标签：
感冒
respiratory 【resp(?)r?t(?)r? 】adj. 呼吸的 12
relating to breathing.
cough [k?f] 咳嗽 12
sudden
expulsion of air from the lungs that clears the air passages; a common
symptom of upper respiratory infection or bronchitis or pneumonia or
tuberculosis
rhinovirus [‘ra?n??,va?r?s]鼻病毒 9
N any of various viruses that occur in the human respiratory tract and cause diseases, such as the common cold
runny 流鼻涕的 5
sinusitis [,sa?n?‘sa?t?s]鼻炎 3
If you have sinusitis, the layer of flesh inside your sinuses is swollen and painful, which can cause headaches and a blocked nose.
pneumonia [nju:‘m?unj?]肺炎 3
respiratory
disease characterized by inflammation of the lung parenchyma (excluding
the bronchi) with congestion caused by viruses or bacteria or irritants
pharyngitis [,fær??‘d?a?t?s] 咽炎 3
inflammation of the fauces and pharynx
droplet [‘dr?pl?t] 小滴，微滴 3
A droplet is a very small drop of liquid
Herd immunity群体免疫
Herd
immunity (or community immunity) describes a form of immunity that
occurs when the vaccination of a significant portion of a population (or
herd) provides a measure of protection for individuals who have not
developed immunity. Herd immunity theory proposes that, in contagious
diseases that are transmitted from individual to individual, chains of
infection are likely to be disrupted when large numbers of a population
are immune or less susceptible to the disease.
placebo安慰剂[pl?‘si?b??]
A placebo is
a substance with no chemical effects that a doctor gives to a patient
instead of a drug. Placebos are used when testing new drugs or sometimes
when a patient has imagined their illness.
pseudoephedrine伪麻黄碱[,s?do?‘f?dr?n; ,s?d‘?f?,drin]
N a drug similar in action to ephedrine, used extensively as a decongestant
Compound Pseudoephedrine 复方盐酸伪麻黄
ephedrine麻黄碱[‘ef?dri?n]
N a white crystalline alkaloid obtained from plants of the genus Ephedra: used for the treatment of asthma and hay fever; l-phenyl-2-methylaminopropanol. Formula: C6H5CH(OH)CH(NHCH3)CH3
ibuprofen /a??bju?pr??f?n/布洛芬
N a
drug, isobutylphenylpropionic acid, that relieves pain and reduces
inflammation: used to treat arthritis and muscular strains. Formula: C13H18O2异丁苯丙酸
acetaminophen [?,sit?‘m?n?f?n]
对乙酰氨基酚；退热剂；阵痛剂（一种替代阿司匹林的解热镇痛药，常见品牌有泰诺（Tylenol）, 必理痛（Panadol）, 埃克塞德林（Excedrin）等
an
analgesic for mild pain; also used as an antipyretic; (Datril, Tylenol,
Panadol, Phenaphen, Tempra, and Anacin III are trademarks of brands of
acetaminophen tablets)
influenza 流行感冒[,influ‘enz?] 184
an acute febrile highly contagious viral disease
pandemic [pæn‘dem?k] 流行病(疾病) n/adj 35
an epidemic that is geographically widespread; occurring throughout a region or even throughout the world
pandemics 名词,流行病 15
endemic adj or n 地方性的，地方疾病[en‘dem?k] 6
a
disease that is constantly present to a greater or lesser degree in
people of a certain class or in people living in a particular location
pandemic-endemic
h5n1 23
h1n1 11
h3n2 4
h2n2 4
H5N1为RNA病毒。H5N1是禽流感的一种亚型。
H5N1 strain H5N1类禽流感
H5N1 virus H5N1病毒
所有人类的流感病毒都可以引起禽类流感，但不是所有的
禽流感病毒都可以引起人类流感， 现在已经确认能够感染人的禽流感病毒共有8种，包括
H5N1、
H5N2、H7N2、H7N3、H7N7、H9N2、H10N7，以及最近的
H7N9。.其中H5为高致病性，H5N1为卫生部新传染病防治法中规定报告的法定传染病，又称人感染高致病性禽流感。“H”指的是
血球凝集素（Hemagglutinin）、而“N”指的是神经氨（Neuraminidase ），两种都是病毒上的抗原名称。
hemagglutinin [,hi?m?‘ɡlu?t?n?n]
血球凝集素17
N an antibody that causes the clumping of red blood cells 血凝素
neuraminidase /?nj??r??m?n?de?z/ 唾液酸苷酶 14
N any
of various enzymes, found esp in viruses, that catalyse the breakdown
of glucosides containing neuraminic acid, an amino sugar
antigenic [,ænt?‘d??n?k] 抗原的 11
???vrna 9
shedding 传染期
influenza virus shedding (the time during which a person might be infectious to another person) 5 感染期
poultry [‘p?ultri] 5
N-PLURAL You can refer to chickens, ducks, and other birds that are kept for their eggs and meat as poultry. 家禽
membrane [‘membre?n] 膜 5
N-COUNT A membrane is a thin piece of skin that connects or covers parts of a person‘s or animal‘s body.
