实现自己的HashMap

package edu.sjtu.erplab.hash;

public class Entry<K,V>{
    final K key;
    V value;
    Entry<K,V> next;//下一个结点
 
    //构造函数
    public Entry(K k, V v, Entry<K,V> n) {
        key = k;
        value = v;
        next = n;
    }

    public final K getKey() {
        return key;
    }

    public final V getValue() {
        return value;
    }

    public final V setValue(V newValue) {
    V oldValue = value;
        value = newValue;
        return oldValue;
    }

    public final boolean equals(Object o) {
        if (!(o instanceof Entry))
            return false;
        Entry e = (Entry)o;
        Object k1 = getKey();
        Object k2 = e.getKey();
        if (k1 == k2 || (k1 != null && k1.equals(k2))) {
            Object v1 = getValue();
            Object v2 = e.getValue();
            if (v1 == v2 || (v1 != null && v1.equals(v2)))
                return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

    public final int hashCode() {
        return (key==null   ? 0 : key.hashCode()) ^ (value==null ? 0 : value.hashCode());
    }

    public final String toString() {
        return getKey() + "=" + getValue();
    }

}

package edu.sjtu.erplab.hash;

//保证key与value不为空
public class MyHashMap<K, V> {
    private Entry[] table;//Entry数组表
    static final int DEFAULT_INITIAL_CAPACITY = 16;//默认数组长度
    private int size;

    // 构造函数
    public MyHashMap() {
        table = new Entry[DEFAULT_INITIAL_CAPACITY];
        size = DEFAULT_INITIAL_CAPACITY;
    }

    //获取数组长度
    public int getSize() {
        return size;
    }
    
    // 求index,采用异或运算，使hash表分布更加均匀
    static int indexFor(int h, int length) {
        return h & (length - 1);
    }

    //获取元素
    public V get(Object key) {
        if (key == null)
            return null;
        int hash = key.hashCode();// key的哈希值
        int index = indexFor(hash, table.length);// 求key在数组中的下标
        for (Entry<K, V> e = table[index]; e != null; e = e.next) {
            Object k = e.key;
            if (e.key.hashCode() == hash && (k == key || key.equals(k)))
                return e.value;
        }
        return null;
    }

    // 添加元素
    public V put(K key, V value) {
        if (key == null)
            return null;
        int hash = key.hashCode();
        int index = indexFor(hash, table.length);

        // 如果添加的key已经存在，那么只需要修改value值即可
        for (Entry<K, V> e = table[index]; e != null; e = e.next) {
            Object k = e.key;
            if (e.key.hashCode() == hash && (k == key || key.equals(k))) {
                V oldValue = e.value;
                e.value = value;
                return oldValue;// 原来的value值
            }
        }
        // 如果key值不存在，那么需要添加
        Entry<K, V> e = table[index];// 获取当前数组中的e
        table[index] = new Entry<K, V>(key, value, e);// 新建一个Entry，并将其指向原先的e
        return null;
    }

}

package edu.sjtu.erplab.hash;

public class MyHashMapTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        MyHashMap<Integer, Integer> map = new MyHashMap<Integer, Integer>();
        map.put(2, 40);
        map.put(2, 40);
        map.put(17, 85);
    
        System.out.println(map.get(2));
        System.out.println(map.get(2));
        System.out.println(map.get(17));
        System.out.println(map.get(null));
    }
}