一、环境
系统：CentOS6.4最小化安装
IP:192.168.3.44
二、增加yum源
增加epel源
[root@gitlab ~]# rpm -ivh http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm Retrieving http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm warning: /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.YSifux: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID 0608b895: NOKEY Preparing... ########################################### [100%] 1:epel-release ########################################### [100%] [root@gitlab ~]# sed -i ‘s@#b@b@g‘ /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo [root@gitlab ~]# sed -i ‘s@mirrorlist@#mirrorlist@g‘ /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo
安装淘宝源
[root@gitlab ~]# wget -O CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-6.repo
三、安装更新包
[root@gitlab ~]# yum -y update [root@gitlab ~]# yum -y groupinstall ‘Development Tools‘ [root@gitlab ~]# yum -y install readline readline-devel ncurses-devel gdbm-devel glibc-devel tcl-devel openssl-devel curl-devel expat-devel db4-devel byacc sqlite-devel libyaml libyaml-devel libffi libffi-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel libxslt libxslt-devel libicu libicu-devel system-config-firewall-tui redis sudo wget crontabs logwatch logrotate perl-Time-HiRes cmake libcom_err-devel.i686 libcom_err-devel.x86_64 perl-ExtUtils-CBuilder perl-ExtUtils-MakeMaker
四、安装git
删除系统默认的git，使用源码安装git
[root@gitlab ~]# git --version git version 1.7.1 [root@gitlab ~]# yum remove git -y #下载源码安装包 [root@gitlab ~]# wget [root@gitlab ~]# tar xf git-2.1.3.tar.gz [root@gitlab ~]# cd git-2.1.3 [root@gitlab git-2.1.3]# ./configure [root@gitlab git-2.1.3]# make && make prefix=/usr/local install [root@gitlab git-2.1.3]# ln -s /usr/local/bin/git /usr/bin/ [root@gitlab git-2.1.3]# git --version git version 2.1.3
五、安装ruby环境
删除系统自带的ruby环境
[root@gitlab ~]# yum remove ruby -y #下载ruby安装包，最少2.0以上 [root@gitlab ~]# wget [root@gitlab ~]# tar xf ruby-2.1.2.tar.gz [root@gitlab ~]# cd ruby-2.1.2 [root@gitlab ruby-2.1.2]# ./configure --disable-install-rdoc [root@gitlab ruby-2.1.2]# make && make prefix=/usr/local install
安装bundler
[root@gitlab ruby-2.1.2]# gem install bundler --no-doc #查看安装后的结果 [root@gitlab ruby-2.1.2]# which ruby /usr/local/bin/ruby [root@gitlab ruby-2.1.2]# ruby -v ruby 2.1.2p95 (2014-05-08 revision 45877) [x86_64-linux]
六、创建git用户
[root@gitlab ~]# useradd git
添加sudo权限
[root@gitlab ~]# vim /etc/sudoers git ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL
七、安装mysql，这里选择源码安装mysql-5.5-37，使用安装脚本进行安装
脚本内容如下
#!/bin/bash
DATADIR=‘/data/mysql/data‘
VERSION=‘mysql-5.5.37‘
export LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8
#Source function library.
. /etc/init.d/functions
#camke install mysql5.5.X
install_mysql(){
read -p "please input a password for root: " PASSWD
if [ ! -d $DATADIR ];then
mkdir -p $DATADIR
fi
yum install cmake make gcc-c++ bison-devel ncurses-devel -y
id mysql &>/dev/null
if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
useradd mysql -s /sbin/nologin -M
fi
#useradd mysql -s /sbin/nologin -M
#change datadir owner to mysql
chown -R mysql.mysql $DATADIR
cd
#wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/mysql/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.38.tar.gz
tar xf $VERSION.tar.gz
cd $VERSION
cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/$VERSION -DMYSQL_DATADIR=$DATADIR -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=$DATADIR/mysql.sock -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=ON -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITHOUT_EXAMPLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITHOUT_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
make && make install
if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
action "install mysql is failed!" /bin/false
exit $?
fi
sleep 2
#link
ln -s /usr/local/$VERSION/ /usr/local/mysql
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/* /usr/bin/
#copy config and start file
/bin/cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-small.cnf /etc/my.cnf
cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
chmod 700 /etc/init.d/mysqld
#init mysql
/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=$DATADIR --user=mysql
if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
action "install mysql is failed!" /bin/false
exit $?
fi
#check mysql
/etc/init.d/mysqld start
if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
action "mysql start is failed!" /bin/false
exit $?
fi
chkconfig --add mysqld
chkconfig mysqld on
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -e "update mysql.user set password=password(‘$PASSWD‘) where host=‘localhost‘ and user=‘root‘;"
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -e "update mysql.user set password=password(‘$PASSWD‘) where host=‘127.0.0.1‘ and user=‘root‘;"
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -e "delete from mysql.user where password=‘‘;"
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -e "flush privileges;"
#/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -e "select version();" >/dev/null 2>&1
if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
echo "+---------------------------+"
echo "+------mysql安装完成--------+"
echo "+---------------------------+"
fi
#/etc/init.d/mysqld stop
}
install_mysql 查看mysql安装结果
[root@gitlab ~]# mysql --version mysql Ver 14.14 Distrib 5.5.37, for Linux (x86_64) using EditLine wrapper
创建数据库并授权
[root@gitlab ~]# mysql -u root -p -h 127.0.0.1 Enter password: #这里的密码是我的安装脚本中提供的密码 Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 6 Server version: 5.5.37 Source distribution Copyright (c) 2000, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type ‘help;‘ or ‘\h‘ for help. Type ‘\c‘ to clear the current input statement. mysql> CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS `gitlabhq_production` DEFAULT CHARACTER SET `utf8` COLLATE `utf8_unicode_ci`; Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec) mysql> GRANT SELECT, LOCK TABLES, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, CREATE, DROP, INDEX, ALTER ON `gitlabhq_production`.* TO ‘git‘@‘localhost‘ IDENTIFIED BY ‘gitpwd‘; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql> flush privileges; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec) mysql> select user,host,password from mysql.user; +------+-----------+-------------------------------------------+ | user | host | password | +------+-----------+-------------------------------------------+ | root | localhost | *B181A5BCA7C882221F5B8F6F9657AE71FF67EDDB | | root | 127.0.0.1 | *B181A5BCA7C882221F5B8F6F9657AE71FF67EDDB | | git | localhost | *6EA0EDE421A05E610ADBFC5D47B93B6E06C6216F | +------+-----------+-------------------------------------------+ 3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
测试新建的用户能否登陆mysql
[root@gitlab ~]# mysql -u git -p -h localhost Enter password: #这里的密码是上文中给定的gitpwd Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 8 Server version: 5.5.37 Source distribution Copyright (c) 2000, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type ‘help;‘ or ‘\h‘ for help. Type ‘\c‘ to clear the current input statement. mysql> show databases; +---------------------+ | Database | +---------------------+ | information_schema | | gitlabhq_production | | test | +---------------------+ 3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
八、配置redis
[root@gitlab ~]# chkconfig redis on [root@gitlab ~]# /etc/init.d/redis start Starting redis-server: [ OK ] [root@gitlab ~]# netstat -anpt |grep redis tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:6379 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 8755/redis-server
九、安装gitlab
[root@gitlab ~]# cd /home/git/ [root@gitlab git]# sudo -u git -H git clone https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce.git -b 7-4-stable gitlab
本文出自 “ly36843运维” 博客，请务必保留此出处http://ly36843.blog.51cto.com/3120113/1650290
原文地址：http://ly36843.blog.51cto.com/3120113/1650290
