本文介绍EventBus的基本使用,以及用于Fragment和Activity之间通信。
github地址: https://github.com/greenrobot/EventBus 版本是 EventBus-2.4.0 release
EventBus是基于订阅和发布的一种通信机制,使用流程如下:
EventBus eventBus = new EventBus();
eventBus.register(subscriber object);//注册订阅者
订阅者对象中必须有 onEvent public 方法
public void onEvent(Object event){
//接收消息
}
eventBus.post(event);//发送消息
因为订阅者必须有onEvent方法,因此我们创建一个基类让onEvent方法作为抽象方法
public abstract class BaseFragment extends Fragment {
public BaseFragment() {
}
public abstract void onEvent(MyEvent eventData);
}
public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity {
public Button btn;
public EventBus eventBus;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
btn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn);
eventBus = new EventBus();
FragmentManager fm = getSupportFragmentManager();
MyFragment myFragment = new MyFragment();
fm.beginTransaction().replace(R.id.container, myFragment).commit();
eventBus.register(myFragment);//注册订阅者 MyFragment
btn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View arg0) {
List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
list.add("test string");
MyEvent myEvent = new MyEvent();
myEvent.eventType = 1;
myEvent.data = list;
eventBus.post(myEvent);//发布消息
myEvent = new MyEvent();
myEvent.eventType = 2;
myEvent.data = new MyCallBack();//接口回调作为引用
eventBus.post(myEvent);//发布消息
}
});
}
//此时MainActivity作为订阅者
public void onEvent(MyEvent event) {
Log.d("", "onEvent >> callback main>>>" + event.data);
}
//回调接口也可以做为事件数据
class MyCallBack implements DataCallBack {
@Override
public void onCallback(MyEvent eventData) {
Log.d("", "eventData >>>> " + eventData);
}
}
}
public class MyEvent {
public MyEvent() {
}
public int eventType;//可能类型有很多种,数据也不一样
public Object data;//数据对象
}
public class MyFragment extends BaseFragment {
private DataCallBack actCallback;
private EventBus eventBus;
public MyFragment() {
setHasOptionsMenu(true);
eventBus = new EventBus();
}
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_main, null);
}
@Override
public void onViewCreated(View view, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
view.findViewById(R.id.call).setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View view) {
if (actCallback != null) { //得到接口后 回调一下
MyEvent event = new MyEvent();
event.data = "this is fragment:" + MyFragment.this;
actCallback.onCallback(event);//调用回调
}
}
});
}
@Override
public void onActivityCreated(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
if (getActivity() != null) {
eventBus.register(getActivity());//事件订阅者注册,订阅者为MainActivity
}
}
@Override
public void onEvent(MyEvent event) {
int type = event.eventType;
if (type == 1) {
Log.d("", "onEvent type 1:" + event.data);
}
else if (type == 2) {
Log.d("", "onEvent type 2:" + (event.data instanceof DataCallBack));
if (event.data instanceof DataCallBack) {
actCallback = ((DataCallBack) event.data);//得到回调
//发消息给MainActivity
MyEvent event2 = new MyEvent();
event2.data = "call main activity method";
eventBus.post(event2);//发布消息
}
}
}
}
一般让Fragment调用Activity的方法有一下几种
我觉得用接口的方式更加好,耦合性算是比较低的一种。当Fragment pop后 getActivity()获取的引用为NULL,传入Handler实例是可以的,但有些时候你可能用不上Handler这个东西。
EventBus使用还是比较简单的,降低了代码耦合性,只需要在onEvent中处理数据即可。
使用EventBus进行Fragment和Activity通信
原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/birdsaction/article/details/45644591