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1.首先从官网上下载http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/hbase/hbase-1.0.1/hbase-1.0.1-bin.tar.gz 安装包
2.解压缩到安装目录,tar -xvf hbase-1.0.1-bin.tar.gz
3.修改conf/hbase-site.xml
<configuration> <name>hbase.rootdir</name> <property> <!--这里的8020端口和hadoop中的core-site.xml中的hdfs端口相同--> <value>hdfs://192.168.233.11:8020/hbase</value> </property> <property> <name>hbase.cluster.distributed</name> <value>true</value> </property> <property> <!--使用本地zookeeper--> <name>hbase.zookeeper.quorum</name> <value>192.168.233.11</value> </property> <property> <name>hbase.tmp.dir</name> <value>/usr/hbase-1.0.1/tmp</value> </property> </configuration>
3.修改hbase-env.sh,添加
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.7.0_75/ export HBASE_CLASSPATH=/usr/hbase-1.0.1/conf export HBASE_MANAGES_ZK=true
注意:一个分布式运行的HBase依赖一个zookeeper集群。所有的节点和客户端都必须能够访问zookeeper。默认的情况下HBase会管理一个zookeep集群。这个集群会随着HBase的启动而启动。当然,你也可以自己管理一个zookeeper集群,但需要配置HBase。你需要修改conf/hbase-env.sh里面的HBASE_MANAGES_ZK 来切换。这个值默认是true的,作用是让HBase启动的时候同时也启动zookeeper
4.首先启动hdoop,然后再启动hbase
>cd hbase-1.0.1/bin/ >./start-hbase.sh >./stop-hbase.sh
5.jps查看相关进程,应该有如下进程(如果出错,请去logs目录下查找相应错误),特别注意HMaster是否启动成功
13764 HRegionServer 4539 NameNode 19860 Jps 18087 HQuorumPeer 18298 HRegionServer 4996 ResourceManager 18177 HMaster 4839 SecondaryNameNode 4650 DataNode 5108 NodeManager
6.启动hbase shell(最好配置PATH)
hbase shell
hadoop@slave01:/usr/hbase-1.0.1/bin> ./hbase shell 2015-05-11 06:02:27,925 WARN [main] conf.Configuration: bad conf file: element not <property> 2015-05-11 06:02:30,720 WARN [main] conf.Configuration: bad conf file: element not <property> SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings. SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/usr/hbase-1.0.1/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.7.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class] SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/usr/hadoop-2.6.0/share/hadoop/common/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.5.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class] SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation. SLF4J: Actual binding is of type [org.slf4j.impl.Log4jLoggerFactory] 2015-05-11 06:02:31,268 WARN [main] util.NativeCodeLoader: Unable to load native-hadoop library for your platform... using builtin-java classes where applicable 2015-05-11 06:02:31,594 WARN [main] conf.Configuration: bad conf file: element not <property> 2015-05-11 06:02:31,804 WARN [main] conf.Configuration: bad conf file: element not <property> 2015-05-11 06:02:32,217 WARN [main] conf.Configuration: bad conf file: element not <property> 2015-05-11 06:02:32,438 WARN [main] conf.Configuration: bad conf file: element not <property> 2015-05-11 06:02:33,300 WARN [main] conf.Configuration: bad conf file: element not <property> HBase Shell; enter ‘help<RETURN>‘ for list of supported commands. Type "exit<RETURN>" to leave the HBase Shell Version 1.0.1, r66a93c09df3b12ff7b86c39bc8475c60e15af82d, Fri Apr 17 22:14:06 PDT 2015 hbase(main):001:0> list TABLE 0 row(s) in 0.4370 seconds => [] hbase(main):002:0>
启动成功.
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原文地址:http://my.oschina.net/muou/blog/413373