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上一篇分析了接入设备的首次浏览器访问请求如何通过 防火墙过滤规则 重定向到 wifidog 的 HTTP 服务中,本篇主要分析了 wifidog 在接收到 接入设备的 HTTP 访问请求后,如何将此 HTTP 请求重定向到 认证服务器(auth-server) 上。 
通过上面的防火墙规则,会将通过上面的防火墙规则,会将HTTP请求的外部IP地址和端口通过NAT方式重定向至本地wifidog内嵌HTTP服务器的地址和端口上,并由内嵌HTTP服务器进行服务,而内嵌HTTP服务器的路径和回调处理如下: 
[cpp] view plaincopy
 
 - if ((webserver = httpdCreate(config->gw_address, config->gw_port)) == NULL) {   
 -     debug(LOG_ERR, "Could not create web server: %s", strerror(errno));   
 -     exit(1);   
 - }   
 - debug(LOG_DEBUG, "Assigning callbacks to web server");   
 - httpdAddCContent(webserver, "/", "wifidog", 0, NULL, http_callback_wifidog);   
 - httpdAddCContent(webserver, "/wifidog", "", 0, NULL, http_callback_wifidog);   
 - httpdAddCContent(webserver, "/wifidog", "about", 0, NULL, http_callback_about);   
 - httpdAddCContent(webserver, "/wifidog", "status", 0, NULL, http_callback_status);   
 - httpdAddCContent(webserver, "/wifidog", "auth", 0, NULL, http_callback_auth);   
 -  
 - httpdAddC404Content(webserver, http_callback_404);  
 
 客户端首次访问时回调客户端首次访问时回调http_callback_404函数,在该函数中根据获取的客户端信息来配置重定向的URL fragment,如下: 
[cpp] view plaincopy
 
 - void 
 - http_callback_404(httpd *webserver, request *r)   
 - {   
 - char tmp_url[MAX_BUF],   
 -             *url,   
 -             *mac;   
 -     s_config    *config = config_get_config();   
 -     t_auth_serv *auth_server = get_auth_server();   
 -     memset(tmp_url, 0, sizeof(tmp_url));   
 - /* 
 -      * XXX Note the code below assumes that the client‘s request is a plain 
 -      * http request to a standard port. At any rate, this handler is called only 
 -      * if the internet/auth server is down so it‘s not a huge loss, but still. 
 -      */ /* 用户需要访问的URL */ 
 -         snprintf(tmp_url, (sizeof(tmp_url) - 1), "http://%s%s%s%s",   
 -                         r->request.host,   
 -                         r->request.path,   
 -                         r->request.query[0] ? "?" : "",   
 -                         r->request.query);   
 -     url = httpdUrlEncode(tmp_url);   
 - if (!is_online()) {   
 - /* 路由器都接入不到 internet */ 
 - char * buf;   
 -         send_http_page(r, "Uh oh! Internet access unavailable!", buf);   
 -         free(buf);   
 -     }   
 - else if (!is_auth_online()) {   
 - /* auth server 挂起 */ 
 - char * buf;   
 -         send_http_page(r, "Uh oh! Login screen unavailable!", buf);   
 -         free(buf);   
 -     }   
 - else {   
 - /* 配置重定向到 auth server 的 url 参数 */ 
 - char *urlFragment;   
 - if (!(mac = arp_get(r->clientAddr))) {   
 - /* We could not get their MAC address */ 
 -             debug(LOG_INFO, "Failed to retrieve MAC address for ip %s, so not putting in the login request", r->clientAddr);   
 -             safe_asprintf(&urlFragment, "%sgw_address=%s&gw_port=%d&gw_id=%s&url=%s",   
 -                 auth_server->authserv_login_script_path_fragment,   
 -                 config->gw_address,   
 -                 config->gw_port,   
 -                 config->gw_id,   
 -                 url);   
 -         } else {             
 -             debug(LOG_INFO, "Got client MAC address for ip %s: %s", r->clientAddr, mac);   
 -             safe_asprintf(&urlFragment, "%sgw_address=%s&gw_port=%d&gw_id=%s&mac=%s&url=%s",   
 -                 auth_server->authserv_login_script_path_fragment,   
 -                 config->gw_address,   
 -                 config->gw_port,   
 -                 config->gw_id,   
 -                 mac,   
 -                 url);   
 -         }   
 - /* 调用该函数将用户请求重定向到 auth server 的登录页面 */ 
 -         http_send_redirect_to_auth(r, urlFragment, "Redirect to login page");   
 -         free(urlFragment);   
 -     }   
 -     free(url);   
 - }  
 
 上面代码基本不用解释,具体重定向至auth server的消息在下面的 http_send_redirect_to_auth 函数中实现: 
[cpp] view plaincopy
 
 - void http_send_redirect_to_auth(request *r, char *urlFragment, char *text)   
 - {   
 - char *protocol = NULL;   
 - int port = 80;   
 -     t_auth_serv *auth_server = get_auth_server();   
 - if (auth_server->authserv_use_ssl) {   
 -         protocol = "https";   
 -         port = auth_server->authserv_ssl_port;   
 -     } else {   
 -         protocol = "http";   
 -         port = auth_server->authserv_http_port;   
 -     }   
 -  
 - char *url = NULL;   
 -     safe_asprintf(&url, "%s://%s:%d%s%s",   
 -         protocol,   
 -         auth_server->authserv_hostname,   
 -         port,   
 -         auth_server->authserv_path,   
 -         urlFragment   
 -     );   
 -     http_send_redirect(r, url, text);   
 -     free(url);   
 - }  
 
 具体的重定向URL给个实例: 
POST /login/?gw_address=192.168.1.1&gw_port=2060&gw_id=default&mac=44:94:fc:ef:28:40&url=http%3A//www.baidu.com/ HTTP/1.1 
可以看到这里有这几个参数信息: 
2gw_address,路由器的LAN地址 
2gw_port:为wifidog的监听端口 
2gw_id:路由器的标识名 
2mac:客户端设备的MAC地址 
2url:为客户端访问的原URL(以便于重定向)
wifidog 源码初分析(2)-转,布布扣,bubuko.com
wifidog 源码初分析(2)-转
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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/xmphoenix/p/3806834.html