题目:
Given a binary tree containing digits from 0-9
only, each root-to-leaf
path could represent a number.
An example is the root-to-leaf path 1->2->3
which represents the number 123
.
Find the total sum of all root-to-leaf numbers.
For example,
1 / 2 3
The root-to-leaf path 1->2
represents the number 12
.
The root-to-leaf path 1->3
represents the number 13
.
Return the sum = 12 + 13 = 25
.
这道题使用递归来解决非常优雅,代码也简洁明了。
我是在LeetCode OJ上提交了自己的代码,Accepted后才看该题的Discuss的。看到很多人使用的方法跟我的一样(额...,应该说我的跟很多人的一样。)
下面给出我自己的代码,为了测试的方便,我也写了使用前序创建二叉树的代码。
#include <iostream> using namespace std; //Definition for binary tree struct TreeNode { int val; TreeNode *left; TreeNode *right; TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {} }; // 使用前序遍历来创建二叉树 void createBinaryTree(TreeNode **T) { int val; cin >> val; // 由于每个节点的值都是0-9,所以就用-1表示空节点 if(val == -1) *T = NULL; else { *T = new TreeNode(val); if(*T == NULL) { cout << "out of space!" << endl; return; } createBinaryTree(&(*T)->left); createBinaryTree(&(*T)->right); } } // 核心递归算法 void calculateSum(TreeNode *root, int currentNum, int &sum) { // if( root == NULL ) return; currentNum = currentNum * 10 + root->val; // 叶子节点 if ( root->left == NULL && root->right == NULL ) { sum += currentNum; return; } // 遍历左子树 calculateSum(root->left, currentNum, sum); // 遍历右子树 calculateSum(root->right, currentNum, sum); } int sumNumbers(TreeNode *root) { if(root == NULL) return 0; int sum = 0; calculateSum(root, 0, sum); return sum; } int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[]) { TreeNode *bTree; createBinaryTree(&bTree); int sum = sumNumbers(bTree); cout << "Sum : " << sum << endl; return 0; }
输出结果为: Sum : 25
Leetcode-Sum Root to Leaf Numbers,布布扣,bubuko.com
Leetcode-Sum Root to Leaf Numbers
原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/qiuqchen/article/details/32936927