...inflammation of the thin membrane that lines the heart.
…心膜发炎。
membrane separation薄膜分离
cell membrane细胞膜
mucous [‘mju?k?s] adj. 黏液的；分泌黏液的 3
mucous membrane[解]黏膜
？？？rna-dependent 4
assort 分类vt
keep company with; hang out with
reassortment 重排 4
pathogen [‘pæθ?d?(?)n] n 病原体
N-COUNT A pathogen is any organism that can cause disease in a person, animal, or plant.
pathogenic [,pæθ?‘d?en?k]发病的，致病的 4
able to cause disease
Avian Influenza 禽流感
hpai 4
abbr. 高致病性禽流感（High Pathogenic Avian Influenza）
epidemic （adj）流行的，传染的
epidemics [,?p?‘d?m?ks] n. 流行病；蔓延（epidemic的复数）；时疫
N-COUNT If there is an epidemic of a particular disease somewhere, it affects a very large number of people there and spreads quickly to other areas.
epidemiology [‘?p?‘dim?‘ɑl?d?i] n. 流行病学；传染病学 4
the branch of medical science dealing with the transmission and control of disease
cleave [kli?v] 砍开，使分离（vt）
separate or cut with a tool, such as a sharp instrument
cleaved adj 4
asthma [‘æsm?]哮喘 4
N-UNCOUNT Asthma is a lung condition that causes difficulty in breathing.
amantadine [?‘mænt?,din] 金刚烷胺；氨基三环癸胺 4
N an antiviral drug used in the treatment of some types of influenza and to reduce some of the symptoms of Parkinson‘s disease
???a(h5n1 4
virulent [‘v?r?l(?)nt; ‘v?rj?-] adj. 剧毒的；致病的 3
infectious; having the ability to cause disease
virulence 毒性 [‘v?rj?l?ns] 3
virology 病毒学 [va?‘r?l?d??] 3
he branch of medical science that studies viruses and viral diseases
sneezing 3
sneeze [sni?z] 打喷嚏
a symptom consisting of the involuntary expulsion of air from the nose
nomenclature [n?(?)‘me?kl?t??; ‘n??m?n,kle?t??]术语 3
a system of words used to name things in a particular discipline
lethality [l?‘θæl?ti]致命性 3
he quality of being deadly
lethal 致命的 3
humidity 湿度 3
hemisphere 半球 3
h7n9 3
congestion 充血，堵塞 3
cluster 族，群 3
airborne 空气传播的 3
glycoproteins糖蛋白
Hemagglutinin (HA) and neuraminidase (NA) are the two large glycoproteins on the outside of the viral particles.HA is a
lectin
that mediates binding of the virus to target cells and entry of the
viral genome into the target cell, while NA is involved in the release
of progeny virus from infected cells, by cleaving sugars that bind the
mature viral particles。
HA和NA是两种大型糖蛋白，位于病毒颗粒外部。HA负责连接病毒和目标细胞，把病毒基因植入到宿主细胞。NA负责感染细胞释放后代病毒，NA隔断连接成熟病毒颗粒的糖。
词汇_流行感冒
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原文地址：http://www.cnblogs.com/biopy/p/4480304.html
