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这是一个将字符串按照指定的delimiters(分隔符)进行分割的类。
首先看看他的构造函数:
public StringTokenizer(String str, String delim, boolean returnDelims) { currentPosition = 0; newPosition = -1; delimsChanged = false; this.str = str; maxPosition = str.length(); delimiters = delim; retDelims = returnDelims; setMaxDelimCodePoint(); }
public StringTokenizer(String str, String delim) { this(str, delim, false); }
默认是不返回delimiters的。
public StringTokenizer(String str) { this(str, " \t\n\r\f", false); }
这个是个默认的构造函数,其中使用的默认的delimiter是 " \t\n\r\f"
2、遍历边界
public boolean hasMoreTokens() { /* * Temporarily store this position and use it in the following * nextToken() method only if the delimiters haven‘t been changed in * that nextToken() invocation. */ newPosition = skipDelimiters(currentPosition); return (newPosition < maxPosition); }
查看是不是还有其他的分割串,这个通常作为遍历这个字符串是否结束的判断条件
3、获取每一个分割串
1 public String nextToken() { 2 /* 3 * If next position already computed in hasMoreElements() and 4 * delimiters have changed between the computation and this invocation, 5 * then use the computed value. 6 */ 7 8 currentPosition = (newPosition >= 0 && !delimsChanged) ? 9 newPosition : skipDelimiters(currentPosition); 10 11 /* Reset these anyway */ 12 delimsChanged = false; 13 newPosition = -1; 14 15 if (currentPosition >= maxPosition) 16 throw new NoSuchElementException(); 17 int start = currentPosition; 18 currentPosition = scanToken(currentPosition); 19 return str.substring(start, currentPosition); 20 }
上面最后一句代码可以看出,使用的是字符串的一些操作,就是返回相应的字串。
这里还有一个特殊的方法,返回指定delimiter分割串
public String nextToken(String delim) { delimiters = delim; /* delimiter string specified, so set the appropriate flag. */ delimsChanged = true; setMaxDelimCodePoint(); return nextToken(); }
4、查看该字串串被分为了多少个字串
public int countTokens() { int count = 0; int currpos = currentPosition; while (currpos < maxPosition) { currpos = skipDelimiters(currpos); if (currpos >= maxPosition) break; currpos = scanToken(currpos); count++; } return count; }
此时,如果没有指定delimiter的话,将会返回0
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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/plxx/p/4533246.html