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Given a binary tree
struct TreeLinkNode { TreeLinkNode *left; TreeLinkNode *right; TreeLinkNode *next; }
Populate each next pointer to point to its next right node. If there is no next right node, the next pointer should be set to NULL
.
Initially, all next pointers are set to NULL
.
Note:
For example,
Given the following perfect binary tree,
1 / 2 3 / \ / 4 5 6 7
After calling your function, the tree should look like:
1 -> NULL / 2 -> 3 -> NULL / \ / 4->5->6->7 -> NULL
注意: 递归的方法不是 constant space, 会 O logN 的calling deep, 所以要想其他办法做到遍历全部节点:
一个p 指针横着走,就会利用之前已经保存的信息,然后有个指针一直指向最左边
class Solution { public: void connect(TreeLinkNode *root) { if (root == NULL) return; if (root->right == NULL && root ->left == NULL) return; TreeLinkNode * p = root; while (root ->left) { p = root; while(p!=NULL) { p->left ->next = p -> right; if (p->next != NULL) p->right ->next = p ->next ->left; p = p->next; } root = root -> left; } } };
递归的写法,虽然对这题是不可以的,但递归的思路要清楚:
1. 先判断返回或是异常条件
2. 做一些逻辑上的判断
3. 基本是 左右子树的判断
class Solution { public: void connect(TreeLinkNode *root) { if (root == NULL) return; if (root->right == NULL && root ->left == NULL) return; root->left ->next = root -> right; if(root->next != NULL && root->next->left != NULL) root->right ->next = root ->next ->left; connect(root->left); connect(root->right); } };
Leetcode 116 Populating Next Right Pointers in Each Node
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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/zhuguanyu33/p/4551200.html