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题目链接:http://acdream.info/problem?pid=1019
题意:两种操作,第一种将字符串某个位置的字符换为另一个字符;第二种查询某个连续子序列是否是回文串;
解法:有两种hash的办法,所以写了两种解法;首先hash是x1 * p^1+ x2*p^2 +x3*p^3...可以用树状数组维护前缀和,维护两个串,一个是正串,另一个是反串用于比较。比较时候乘以相应的p倍数判断是否相等;
刘汝佳白书上的hash方法处理这道题更复杂:修改i会对后缀j产生的影响为a*p^(i-j),那么把这个式子变成a * p^i *p^(-j) 然后就是在这个位置加上a * p^i,以后查询每个i位置的hash值后都乘以p^i.
第一分代码:
/****************************************************** * @author:xiefubao *******************************************************/ #pragma comment(linker, "/STACK:102400000,102400000") #include <iostream> #include <cstring> #include <cstdlib> #include <cstdio> #include <queue> #include <vector> #include <algorithm> #include <cmath> #include <map> #include <set> #include <stack> #include <string.h> //freopen ("in.txt" , "r" , stdin); using namespace std; #define eps 1e-8 #define zero(_) (abs(_)<=eps) const double pi=acos(-1.0); typedef unsigned long long LL; const int Max=1000010; const int INF=1e9+7; char s[Max]; LL C[2][Max]; LL Hash[Max]; int seed=13; void init() { Hash[0]=1; for(int i=1; i<Max; i++) Hash[i]=Hash[i-1]*seed; } int len; void update(int i,int pos,LL data) { while(pos<=len) { C[i][pos]+=data; pos+=pos&(-pos); } } LL get(int i,int pos) { LL ans=0; while(pos) { ans+=C[i][pos]; pos-=pos&(-pos); } return ans; } LL gethash(int i,int l,int r) { return get(i,r)-get(i,l-1); } int main() { init(); while(scanf("%s",s+1)==1) { memset(C,0,sizeof C); int t; cin>>t; len=strlen(s+1); for(int i=1; i<=len; i++) { update(0,i,(s[i]-'a')*Hash[i]); update(1,len+1-i,(s[i]-'a')*Hash[len+1-i]); } while(t--) { char c; getchar(); scanf("%c",&c); if(c=='C') { char b[5]; int a; scanf("%d%s",&a,b); update(0,a,-(s[a]-'a')*Hash[a]); update(0,a,(b[0]-'a')*Hash[a]); update(1,len+1-a,-(s[a]-'a')*Hash[len+1-a]); update(1,len+1-a,(b[0]-'a')*Hash[len+1-a]); s[a]=b[0]; } else { int l,r; scanf("%d%d",&l,&r); if(gethash(0,l,r)*Hash[len-l]==gethash(1,len+1-r,len+1-l)*Hash[r-1]) puts("yes"); else puts("no"); } } } return 0; }
第二份代码:
/****************************************************** * @author:xiefubao *******************************************************/ #pragma comment(linker, "/STACK:102400000,102400000") #include <iostream> #include <cstring> #include <cstdlib> #include <cstdio> #include <queue> #include <vector> #include <algorithm> #include <cmath> #include <map> #include <set> #include <stack> #include <string.h> //freopen ("in.txt" , "r" , stdin); using namespace std; #define eps 1e-8 #define zero(_) (abs(_)<=eps) const double pi=acos(-1.0); typedef unsigned long long LL; const int Max=1000010; const LL INF=1000000007; char s[Max]; char s2[Max]; LL Hash[Max]; LL C[Max]; LL C2[Max]; int seed=13; int len; void init() { Hash[0]=1; for(int i=1; i<Max; i++) Hash[i]=(Hash[i-1]*seed)%INF; } LL pow1(LL a,LL k) { LL ans=1; while(k) { if(k&1) ans=(ans*a)%INF; a=(a*a)%INF; k>>=1; } return ans; } void update(int pos,LL value) { while(pos!=0) { C[pos]=(C[pos]+value+INF)%INF; pos-=pos&(-pos); } } void update2(int pos,LL value) { while(pos!=0) { C2[pos]=(C2[pos]+value+INF)%INF; pos-=pos&(-pos); } } LL query(int pos) { LL ans=0; while(pos<=len+1) { ans=(ans+C[pos])%INF; pos+=pos&(-pos); } return ans; } LL query2(int pos) { LL ans=0; while(pos<=len+1) { ans=(ans+C2[pos])%INF; pos+=pos&(-pos); } return ans; } LL get(int now) { LL ans=query(now); return (pow1(pow1(seed,now),INF-2)%INF*ans)%INF; } LL gethash(int l,int r) { return (get(l)-get(r+1)*Hash[r+1-l]%INF+INF)%INF; } LL get2(int now) { LL ans=query2(now); return (pow1(pow1(seed,now),INF-2)%INF*ans)%INF; } LL gethash2(int l,int r) { return (get2(l)-get2(r+1)*Hash[r+1-l]%INF+INF)%INF; } int main() { init(); while(scanf("%s",s+1)==1) { int t; scanf("%d",&t); len=strlen(s+1); strcpy(s2+1,s+1); reverse(s2+1,s2+len+1); memset(C,0,sizeof C); memset(C2,0,sizeof C2); for(int i=1; i<=len; i++) { update(i,(s[i]-'a')*Hash[i]%INF);//a*x^(i-j)=a*x^i*(x^-j); update2(i,(s2[i]-'a')*Hash[len+1-i]%INF); } while(t--) { char c[5]; scanf("%s",c); //printf(c); if(c[0]=='C') { int a; char b[5]; scanf("%d%s",&a,b); update(a,('a'-s[a])*Hash[a]%INF); update(a,(b[0]-'a')*Hash[a]%INF); update2(len+1-a,('a'-s2[len+1-a])*Hash[len+1-a]%INF); update2(len+1-a,(b[0]-'a')*Hash[len+1-a]%INF); s[a]=b[0]; s2[len+1-a]=b[0]; } else { int l; int r; scanf("%d%d",&l,&r); if(r-l<=1) { puts("yes"); continue; } if(gethash(l,r)==gethash2(len+1-r,len+1-l)) puts("yes"); else puts("no"); } } } return 0; }
ACdreamoj 1011(树状数组维护字符串hash前缀和),布布扣,bubuko.com
ACdreamoj 1011(树状数组维护字符串hash前缀和)
标签:style class blog code http com
原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/xiefubao/article/details/33730003