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为了方便地使用GCD,苹果提供了一些方法方便我们将block放在主线程或后台线程执行,或者延后执行。
//后台执行
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(0, 0), ^{
// something
});
//主线程执行
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
// something
});
//一次性执行
static dispatch_once_t onceToken;
dispatch_once(&onceToken, ^{
// code to be executed once
});
// 延迟2秒执行
double delayInSeconds = 2.0;
dispatch_time_t popTime = dispatch_time(DISPATCH_TIME_NOW, delayInSeconds * NSEC_PER_SEC);
dispatch_after(popTime, dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^(void){
// code to be executed on the main queue after delay
});
自定义dispatch_queue_t
可以用dispatch_queue_create
,如:
dispatch_queue_t urls_queue = dispatch_queue_create("blog.devtang.com", NULL);
dispatch_async(urls_queue, ^{
// your code
});
dispatch_release(urls_queue);
GCD
的高级用法,让后台2个线程并行执行,然后等2个线程都结束后,再汇总执行结果。这个可以使用dispatch_group
,dispatch_group_async
,dispatch_group_notify
来实现:
dispatch_group_t group = dispatch_group_create();
dispatch_group_async(group, dispatch_get_global_queue(0,0), ^{
// 并行执行的线程一
});
dispatch_group_async(group, dispatch_get_global_queue(0,0), ^{
// 并行执行的线程二
});
dispatch_group_notify(group, dispatch_get_global_queue(0,0), ^{
// 汇总结果
});
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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/AliliWl/p/4487423.html