标签:rotate array
描述:
Rotate an array of n elements to the right by k steps.
For example, with n = 7 and k = 3, the array [1,2,3,4,5,6,7] is
rotated to [5,6,7,1,2,3,4].
Note:
Try to come up as many solutions as you can, there are at least 3 different ways to solve this problem.
Related problem: Reverse Words in a String II
思路:
当然,一个很简单且容易想到的思路就是直接循环移位k位即可,但每次都要移动n个元素,即总共需要移动k*n个元素
和Reverse
Words in a String II题目类似,还有一种通过改变固定数目的元素就可以实现移位数组的功能,即先将1~len-k,len-k~len之间的元素逆置,最后将1~len之间的元素逆置,可以实现最后的旋转数组的目的。
代码:
public void rotate(int[] nums, int k) {
if(nums==null)
return;
int len=nums.length;
k=k%len;
if(k==0)
return;
int mid=len-k;
int temp=0;
int index=mid/2;
for(int i=0;i<index;i++)
{
temp=nums[i];
nums[i]=nums[mid-1-i];
nums[mid-1-i]=temp;
}
index=(mid+len)/2;
for(int i=mid;i<index;i++)
{
temp=nums[i];
nums[i]=nums[mid+len-1-i];
nums[mid+len-1-i]=temp;
}
index=len/2;
for(int i=0;i<index;i++)
{
temp=nums[i];
nums[i]=nums[len-1-i];
nums[len-1-i]=temp;
}
}标签:rotate array
原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/mnmlist/article/details/45788779