标签:lamp
安装环境说明
[root@yueyue ~]# cat /etc/centos-release && uname -r
CentOS release 6.6 (Final)
2.6.32-504.el6.x86_64
软件版本
mysql-5.7.6-m16-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz
httpd-2.4.10.tar.gz
apr-1.5.1.tar.gz
apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz
libmcrypt-2.5.6.tar.gz
php-5.6.6.tar.gz
文中所用软件下载地址:
http://mirrors.sohu.com/
http://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache/
ftp://mcrypt.hellug.gr/pub/crypto/mcrypt/libmcrypt
一、安装MySQL
wgethttp://mirrors.sohu.com/mysql/My ... bc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz
[root@yueyue ~]# useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M mysql
[root@yueyue ~]# tar zxvf mysql-5.7.6-m16-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz
[root@yueyue ~]# cd /usr/local/
[root@yueyuet local]# mv /root/mysql-5.7.6-m16-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 .
[root@yueyue local]# ln -s mysql-5.7.6-m16-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 mysql
[root@yueyue local]# cd mysql
[root@yueyue mysql]# mkdir -p /data/mysql
[root@yueyue mysql]#mkdir -p /data/mysql ; chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql
[root@yueyue mysql]# ./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/data/mysql
[root@yueyue mysql]# cp support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
cp:是否覆盖"/etc/my.cnf"? y
[root@yueyue mysql]# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@yueyue mysql]# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@yueyue mysql]# vim /etc/init.d/mysqld
basedir=/usr/local/mysql #mysql的安装路径
datadir=/data/mysql/ #mysql数据存放路径
[root@yueyue mysql]# chkconfig --add mysqld
[root@yueyue mysql]# service mysqld start
Starting MySQL. SUCCESS!
二、安装Apache
Centos6 yum安装的apr版本已经不适用httpd-2.4版本了。所以,需要源码编译apr以及apr-util
wget http://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache/apr/apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz
wget http://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache/apr/apr-1.5.1.tar.gz
2.1 安装apr
[root@yueyue ~]# tar zxvf apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz
[root@yueyue ~]# cd apr-1.5.1
[root@yueyue apr-1.5.1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr
[root@yueyue apr-1.5.1]# make && make install
2.2 安装apr-util
[root@yueyue ~]# cd apr-util-1.5.4
[root@yueyue apr-util-1.5.4]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/
[root@yueyue apr-util-1.5.4]# make && make install
[root@yueyue apr-util-1.5.4]# echo $?
2.3 安装Apache
检查开发环境,没有的直接yum
[root@yueyue ~]# rpm -q gcc cmake pcre-devel
gcc-4.4.7-11.el6.x86_64
cmake-2.8.12.2-4.el6.x86_64
package pcre-devel is not installed
[root@yueyue ~]# yum install pcre-devel
安装:apache
[root@yueyue ~]# tar -zxvf httpd-2.4.10.tar.gz
[root@yueyue ~]# cd httpd-2.4.10
[root@yueyue httpd-2.4.10]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/ --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ --with-pcre --enable-mods-shared=most
[root@yueyue httpd-2.4.10]# make && make install
[root@yueyue ~]# vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd
[root@yueyuet ~]# chkconfig --add httpd
三、安装PHP
wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/php/php-5.6.6.tar.gz
wget ftp://mcrypt.hellug.gr/pub/crypto/mcrypt/libmcrypt/libmcrypt-2.5.6.tar.gz
3.1 检查开发环境,没有的直接yum
[root@yueyue ~]# rpm -q libxml2-devel libjpeg-turbo libpng-devel freetype-devel gd-devel libmcrypt-devel openssl-devel
libxml2-devel-2.7.6-14.el6_5.2.x86_64
libjpeg-turbo-1.2.1-3.el6_5.x86_64
libpng-devel-1.2.49-1.el6_2.x86_64
freetype-devel-2.3.11-14.el6_3.1.x86_64
package gd-devel is not installed
package libmcrypt-devel is not installed
openssl-devel-1.0.1e-30.el6.x86_64
[root@yueyue ~]# yum install gd-devel
### Centos6 默认的yum源没有libmcrypt-devel 这个包,只能借助第三方yum源,本案tar包安装
[root@yueyue ~]# tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.6.tar.gz
[root@bright ~]# cd libmcrypt-2.5.6
[root@yueyue libmcrypt-2.5.6]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt
[root@yueyue libmcrypt-2.5.6]# make && make install
3.3 安装php
[root@yueyue ~]# tar zxvf php-5.6.6.tar.gz
[root@yueyue ~]# cd php-5.6.6
[root@yueyue php-5.6.6]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-libxml-dir --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-iconv-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-bz2 --with-openssl --with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt --enable-soap --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-mbstring --enable-sockets --enable-exif --disable-ipv6
yum install -y bzip2 bzip2-devel
[root@yueyue php-5.6.6]# make && make install
[root@yueyue php-5.6.6]# echo $?
四、配置apache和php与测试
1.修改AddType参数
[root@yueyue ~]# vi /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf
[root@yueyue ~]# cat /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf | grep AddType | grep -v ^$ | grep -v ^#
# AddType allows you to add to or override the MIME configuration
#AddType application/x-gzip .tgz
AddType application/x-compress .Z
AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz #在本行下面新增下行
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php #增加的内容
#AddType text/html .shtml
2.修改DirectoryIndex 参数
[root@yueyue ~]# cat /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf | grep index.html | grep -v ^$
# DirectoryIndex index.html
DirectoryIndex index.html index.htm index.php #修改后的内容
3.修改ServerName参数
[root@yueyue ~]# cat /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf | grep ServerName| grep -v ^$
# ServerName gives the name and port that the server uses to identify itself.
#ServerName www.example.com:80
ServerName localhost:80 #修改后的内容
4. 测试解析php
在/usr/local/apache2/htdocs/中创建一个文件,内容如下。
[root@yueyue ~]# cat /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/index.php
<?php
echo "php123\n";
?>
[root@yueyue ~]# service httpd restart
[root@yueyue ~]# curl localhost/index.php
php123
标签:lamp
原文地址:http://29075345.blog.51cto.com/5665996/1643903