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在WebContent\WEB-INF\下新建两个文件:applicationContext.xml和web.xml。
web.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"> <filter> <filter-name>struts2</filter-name> <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher</filter-class> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>struts2</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> </listener> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> </web-app>
web.xml指定了filter和listener。
applicationContext.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd"> <!-- 配置SessionFactory --> <bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean"> <property name="dataSource" > <ref local="dataSource"/> </property> <!-- 配置Hibernate的属性 --> <property name="hibernateProperties"> <props> <prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</prop> <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop> </props> </property> <!-- 指定Hibernate映射文件的路径 --> <property name="mappingResources"> <list> <value>com/school/entity/Clas.hbm.xml</value> </list> </property> </bean> <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource"> <property name="driverClassName"> <value>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</value> </property> <property name="url"> <value>jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/myssh </value> </property> <property name="username"> <value>root</value> </property> <property name="password"> <value>root</value> </property> </bean> <bean id="clasDAO" class="com.school.dao.ClasDAOImpl" abstract="false" lazy-init="default" autowire="default"> <property name="sessionFactory"> <ref bean="sessionFactory" /> </property> </bean> <bean id="clasService" class="com.school.service.ClasServiceImpl"> <property name="clasDAO" ref="clasDAO"></property> </bean> <bean id="clasQueryAction" class="com.school.action.ClasQueryAction"> <property name="clasService" ref="clasService"></property> </bean> <bean id="clasAction" class="com.school.action.ClasAction"> <property name="clasService" ref="clasService"></property> </bean> </beans>
applicationContext.xml定义了多个bean,其中dataSource定义了连接数据库的url、用户名、密码等属性。sessionFactory配置了Hibernate的属性以及映射文件的路径,映射的com/school/entity/Clas.hbm.xml文件如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN" "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd"> <hibernate-mapping> <class name="com.school.entity.Clas" table="clas"> <id name="id" type="java.lang.Integer"> <column name="ID" precision="22" scale="0" /> <generator class="identity" /> </id> <property name="name" type="java.lang.String"> <column name="NAME" length="50" not-null="true"> <comment>课程名称</comment> </column> </property> <property name="comment" type="java.lang.String"> <column name="COMMENT" length="500" not-null="false"> <comment>课程介绍</comment> </column> </property> </class> </hibernate-mapping>
该文件对应MySQL数据库中的clas表,表的结构如下:
对应的Clas文件如下:
package com.school.entity; public class Clas { // 课程id private int id; // 课程名称 private String name; // 课程介绍 private String comment; // 默认构造方法 public Clas() { } // 包含全部属性的构造方法 public Clas(int id, String name, String comment) { super(); this.id = id; this.name = name; this.comment = comment; } public int getId() { return id; } public void setId(int id) { this.id = id; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public String getComment() { return comment; } public void setComment(String comment) { this.comment = comment; } }
在applicationContext.xml中,各个bean之间存在引用关系:
clasDAO对应的类为com.school.dao.ClasDAOImpl,以sessionFactory作为参数;
clasService对应的类为com.school.service.ClasServiceImpl,以clasDAO作为参数;
clasQueryAction对应的类为com.school.action.ClasQueryAction,以clasService作为参数;
clasAction对应的类为com.school.action.ClasAction,以clasService作为参数。
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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/mstk/p/4539402.html