标签:
ZOJ3820 Building Fire Stations(贪心)
题目大意:
给定一棵树,希望选取两个结点做消防站,使得其余的节点到达消防站的距离最大值最小。
解题思路:
二分长度,判断是否可行。
判断长度L过程中,任选一个点作为根节点,利用bfs找出最远的点,然后选择相隔L的节点作为第一个消防站,然后再以这个节点为根结点进行遍历,同样也是找出最远的点,然后再取相隔L的结点建立第二个消防站,再次进行距离的更新。最后判断一下是否所有节点的距离都是小于等于L的。从最远的点进行选择是为了使得最远的点到达消防站能够满足要求。
代码:
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <vector>
#include <queue>
using namespace std;
const int maxn = 2e5 + 5;
const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
vector<int> e[maxn];
int p[maxn], dist[maxn];
int N, U, V;
queue<int> q;
int bfs (int u) {
int len;
dist[u] = 0;
p[u] = 0;
q.push(u);
while (!q.empty()) {
u = q.front();
q.pop();
len = e[u].size();
// printf ("len:%d\n", len);
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
if (dist[e[u][i]] > dist[u] + 1) {
// printf ("u:%d\n", e[u][i]);
dist[e[u][i]] = dist[u] + 1;
p[e[u][i]] = u;
q.push(e[u][i]);
}
}
}
return u;
}
bool judge(int L) {
if (!L) {
if (N <= 2)
return true;
return false;
}
for (int i = 1; i <= N; i++)
dist[i] = INF;
U = bfs(1);
for (int i = 0; i < L; i++) {
if (p[U] == 0) {
V = U % N + 1;
return true;
}
U = p[U];
}
//printf ("%d\n", U);
for (int i = 1; i <= N; i++)
dist[i] = INF;
V = bfs(U);
for (int i = 0; i < L; i++) {
if (p[V] == 0) {
if (U == V)
V = U % N + 1;
return true;
}
V = p[V];
}
if (U == V)
V = U % N + 1;
// printf ("%d %d\n", U, V);
bfs(V);
for (int i = 1; i <= N; i++)
if (dist[i] > L)
return false;
return true;
}
void solve() {
int l = 0;
int r = N;
int m;
while (l < r) {
m = (l + r)>>1;
if (judge(m))
r = m;
else
l = m + 1;
}
judge(l);
printf ("%d %d %d\n", l, U, V);
}
int main () {
int T;
int u, v;
scanf ("%d", &T);
while (T--) {
for (int i = 1; i <= N; i++)
e[i].clear();
scanf ("%d", &N);
for (int i = 1; i < N; i++) {
scanf ("%d%d", &u, &v);
e[u].push_back(v);
e[v].push_back(u);
}
solve();
}
return 0;
}
ZOJ3820 Building Fire Stations(贪心)
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原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/u012997373/article/details/46373717