标签:
在Spring MVC开发中,我们可以很方便的使用Converter来实现对请求参数的处理,比如字符串去空,日期格式化等。
配置文件中对Converter的引用:
<!-- 属性编辑器 -->
<bean id="conversionService"
class="org.springframework.format.support.FormattingConversionServiceFactoryBean">
<property name="converters">
<list>
<bean class="com.xxx.common.converter.StringTrimConverter" />
<bean class="com.xxx.common.converter.DateConverter" />
<bean class="com.xxx.common.converter.DatetimeConverter" />
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<mvc:annotation-driven conversion-service="conversionService">
如上代码,我们配置了三种类型的Converter。
以字符串去空为例,
import org.springframework.core.convert.converter.Converter;
/**
* 去除前后空格
* @author
*
*/
public class StringTrimConverter implements Converter<String, String> {
public String convert(String source) {
//如果源字符串不为空则进行转换
if(source != null){
//去除源字符串前后空格
source = source.trim();
if(source.equals("")){
source = null;
}
}
return source;
}
}
配置好以上内容,即可在我们的请求中实现字符串自动去空格。
明白使用其实很简单,我们可以看下在Spring的底层,具体是如何实现Converter的。我们以字符串去空的代码为例。
以上代码,首先实现了Converter接口,我们查看Converter接口的源码。
/**
* A converter converts a source object of type S to a target of type T.
* Implementations of this interface are thread-safe and can be shared.
*
* <p>Implementations may additionally implement {@link ConditionalConverter}.
*
* @author Keith Donald
* @since 3.0
* @see ConditionalConverter
* @param <S> The source type
* @param <T> The target type
*/
public interface Converter<S, T> {
/**
* Convert the source of type S to target type T.
* @param source the source object to convert, which must be an instance of S
* @return the converted object, which must be an instance of T
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the source could not be converted to the desired target type
*/
T convert(S source);
}
通过JavaDoc我们可以看到,实现该接口,可以使我们将S类型的对象转换为T类型。那么对应的我们对于Date类型的转换,就可写为如下代码:
public class DateConverter implements Converter
<bean id="conversionService"
class="org.springframework.format.support.FormattingConversionServiceFactoryBean">
该类的对象,继续查看对应改类的源码,以及对应的JavaDoc。我们可以在该类的Doc中看到如下描述:
* <p>Like all {@code FactoryBean} implementations, this class is suitable for
* use when configuring a Spring application context using Spring {@code <beans>}
* XML. When configuring the container with
* {@link org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration @Configuration}
* classes, simply instantiate, configure and return the appropriate
* {@code FormattingConversionService} object from a
* {@link org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean @Bean} method.
该类适用于适用XML构建Spring应用。
我们查看对应的成员变量:
public class FormattingConversionServiceFactoryBean
implements FactoryBean<FormattingConversionService>, EmbeddedValueResolverAware, InitializingBean {
private Set<?> converters;
private Set<?> formatters;
private Set<FormatterRegistrar> formatterRegistrars;
private boolean registerDefaultFormatters = true;
private StringValueResolver embeddedValueResolver;
private FormattingConversionService conversionService;
在配置XML时,我们主要配置了集合类的converters,该类比较重要的方法如下:
@Override
public void afterPropertiesSet() {
this.conversionService = new DefaultFormattingConversionService(this.embeddedValueResolver, this.registerDefaultFormatters);
ConversionServiceFactory.registerConverters(this.converters, this.conversionService);
registerFormatters();
}
该方法实现了对conversionService中增减我们对应的格式化器。
在Spring启动时,注册转换器 时会进入afterPropertiesSet 方法。在该方法中,我们可以看到Spring以HashSet来存储对应的converters。在ConversionServiceFactory中,判断不同的转换器,并进行注册。
public static void registerConverters(Set<?> converters, ConverterRegistry registry) {
if (converters != null) {
for (Object converter : converters) {
if (converter instanceof GenericConverter) {
registry.addConverter((GenericConverter) converter);
}
else if (converter instanceof Converter<?, ?>) {
registry.addConverter((Converter<?, ?>) converter);
}
else if (converter instanceof ConverterFactory<?, ?>) {
registry.addConverterFactory((ConverterFactory<?, ?>) converter);
}
else {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Each converter object must implement one of the " +
"Converter, ConverterFactory, or GenericConverter interfaces");
}
}
}
}
标签:
原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/mergades/article/details/45535067