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实现Time类中的运算符重载
class CTime { private: unsigned short int hour; // 时 unsigned short int minute; // 分 unsigned short int second; // 秒 public: CTime(int h=0,int m=0,int s=0); void setTime(int h,int m,int s); void display(); //二目的比较运算符重载 bool operator > (CTime &t); bool operator < (CTime &t); bool operator >= (CTime &t); bool operator <= (CTime &t); bool operator == (CTime &t); bool operator != (CTime &t); //二目的加减运算符的重载 //返回t规定的时、分、秒后的时间 //例t1(8,20,25),t2(11,20,50),t1+t2为19:41:15 CTime operator+(CTime &t); CTime operator-(CTime &t);//对照+理解 CTime operator+(int s);//返回s秒后的时间 CTime operator-(int s);//返回s秒前的时间 //二目赋值运算符的重载 CTime operator+=(CTime &c); CTime operator-=(CTime &c); CTime operator+=(int s);//返回s秒后的时间 CTime operator-=(int s);//返回s秒前的时间 };
提示一:并不是所有的比较运算重载函数都很复杂
//比较运算返回的是比较结果,是bool型的true或false //可以直接使用已经重载了的运算实现新运算,例如果已经实现了 > ,则实现 <= 就可以很方便了…… bool CTime::operator <= (CTime &t) // 判断时间t1<=t2 { if (*this > t) return false; return true; }
提示二:并不是所有复合赋值运算重载函数都需要很复杂
//可以直接使用已经重载了的加减运算实现 //这种赋值, 例如 t1+=20,直接改变当前对象的值,所以在运算完成后,将*this作为返回值 CTime CTime::operator+=(CTime &c) { *this=*this+c; return *this; }
提示三:请自行编制用于测试的main()函数,有些结果不必依赖display()函数,提倡用单步执行查看结果
#include <iostream> using namespace std; class CTime { private: unsigned short int hour; // 时 unsigned short int minute; // 分 unsigned short int second; // 秒 public: CTime(int h=0,int m=0,int s=0); void setTime(int h,int m,int s); void display(); //二目的比较运算符重载 bool operator > (CTime &t); bool operator < (CTime &t); bool operator >= (CTime &t); bool operator <= (CTime &t); bool operator == (CTime &t); bool operator != (CTime &t); //二目的加减运算符的重载 //返回t规定的时、分、秒后的时间 //例t1(8,20,25),t2(11,20,50),t1+t2为19:41:15 CTime operator+(CTime &t); CTime operator-(CTime &t);//对照+理解 CTime operator+(int s);//返回s秒后的时间 CTime operator-(int s);//返回s秒前的时间 //二目赋值运算符的重载 CTime operator+=(CTime &c); CTime operator-=(CTime &c); CTime operator+=(int s);//返回s秒后的时间 CTime operator-=(int s);//返回s秒前的时间 }; CTime::CTime(int h,int m,int s) { hour=h; minute=m; second=s; } void CTime::setTime(int h,int m,int s) { hour=h; minute=m; second=s; } void CTime::display() { cout<<hour<<":"<<minute<<":"<<second<<endl; } bool CTime::operator > (CTime &t) { int s1,s2; s1=hour*3600+minute*60+second; s2=t.hour*3600+t.minute*60+t.second; if (s1>s2) return true; else return false; } bool CTime::operator < (CTime &t) { int s1,s2; s1=hour*3600+minute*60+second; s2=t.hour*3600+t.minute*60+t.second; if (s1<s2) return true; else return false; } bool CTime::operator >= (CTime &t) { if (*this > t) return true; return false; } bool CTime::operator <= (CTime &t) { if (*this > t) return false; return true; } bool CTime::operator == (CTime &t) { int s1,s2; s1=hour*3600+minute*60+second; s2=t.hour*3600+t.minute*60+t.second; if (s1==s2) return true; else return false; } bool CTime::operator != (CTime &t) { int s1,s2; s1=hour*3600+minute*60+second; s2=t.hour*3600+t.minute*60+t.second; if (s1!=s2) return true; else return false; } CTime CTime::operator+(CTime &t) { int s; s=t.hour*3600+t.minute*60+t.second; while (s--) { second++; if (second>60) { minute++; second=1; } if (minute>60) { hour++; minute=1; } } CTime a(hour,minute,second); return a; } CTime CTime::operator-(CTime &t) { int s; s=t.hour*3600+t.minute*60+t.second; while (s--) { second--; if (second<0) { minute--; second=60; } if (minute<0) { hour--; minute=60; } } CTime a(hour,minute,second); return a; } CTime CTime::operator+(int s) { while (s--) { second++; if (second>60) { minute++; second=1; } if (minute>60) { hour++; minute=1; } } CTime a(hour,minute,second); return a; } CTime CTime::operator-(int s) { while (s--) { second--; if (second<0) { minute--; second=60; } if (minute<0) { hour--; minute=60; } } CTime a(hour,minute,second); return a; } CTime CTime::operator+=(CTime &c) { *this=*this+c; return *this; } CTime CTime::operator-=(CTime &c) { *this=*this-c; return *this; } CTime CTime::operator+=(int s) { *this=*this+s; return *this; } CTime CTime::operator-=(int s) { *this=*this-s; return *this; } int main() { CTime t1(8,20,25),t2(11,20,50),t; cout<<"t1为:"; t1.display(); cout<<"t2为:"; t2.display(); cout<<"下面比较两个时间大小:\n"; if (t1>t2) cout<<"t1>t2"<<endl; if (t1<t2) cout<<"t1<t2"<<endl; if (t1==t2) cout<<"t1=t2"<<endl; if (t1!=t2) cout<<"t1≠t2"<<endl; if (t1>=t2) cout<<"t1≥t2"<<endl; if (t1<=t2) cout<<"t1≤t2"<<endl; cout<<endl; }
运行结果;
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原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/zs9528/article/details/45688135