Gradle cookbook(转)

build.gradle

task hello {
    doLast {
        println ‘Hello world!‘
    }
}

> gradle -q hello
Hello world!

build.gradle

task hello << {
    println ‘Hello world!‘
}

build.gradle

task upper << {
    String someString = ‘mY_nAmE‘
    println "Original: " + someString 
    println "Upper case: " + someString.toUpperCase()
}

Output of gradle -q upper

> gradle -q upper
Original: mY_nAmE
Upper case: MY_NAME

build.gradle

task count << {
    4.times { print "$it " }
}

Output of gradle -q count

> gradle -q count
0 1 2 3

build.gradle

task hello << {
    println ‘Hello world!‘
}
task intro(dependsOn: hello) << {
    println "I‘m Gradle"
}

Output of gradle -q intro

> gradle -q intro
Hello world!
I‘m Gradle

build.gradle

task taskX(dependsOn: ‘taskY‘) << {
    println ‘taskX‘
}
task taskY << {
    println ‘taskY‘
}

Output of gradle -q taskX

> gradle -q taskX
taskY
taskX

build.gradle

4.times { counter ->
    task "task$counter" << {
        println "I‘m task number $counter"
    }
}

Output of gradle -q task1

> gradle -q task1
I‘m task number 1

build.gradle

4.times { counter ->
    task "task$counter" << {
        println "I‘m task number $counter"
    }
}
task0.dependsOn task2, task3

Output of gradle -q task0

> gradle -q task0
I‘m task number 2
I‘m task number 3
I‘m task number 0

build.gradle

task hello << {
    println ‘Hello Earth‘
}
hello.doFirst {
    println ‘Hello Venus‘
}
hello.doLast {
    println ‘Hello Mars‘
}
hello << {
    println ‘Hello Jupiter‘
}

Output of gradle -q hello

> gradle -q hello
Hello Venus
Hello Earth
Hello Mars
Hello Jupiter

build.gradle

task hello << {
    println ‘Hello world!‘
}
hello.doLast {
    println "Greetings from the $hello.name task."
}

Output of gradle -q hello

> gradle -q hello
Hello world!
Greetings from the hello task.

build.gradle

task myTask {
    ext.myProperty = "myValue"
}

task printTaskProperties << {
    println myTask.myProperty
}

Output of gradle -q printTaskProperties

> gradle -q printTaskProperties
myValue

build.gradle

task loadfile << {
    def files = file(‘../antLoadfileResources‘).listFiles().sort()
    files.each { File file ->
        if (file.isFile()) {
            ant.loadfile(srcFile: file, property: file.name)
            println " *** $file.name ***"
            println "${ant.properties[file.name]}"
        }
    }
}

Output of gradle -q loadfile

> gradle -q loadfile
*** agile.manifesto.txt ***
Individuals and interactions over processes and tools
Working software over comprehensive documentation
Customer collaboration  over contract negotiation
Responding to change over following a plan
 *** gradle.manifesto.txt ***
Make the impossible possible, make the possible easy and make the easy elegant.
(inspired by Moshe Feldenkrais)

build.gradle

task checksum << {
    fileList(‘../antLoadfileResources‘).each {File file ->
        ant.checksum(file: file, property: "cs_$file.name")
        println "$file.name Checksum: ${ant.properties["cs_$file.name"]}"
    }
}

task loadfile << {
    fileList(‘../antLoadfileResources‘).each {File file ->
        ant.loadfile(srcFile: file, property: file.name)
        println "I‘m fond of $file.name"
    }
}

File[] fileList(String dir) {
    file(dir).listFiles({file -> file.isFile() } as FileFilter).sort()
}

Output of gradle -q loadfile

> gradle -q loadfile
I‘m fond of agile.manifesto.txt
I‘m fond of gradle.manifesto.txt

build.gradle

defaultTasks ‘clean‘, ‘run‘

task clean << {
    println ‘Default Cleaning!‘
}

task run << {
    println ‘Default Running!‘
}

task other << {
    println "I‘m not a default task!"
}

Output of gradle -q

> gradle -q
Default Cleaning!
Default Running!

build.gradle

task distribution << {
    println "We build the zip with version=$version"
}

task release(dependsOn: ‘distribution‘) << {
    println ‘We release now‘
}

gradle.taskGraph.whenReady {taskGraph ->
    if (taskGraph.hasTask(release)) {
        version = ‘1.0‘
    } else {
        version = ‘1.0-SNAPSHOT‘
    }
}

Output of gradle -q distribution

> gradle -q distribution
We build the zip with version=1.0-SNAPSHOT

Output of gradle -q release

> gradle -q release
We build the zip with version=1.0
We release now

build.gradle

apply plugin: ‘java‘

repositories {
    mavenCentral()
}

dependencies {
    compile group: ‘org.hibernate‘, name: ‘hibernate-core‘, version: ‘3.6.7.Final‘
    testCompile group: ‘junit‘, name: ‘junit‘, version: ‘4.+‘
}

build.gradle

dependencies {
    compile group: ‘org.hibernate‘, name: ‘hibernate-core‘, version: ‘3.6.7.Final‘
}

build.gradle

dependencies {
    compile ‘org.hibernate:hibernate-core:3.6.7.Final‘
}

build.gradle

repositories {
    mavenCentral()
}

build.gradle

repositories {
    maven {
        url "http://repo.mycompany.com/maven2"
    }
}

build.gradle

repositories {
    ivy {
        url "http://repo.mycompany.com/repo"
    }
}

build.gradle

repositories {
    ivy {
        // URL can refer to a local directory
        url "../local-repo"
    }
}

build.gradle

uploadArchives {
    repositories {
        ivy {
            credentials {
                username "username"
                password "pw"
            }
            url "http://repo.mycompany.com"
        }
    }
}

build.gradle

apply plugin: ‘maven‘

uploadArchives {
    repositories {
        mavenDeployer {
            repository(url: "file://localhost/tmp/myRepo/")
        }
    }
}

build.gradle

println name
println project.name

Output of gradle -q check

> gradle -q check
projectApi
projectApi

build.gradle

apply plugin: ‘java‘

build.gradle

// Various ways to access the main source set
println sourceSets.main.output.classesDir
println sourceSets[‘main‘].output.classesDir
sourceSets {
    println main.output.classesDir
}
sourceSets {
    main {
        println output.classesDir
    }
}

// Iterate over the source sets
sourceSets.all {
    println name
}

build.gradle

sourceSets {
    main {
        java {
            srcDir ‘src/java‘
        }
        resources {
            srcDir ‘src/resources‘
        }
    }
}