//全部按照从小到大排序
time=0;
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
{
if(wood[j].flag) continue;//等于1表示处理过了
max=wood[j].weight;
for(k=j+1;k<n;k++)
{
if(wood[k].weight>=max && !wood[k].flag )
{
max=wood[k].weight;
wood[k].flag=1;
}
}
time++;
}
printf("%d\n",time);
}
return 0;
}
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原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/u010275850/article/details/45226329