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【转自网络大神,由本人整理】
试用 C++的类来表示日期,给定 2 个日期 yyyy.mm.dd 求两个日期间相差的天数。
第 1 行为一个正整数T,表示测试数。
对于每个测试点,第 1 行与第 2 行分别有两个日期 yyyy.mm.dd。
对于每个测试点,输出一行数字,表示相差的天数。
2 2000.02.28 2000.03.01 6297.01.21 2351.11.27
2 1440938
#include<iostream> #include<string> using namespace std; int DaysOfYear(int year) { if((year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0) ||(year % 400 == 0)) { return 366;//闰年 } else { return 365; } } int DaysOfMonth(int year,int month) { switch(month) { case 1: case 3: case 5: case 7: case 8: case 10: case 12: return 31; case 2: if((year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0) ||(year % 400 == 0)) return 29; else return 28; case 4: case 6: case 9: case 11: return 30; default: return 0; } } class Date{ public: Date(string date) { year = month = day = 0; int firstDot = date.find('.',0);//找到年后的那个点 int secondDot = date.find('.', firstDot + 1);//找到月后的那个点 //处理day int counter = 0; for(int i = date.length() - 1; i > secondDot; i--) { char d = date[i]; int temp = d - 48; for(int j = 0; j < counter; j++) { temp = temp * 10; } day = day + temp; counter++; } counter = 0; //处理month for(int i = secondDot - 1; i > firstDot; i--) { char m = date[i]; int temp = m - 48; for(int j = 0; j < counter; j++) { temp = temp * 10; } month = month + temp; counter++; } counter = 0; //处理year for(int i = firstDot - 1; i >= 0; i--) { char y = date[i]; int temp = y - 48; for(int j = 0; j < counter; j++) { temp = temp * 10; } year = year + temp; counter++; } } int GetYear() { return year; } int GetMonth() { return month; } int GetDay() { return day; } //重载‘-’ //要求left 的时间晚于 right的 friend int operator - (Date left, Date right) { int daysBeforeRight = 0; //先计算出右边的日期是一年中的哪一天 for(int i = 1; i < right.GetMonth(); i++) { daysBeforeRight = daysBeforeRight + DaysOfMonth(right.GetYear(), i); } daysBeforeRight = daysBeforeRight + right.GetDay();//如果是2000.1.1,daysBeforeRight 就是1 int daysBeforeLeft = 0; //计算出左边的日期是一年中的哪一天 for(int i = 1; i < left.GetMonth(); i++) { daysBeforeLeft = daysBeforeLeft + DaysOfMonth(left.GetYear(), i); } daysBeforeLeft = daysBeforeLeft + left.GetDay(); int interval = 0;//两个日期的间隔 for(int i = right.GetYear(); i < left.GetYear(); i++) { interval = interval + DaysOfYear(i); } //实际的间隔 interval = interval - daysBeforeRight + daysBeforeLeft; return interval; } private: int year; int month; int day; }; int main() { int caseNum; cin >> caseNum; while(caseNum--) { string first, second; cin >> first >> second; Date one(first); Date two(second); //比较两个时间的先后 if(first.length() > second.length())//长度长的时间较晚 { int interval = one - two; cout << interval << endl; } else { if(first.length() < second.length()) { int interval = two - one; cout << interval << endl; } else//长度相等 { if(first > second)//字符串比较大小,大的时间较晚 { int interval = one - two; cout << interval << endl; } else { int interval = two - one; cout << interval << endl; } } } } return 0; }
#include<iostream> #include<string> using namespace std; int DaysOfYear(int year) { if((year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0) ||(year % 400 == 0)) { return 366;//闰年 } else { return 365; } } int DaysOfMonth(int year,int month) { switch(month) { case 1: case 3: case 5: case 7: case 8: case 10: case 12: return 31; case 2: if((year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0) ||(year % 400 == 0)) return 29; else return 28; case 4: case 6: case 9: case 11: return 30; default: return 0; } } class Date{ public: Date(string date) { year = month = day = 0; int firstDot = date.find('.',0);//找到年后的那个点 int secondDot = date.find('.', firstDot + 1);//找到月后的那个点 //处理day int counter = 0; for(int i = date.length() - 1; i > secondDot; i--) { char d = date[i]; int temp = d - 48; for(int j = 0; j < counter; j++) { temp = temp * 10; } day = day + temp; counter++; } counter = 0; //处理month for(int i = secondDot - 1; i > firstDot; i--) { char m = date[i]; int temp = m - 48; for(int j = 0; j < counter; j++) { temp = temp * 10; } month = month + temp; counter++; } counter = 0; //处理year for(int i = firstDot - 1; i >= 0; i--) { char y = date[i]; int temp = y - 48; for(int j = 0; j < counter; j++) { temp = temp * 10; } year = year + temp; counter++; } } int GetYear() { return year; } int GetMonth() { return month; } int GetDay() { return day; } //重载‘-’ //要求left 的时间晚于 right的 friend int operator - (Date left, Date right) { int daysBeforeRight = 0; //先计算出右边的日期是一年中的哪一天 for(int i = 1; i < right.GetMonth(); i++) { daysBeforeRight = daysBeforeRight + DaysOfMonth(right.GetYear(), i); } daysBeforeRight = daysBeforeRight + right.GetDay();//如果是2000.1.1,daysBeforeRight 就是1 int daysBeforeLeft = 0; //计算出左边的日期是一年中的哪一天 for(int i = 1; i < left.GetMonth(); i++) { daysBeforeLeft = daysBeforeLeft + DaysOfMonth(left.GetYear(), i); } daysBeforeLeft = daysBeforeLeft + left.GetDay(); int interval = 0;//两个日期的间隔 for(int i = right.GetYear(); i < left.GetYear(); i++) { interval = interval + DaysOfYear(i); } //实际的间隔 interval = interval - daysBeforeRight + daysBeforeLeft; return interval; } private: int year; int month; int day; }; int main() { int caseNum; cin >> caseNum; while(caseNum--) { string first, second; cin >> first >> second; Date one(first); Date two(second); //比较两个时间的先后 if(first.length() > second.length())//长度长的时间较晚 { int interval = one - two; cout << interval << endl; } else { if(first.length() < second.length()) { int interval = two - one; cout << interval << endl; } else//长度相等 { if(first > second)//字符串比较大小,大的时间较晚 { int interval = one - two; cout << interval << endl; } else { int interval = two - one; cout << interval << endl; } } } } return 0; }
#include<iostream> #include<cstdio> #include<cctype> #include<iomanip> #include<vector> #include<cstring> #include<string> #include<fstream> #include<stack> #include<vector> #include<algorithm> #include<cmath> using namespace std; bool runnian(int year){ if(year%400==0 || (year%4==0 && year%100 != 0)){ return true; } else return false; } int year1,mouth1,day1,year2,mouth2,day2; int longmouth[12]={31,29,31,30,31,30,31,31,30,31,30,31}; int shortmouth[12]={31,28,31,30,31,30,31,31,30,31,30,31}; long days(int year,int mouth,int day){ long amounts = 0; int i,j; for(i=0;i<year;i++){ if(runnian(i))amounts++; } amounts+=year*365; if(runnian(year)){ for(i=0;i<mouth-1;i++) amounts+=longmouth[i]; } else{ for(i=0;i<mouth-1;i++) amounts+=shortmouth[i]; } amounts+=day; return amounts; } int main(){ int t; long d; char str[11]; cin>>t; while(t--){ cin>>str; year1=(str[0]-'0')*1000+(str[1]-'0')*100+(str[2]-'0')*10+(str[3]-'0'); mouth1=(str[5]-'0')*10+(str[6]-'0'); day1=(str[8]-'0')*10+(str[9]-'0'); cin>>str; year2=(str[0]-'0')*1000+(str[1]-'0')*100+(str[2]-'0')*10+(str[3]-'0'); mouth2=(str[5]-'0')*10+(str[6]-'0'); day2=(str[8]-'0')*10+(str[9]-'0'); if((d=days(year1,mouth1,day1)-days(year2,mouth2,day2))>0) cout<<d<<endl; else cout<<-d<<endl; } return 1; }
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原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/christophe123/article/details/45335791