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leetcode 19 Remove Nth Node From End of List

时间:2015-05-05 23:57:00      阅读:301      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

标签:链表   leetcode   algorithm   

Given a linked list, remove the nth node from the end of list and return its head.

For example,
Given linked list: 1->2->3->4->5, and n = 2.

After removing the second node from the end, the linked list becomes 1->2->3->5.

Note:
Given n will always be valid.
Try to do this in one pass.

解决方案:

Because the linked list have no knowledge about the previous nodes, we have to provide such information.

The difference between the final node and the to-be-delete node is N, hence we can utilize this information.
?front pointer points to the node which is N step away from the to-be-delete node
?rear pointer points to the to-be-delete node.

The algorithms is described as below:
?First driving front pointer N step forward.
?Secondly, move the 2 pointers 1 step ahead till the front pointer reach the end simultaneously, which will cause the rear pointer points to the previous node of the to-be-delete node.
?
Finally, jump the rear->next node by rear->next = rear->next->next.

下面的代码稍微有一个疑问:

http://bbs.csdn.net/topics/391029228

class Solution {
public:
    ListNode *removeNthFromEnd(ListNode *head, int n) {

        ListNode new_head(-1);
        new_head.next = head;

        ListNode *front = &new_head, *rear = &new_head;

        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
            front = front->next;

        while (front->next != NULL) {
            front = front->next;
            rear = rear->next;
        }

        ListNode *tmp = rear->next;
        rear->next = rear->next->next;
        delete tmp;

        head = new_head.next;

        return head;
    }
};

python解决方案:

# Definition for singly-linked list.
# class ListNode:
#     def __init__(self, x):
#         self.val = x
#         self.next = None

class Solution:
    # @param {ListNode} head
    # @param {integer} n
    # @return {ListNode}
    def removeNthFromEnd(self, head, n):
        dummyHead = ListNode(0)
        dummyHead.next = head
        slow = fast = dummyHead

        for i in range(n):
            fast = fast.next

        while fast and fast.next:
            fast = fast.next
            slow = slow.next

        slow.next = slow.next.next

        return dummyHead.next

leetcode 19 Remove Nth Node From End of List

标签:链表   leetcode   algorithm   

原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/wangyaninglm/article/details/45510077

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