安装orcle10g oel5.6

一、安装OEL 5.6

二、安装VMware Tools

1）  选择菜单里的VM选项，里面有一个子选项是installVMware Tools,选择它。

2）   回到操作系统，将光驱挂载到/mnt 下

 [root@tyger~]# mount /dev/cdrom /mnt

mount:block device /dev/cdrom is write-protected, mounting read-only

[root@tyger~]#

3）  解压安装tools压缩包

[root@tyger~]# pwd

/root

[root@tyger~]#  tar -xzvf /mnt/VMwareTools-9.2.0-799703.tar.gz

……

[root@tyger~]# ls

anaconda-ks.cfg  Desktop install.log install.log.syslog vmware-tools-distrib

[root@tyger~]# cd vmware-tools-distrib/

[root@tygervmware-tools-distrib]# ls

bin  doc etc  FILES  INSTALL installer  lib  vmware-install.pl

[root@tygervmware-tools-distrib]# ./vmware-install.pl

回车

回车

回车

……

 

三、关闭一些不是必需的服务（自己练习阶段）

service NetworkManager  stop

service acpid           stop

service anacron         stop

service apmd            stop

service atd             stop

service auditd          stop

service autofs          stop

service avahi-daemon    stop

service avahi-dnsconfd  stop

service bluetooth       stop

service conman          stop

service cpuspeed        stop

service cups            stop

service dnsmasq         stop      

service dund            stop

service firstboot       stop

service gpm             stop

service haldaemon       stop

service hidd            stop

service ip6tables       stop

service ipmi            stop

service ipmievd         stop

service iptables        stop

service irda            stop

service irqbalance      stop

service kdump           stop

service kudzu           stop

service mcstrans        stop

service mdmpd           stop

service microcode_ctl   stop

service netconsole      stop

service netfs           stop

service netplugd        stop

service nfs             stop

service nfslock         stop

service nscd            stop

service ntpd            stop

service pand            stop

service pcscd           stop

service portmap         stop

service psacct          stop

service rawdevices      stop

service rdisc           stop

service readahead_early stop

service readahead_later stop

service restorecond     stop

service rhnsd           stop

service rpcgssd         stop

service rpcidmapd       stop

service rpcsvcgssd      stop

service saslauthd       stop

service sendmail        stop

service setroubleshoot  stop

service smartd          stop

service vncserver       stop

service wdaemon         stop

service winbind         stop

service wpa_supplicant  stop

service xfs             stop

service xinetd          stop

service ypbind          stop

service yum-updatesd    stop

四、设置不是必需的服务开机不启动

chkconfig NetworkManager  off

chkconfig acpid           off

chkconfig anacron         off

chkconfig apmd            off

chkconfig atd             off

chkconfig auditd          off

chkconfig autofs          off

chkconfig avahi-daemon    off

chkconfig avahi-dnsconfd  off

chkconfig bluetooth       off

chkconfig conman          off

chkconfig cpuspeed        off

chkconfig cups            off

chkconfig dnsmasq         off

chkconfig dund            off

chkconfig firstboot       off

chkconfig gpm             off

chkconfig haldaemon       off

chkconfig hidd            off

chkconfig ip6tables       off

chkconfig ipmi            off

chkconfig ipmievd         off

chkconfig iptables        off

chkconfig irda            off

chkconfig isdn            off

chkconfig irqbalance      off

chkconfig kdump           off

chkconfig kudzu           off

chkconfig mcstrans        off

chkconfig mdmpd           off

chkconfig microcode_ctl   off

chkconfig netconsole      off

chkconfig netfs           off

chkconfig netplugd        off

chkconfig nfs             off

chkconfig nfslock         off

chkconfig nscd            off

chkconfig ntpd            off

chkconfig pand            off

chkconfig pcscd           off

chkconfig portmap         off

chkconfig psacct          off

chkconfig rawdevices      off

chkconfig rdisc           off

chkconfig readahead_early off

chkconfig readahead_later off

chkconfig restorecond     off

chkconfig rhnsd           off

chkconfig rpcgssd         off

chkconfig rpcidmapd       off

chkconfig rpcsvcgssd      off

chkconfig saslauthd       off

chkconfig sendmail        off

chkconfig setroubleshoot  off

chkconfig smartd          off

chkconfig vncserver       off

chkconfig wdaemon         off

chkconfig winbind         off

chkconfig wpa_supplicant  off

chkconfig xfs             off

chkconfig xinetd          off

chkconfig ypbind          off

chkconfig yum-updatesd    off

五、改动版本号支持

   经过oracle验证的redhat操作系统版本号最高为4,4以后的版本号都没有经过oracle验证。没有验证的版本号假设不改动的话，是无法安装的。

 

