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简介:
优先队列是一种容器适配器,优先队列的第一个元素总是最大或最小的(自定义的数据类型需要重载运算符)。它是以堆为基础实现的一种数据结构。
成员函数(Member functions)
(constructor): Construct priority queue (public member function)
empty: Test whether container is empty (public member function)
size: Return size (public member function)
top: Access top element (public member function)
push: Insert element (public member function)
pop: Remove top element (public member function)
代码示例
#include<iostream> #include<cstring> #include<cstdio> #include<cstdlib> #include<functional> #include<queue> #include<vector> using namespace std; int arr[] = {1, 9, 2, 8, 3, 7, 4, 5, 3, 5, 10, 8, 9}; struct node { friend bool operator < (node n1, node n2) { return n1.index < n2.index; } friend bool operator > (node n1, node n2) { return n1.index > n2.index; } int index; int value; }; node b[]= {{10,100}, {99,50000}, {23,33}, {44,132}, {66,44} }; int main() { //1.常见用法,默认最大元素优先 priority_queue<int> pq1; for(int i = 0 ; i < sizeof(arr) / sizeof(int); i++) pq1.push(arr[i]); for(int i = 0 ; i < sizeof(arr) / sizeof(int); i++) { cout<<pq1.top()<<‘ ‘; pq1.pop(); } cout<<endl; //2.注意优先队列的申明方式 priority_queue<int,vector<int>, greater<int> > pq2; for(int i = 0 ; i < sizeof(arr) / sizeof(int); i++) pq2.push(arr[i]); for(int i = 0 ; i < sizeof(arr) / sizeof(int); i++) { cout<<pq2.top()<<‘ ‘; pq2.pop(); } cout<<endl; //3.使用自定义的数据类型 priority_queue<node> pq3; for(int i = 0; i < sizeof(b) / sizeof(node); i++) pq3.push(b[i]); for(int i = 0; i < sizeof(b) / sizeof(node); i++) { cout<<pq3.top().index<<‘ ‘<<pq3.top().value<<endl; pq3.pop(); } cout<<endl; //4. priority_queue<node, vector<node>, greater<node> > pq4; for(int i = 0; i < sizeof(b) / sizeof(node); i++) pq4.push(b[i]); for(int i = 0; i < sizeof(b) / sizeof(node); i++) { cout<<pq4.top().index<<‘ ‘<<pq4.top().value<<endl; pq4.pop(); } return 0; }
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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/yqbeyond/p/4483519.html