apt-get install openstack pkg 故障处理

标签：ubuntu14.04   openstack   

操作系统为Ubuntu14.04

在Openstack软件包安装过程中，主机的DNS没问题，软件源的仓库也是正确的，为什么总是出现软件包安装错误呢？

报错如下：

# apt-get install cinder-api cinder-scheduler cinder-volume python-cinderclient -y

E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

屏幕上的报错，一下跳到最后，怎么检查都没查出来。

于是回头分析报错的根源：

perl: warning: Setting locale failed.
perl: warning: Please check that your locale settings:
LANGUAGE = "en_US:en",
LC_ALL = (unset),
LC_CTYPE = "UTF-8",
LANG = "en_US.UTF-8"
    are supported and installed on your system.
perl: warning: Falling back to the standard locale ("C").
locale: Cannot set LC_CTYPE to default locale: No such file or directory
locale: Cannot set LC_ALL to default locale: No such file or directory

这几个警告是提示系统环境的locale设置，太常见很容易忽略。

Setting up cinder-common (1:2015.1.0-0ubuntu1~cloud0) ...
/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/oslo_messaging/_drivers/base.py:20: DeprecationWarning: The oslo namespace package is deprecated. Please use oslo_config instead.
  from oslo.config import cfg
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/bin/cinder-manage", line 6, in <module>
    from cinder.cmd.manage import main
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/cinder/cmd/manage.py", line 74, in <module>
    from cinder.common import config  # noqa
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/cinder/common/config.py", line 105, in <module>
    help=_("DEPRECATED: Deploy v1 of the Cinder API.")),
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/oslo_i18n/_factory.py", line 80, in f
    return _message.Message(msg, domain=domain)
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/oslo_i18n/_message.py", line 51, in __new__
    msgtext = Message._translate_msgid(msgid, domain)
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/oslo_i18n/_message.py", line 91, in _translate_msgid
    system_locale = locale.getdefaultlocale()
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/locale.py", line 543, in getdefaultlocale
    return _parse_localename(localename)
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/locale.py", line 475, in _parse_localename
    raise ValueError, ‘unknown locale: %s‘ % localename
ValueError: unknown locale: UTF-8

但这部分已经说软件包由于系统环境的编码格式导致错误。

如果不处理，那在apt安装其他软件时还会报相同的错。

很多时候，我们会把这部分与上面的警告混在一起，从而转移注意力到其他地方。

解决方法为：

echo ‘LC_ALL="en_US.UTF-8"‘ >> /etc/default/locale

注：此环境的OS为ubuntu14.04。其他OS根据实际环境设置。

退出当前终端，重新登录，查看当前终端环境的locale：

# locale
LANG=en_US.UTF-8
LANGUAGE=en_US:en
LC_CTYPE="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_NUMERIC="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_TIME="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_COLLATE="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_MONETARY="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_MESSAGES="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_PAPER="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_NAME="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_ADDRESS="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_TELEPHONE="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_MEASUREMENT="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_IDENTIFICATION="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8

再次使用apt-get安装即可成功。

apt-get install openstack pkg 故障处理

标签：ubuntu14.04   openstack   

原文地址：http://blog.csdn.net/boycy/article/details/46126165