编写一个程序,声明抽象基类Shape,由它派生出3个派生类: Circle(圆形)、Rectangle(矩形)、Triangle(三角形),用一个函数printArea分别输出以上三者的面积(结果保留两位小数),3个图形的数据在定义对象时给定。
编写一个程序,声明抽象基类Shape,由它派生出3个派生类: Circle(圆形)、Rectangle(矩形)、Triangle(三角形),用一个函数printArea分别输出以上三者的面积(结果保留两位小数),3个图形的数据在定义对象时给定。
圆的半径
矩形的边长
三角形的底与高
圆的面积
矩形的面积
三角形的面积
12.6 4.5 8.4 4.5 8.4
area of circle = 498.76 area of rectangle = 37.80 area of triangle = 18.90
#include <iostream> #include <iomanip> using namespace std; class Shape { public: virtual double area() const=0; }; class Circle:public Shape { public: Circle(double r):radius(r){} virtual double area() const{return 3.14159*radius*radius;} protected: double radius; }; class Rectangle:public Shape { public: Rectangle(double r,double l):width(r),height(l){} virtual double area() const{return width*height;} protected: double width; double height; }; class Triangle:public Shape { public: Triangle(double r,double l):width(r),heigth(l){} virtual double area() const{return 0.5*width*heigth;} protected: double width; double heigth; }; void printArea(Shape &a) { cout<<a.area()<<endl; } int main() { float r,a,b,w,h; cout<<fixed<<setprecision(2); cin>>r; Circle circle(r); cout<<"area of circle = "; printArea(circle); cin>>a>>b; Rectangle rectangle(a,b); cout<<"area of rectangle = "; printArea(rectangle); cin>>w>>h; Triangle triangle(w,h); cout<<"area of triangle = "; printArea(triangle); return 0; }
原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/u013629228/article/details/29560877