题目传送：A Simple Problem with Integers
思路：线段树，成段增减，区间求和，注意延迟标记需要累加，还有会爆int
AC代码：
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cmath>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
#include <vector>
#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <deque>
#include <cctype>
#define LL long long
#define INF 0x7fffffff
using namespace std;
const int maxn = 100005;
LL sum[maxn << 2];
LL lazy[maxn << 2];
void pushdown(int rt, int m) {
if(lazy[rt] != 0) {
lazy[rt << 1] += lazy[rt];//延迟标记需累加，因为可能有别的区间在这里产生延迟标记
lazy[rt << 1 | 1] += lazy[rt];
sum[rt << 1] += (m - (m >> 1)) * lazy[rt];//区间加减更新
sum[rt << 1 | 1] += (m >> 1) * lazy[rt];
lazy[rt] = 0;//用完后记得置为0
}
}
void build(int l, int r, int rt) {//建树
lazy[rt] = 0;//延迟标记赋初值
if(l == r) {
scanf("%I64d", &sum[rt]);//题目中说会爆int，用64位输入输出
return;
}
int mid = (l + r) >> 1;
build(l, mid, rt << 1);
build(mid + 1, r, rt << 1 | 1);
sum[rt] = sum[rt << 1] + sum[rt << 1 | 1];
}
void update(int L, int R, int c, int l, int r, int rt) {//更新
if(L <= l && r <= R) {
sum[rt] += (LL)(r - l + 1) * c;//虽然这里不会爆int，但是看到乘法要特别注意会不会爆int
lazy[rt] += c;//累加延迟标记
return;
}
pushdown(rt, r - l + 1);
int mid = (l + r) >> 1;
if(L <= mid) update(L, R, c, l, mid, rt << 1);
if(R >= mid + 1) update(L, R, c, mid + 1, r, rt << 1 | 1);
sum[rt] = sum[rt << 1] + sum[rt << 1 | 1];
}
LL query(int L, int R, int l, int r, int rt) {//查询
if(L <= l && r <= R) {
return sum[rt];
}
pushdown(rt, r - l + 1);
int mid = (l + r) >> 1;
LL ret = 0;
if(L <= mid) ret += query(L, R, l, mid, rt << 1);
if(R >= mid + 1) ret += query(L, R, mid + 1, r, rt << 1 | 1);
return ret;
}
int main() {
int n, q;
while(scanf("%d %d", &n, &q) != EOF) {
build(1, n, 1);
char op[10];
int a, b, c;
for(int i = 0; i < q; i ++) {
scanf("%s", op);
if(op[0] == 'Q') {
scanf("%d %d", &a, &b);
printf("%I64d\n", query(a, b, 1, n, 1));
}
else {
scanf("%d %d %d", &a, &b, &c);
update(a, b, c, 1, n, 1);
}
}
}
return 0;
}
POJ - 3468 - A Simple Problem with Integers （线段树 - 成段更新）
原文地址：http://blog.csdn.net/u014355480/article/details/45727251
