花了一天时间用C语言做了一个学生信息管理系统,有一些想要总结的地方,在此记录一下。
虽然是一个简单的系统,简单到只有增删改查功能,而且,保存数据的地方不是数据库,而是文件,但是,我还是按照了做大型项目时采用的“三层架构”的思路来写:大体上就是:底层,和数据库打交道;中间层,处理用户输入的业务逻辑,并将错误信息反馈给用户;表面层,就是和将界面展现给用户,接受用户的输入。
下面是,总结的一些好的代码:
void back_button()/*在子菜单下,用户按两下回车键,返回主菜单*/{printf("Please press \"Enter button\" two times to back previous menu.\n");char ch;do{while (fflush(stdin), ch = getch(), ch != ‘\r‘);if ((ch = getch()) == ‘\r‘){break;}} while (1);system("cls");}
void sub_choose_1()/*子菜单1:根据学生姓名搜索学生信息*/{system("cls");char stu_name[STU_NAME_SIZE];memset(stu_name,0,STU_NAME_SIZE);/*将字符串初始化为0*/loops_search_stu_name:printf("Please input a name for search: \n");fflush(stdin);fgets(stu_name, STU_NAME_SIZE, stdin);if (stu_name[0] == 0){return;}strProcess(stu_name);/*将fgets()添加的‘\n‘去掉*/if (strlen(stu_name) == 0){printf("Student‘s name cannot empty!Please input again.\n");goto loops_search_stu_name;}stu_pNode stu;stu = searchStuInfoByName(stuList,stu_name);showAllStuInfo(stu);back_button();}
(总结一下,由于fgets()的返回值是输入字符串的指针或者NULL,所以没法用返回值进行判断,也就没法用while循环。而scanf()函数的返回值是:正确接受时,返回接受的个数,没正确接受时,返回0,遇到Ctrl+Z时,返回EOF(即-1),所以,可以用循环进行处理)
void sub_choose_2()/*子菜单2:根据学生学号搜索学生信息*/{system("cls");int stu_id, input_info;printf("Please input a sno for search: \n");printf("Sno: ");while (fflush(stdin), input_info = scanf("%d", &stu_id), input_info == EOF || input_info != 1){if (input_info == EOF){return;}printf("Sno is a number,please input again.\n");printf("Sno: ");}stu_pNode stu;stu = searchStuInfoById(stuList,stu_id);showOneStuInfo(stu);back_button();}
loop_modify_name:printf("Name: ");if (fflush(stdin), fgets(new_stu.stu_name, STU_NAME_SIZE, stdin)){/*用户敲回车,此条件成立*/strProcess(new_stu.stu_name);}else{/*用户输入Ctrl+Z,此条件成立*/strcpy(new_stu.stu_name, stu_info->stu_name);}if (strlen(new_stu.stu_name) == 0){printf("Name must be not empty.If don‘t want to modify,press Ctrl+Z.\n");goto loop_modify_name;}
void userNameprocess(char *str){while (*str != 10){++str;}*str = 0;}void backspace(int *length,char **ch){--(*ch);--(*length);putchar(8);putchar(32);putchar(8);}void passwordGets(char *psw){char ch;int psw_length = 0, sign = 0;while ((ch = getch()) != ‘\r‘){/*用户没有输入回车键时,继续监测键盘*/if (psw_length < USER_PASSWORD_LEN - 1){/*允许输入的最大长度限制*/if (ch == 8){/*如果是退格键*/if (psw_length >0){sign = 1;backspace(&psw_length, &psw);}else{/*长度小于0,即退格到开头了,响铃警报*/putchar(7);}}else{/*不是退格键,继续前进*/sign = 0;*(psw++) = ch;++psw_length;}if (!sign){/*退格键标记,当用户按下退格键时,不再打印‘*‘.*/putchar(‘*‘);}}else if (ch == 8){/*长度超过限制,为能重新输入,即满足输入条件(lentgh<psw_length < USER_PASSWORD_LEN - 1),在按退格键时,退一格*/backspace(&psw_length, &psw);}else{/*长度已经超过最大限制了,如继续输入非回车非退格键,则响铃警报*/putchar(7);}}*psw = ‘\0‘;}int login(){char user_name[USER_NAME_SIZE];char user_password[USER_PASSWORD_LEN];user_pNode user;int count = 3;do{--count;system("cls");printf("enter user_name: ");fgets(user_name, USER_NAME_SIZE + 1, stdin);/*获取用户名*/userNameprocess(user_name);system("cls");printf("enter usr_password: ");passwordGets(user_password);/*获取用户密码*/user = searchUserAccountInfoByName(userList, user_name);if (user){if (strcmp(user->user_password, user_password) != 0){if (count == 0){system("cls");printf("You have already input Wrong 3 times,system will be exit.\n");}else{printf("\nPassword wrong,please try again!you have %d times.\n", count);system("pause");}}else{return user->role_type;}}else{if (count == 0){system("cls");printf("You have already input Wrong 3 times,system will be exit.\n");}else{printf("\nUser name is not exist,please try again!you have %d times.\n", count);system("pause");}}} while (count);exit(-1);}
原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/nyist327/article/details/30853529