Given a linked list, remove the nth node from the end of list and return its head.
For example,
Given linked list: 1->2->3->4->5, and n = 2.
After removing the second node from the end, the linked list becomes 1->2->3->5.
Note:
Given n will always be valid.
Try to do this in one pass.
解决方案:
Because the linked list have no knowledge about the previous nodes, we have to provide such information.
The difference between the final node and the to-be-delete node is N, hence we can utilize this information.
?front pointer points to the node which is N step away from the to-be-delete node
?rear pointer points to the to-be-delete node.
The algorithms is described as below:
?First driving front pointer N step forward.
?Secondly, move the 2 pointers 1 step ahead till the front pointer reach the end simultaneously, which will cause the rear pointer points to the previous node of the to-be-delete node.
?
Finally, jump the rear->next node by rear->next = rear->next->next.
下面的代码稍微有一个疑问:
http://bbs.csdn.net/topics/391029228
class Solution {
public:
ListNode *removeNthFromEnd(ListNode *head, int n) {
ListNode new_head(-1);
new_head.next = head;
ListNode *front = &new_head, *rear = &new_head;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
front = front->next;
while (front->next != NULL) {
front = front->next;
rear = rear->next;
}
ListNode *tmp = rear->next;
rear->next = rear->next->next;
delete tmp;
head = new_head.next;
return head;
}
};
python解决方案:
# Definition for singly-linked list.
# class ListNode:
# def __init__(self, x):
# self.val = x
# self.next = None
class Solution:
# @param {ListNode} head
# @param {integer} n
# @return {ListNode}
def removeNthFromEnd(self, head, n):
dummyHead = ListNode(0)
dummyHead.next = head
slow = fast = dummyHead
for i in range(n):
fast = fast.next
while fast and fast.next:
fast = fast.next
slow = slow.next
slow.next = slow.next.next
return dummyHead.next
leetcode 19 Remove Nth Node From End of List
原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/wangyaninglm/article/details/45510077