[root@tyger ~]# vi /etc/redhat-release

Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 5.6 (Tikanga)

改为

Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 4.6 (Tikanga)

[root@tyger ~]# cat/etc/redhat-release

cat /etc/redhat-release

Red Hat Enterprise LinuxServer release 4.6 (Tikanga)

六、YUM安装软件包

   用YUM的工具来安装所需软件包（先将OEL5.6安装镜像文件载入到虚拟机光驱中）

[root@tyger ~]# mount /dev/cdrom /mnt

mount: block device /dev/cdrom is write-protected,mounting read-only

[root@tyger ~]#

[root@tyger ~]# vi/etc/yum.repos.d/public-yum-el5.repo

[root@tyger ~]#

[oel5] name = Enterprise Linux 5.6 DVD baseurl=file:///mnt/Server/ gpgcheck=0 enabled=1

[root@tyger etc]#

[root@tyger etc]# yum install oracle-validated

……略……

Total download size: 36 M

Is this ok [y/N]:y

Downloading Packages:

--------------------------------------------------------------------------

Total                                           1.8GB/s |  36 MB     00:00    

Running rpm_check_debug

Running Transaction Test

Finished Transaction Test

Transaction Test Succeeded

Running Transaction

 Installing     : unixODBC                                                1/18

 Installing     : libXp                                                  2/18

 Installing     : sysstat                                                3/18

 Installing     : compat-db                                               4/18

 Installing     : gdb                                                    5/18

 Installing     :kernel-headers                                          6/18

 Installing     :glibc-headers                                           7/18

 Installing     : glibc-devel                                            8/18

 Installing     :libstdc++-devel                                         9/18

 Installing     :unixODBC-devel                                        10/18

 Installing     : libaio-devel                                          11/18

 Installing     :compat-gcc-34                                          12/18

 Installing     : gcc                                                   13/18

 Installing     : gcc-c++                                               14/18

 Installing     :compat-gcc-34-c++                                      15/18

 Installing     :elfutils-libelf-devel                                  16/18

  Installing     : elfutils-libelf-devel-static                           17/18

 Installing     :oracle-validated                                       18/18

 

Installed:

 oracle-validated.i386 0:1.0.0-24.el5                                         

 

Dependency Installed:

 compat-db.i386 0:4.2.52-5.1                                                  

 compat-gcc-34.i386 0:3.4.6-4.1                                               

 compat-gcc-34-c++.i386 0:3.4.6-4.1                                           

  elfutils-libelf-devel.i3860:0.137-3.el5                                     

 elfutils-libelf-devel-static.i386 0:0.137-3.el5                              

  gcc.i3860:4.1.2-50.el5                                                      

 gcc-c++.i386 0:4.1.2-50.el5                                                  

  gdb.i3860:7.0.1-32.el5                                                      

 glibc-devel.i386 0:2.5-58                                                    

 glibc-headers.i386 0:2.5-58                                                  

 kernel-headers.i386 0:2.6.18-238.el5                                         

  libXp.i3860:1.0.0-8.1.el5                                                   

 libaio-devel.i386 0:0.3.106-5                                                

 libstdc++-devel.i386 0:4.1.2-50.el5                                          

 sysstat.i386 0:7.0.2-3.el5_5.1                                               

 unixODBC.i386 0:2.2.11-7.1                                                    

 unixODBC-devel.i386 0:2.2.11-7.1                                             

 

Complete!

[root@tyger ~]#

1.1.  改动/etc/sysctl.conf文件

    在安装oracle软件的验证步骤，会明白的告诉你以下的设置，所以，我们能够提前将其改之，假设有兴趣的同学，能够先安装，验证的时候，再改也是一样的。

[root@tyger soft]# vi/etc/sysctl.conf

将 net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500 改为                                  net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000

--使上面改动生效

[root@tyger soft]#/sbin/sysctl -p

net.ipv4.ip_forward = 0

net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter= 2

net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_source_route= 0

kernel.core_uses_pid = 1

net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies =1

fs.file-max = 6815744

kernel.msgmni = 2878

kernel.msgmax = 8192

kernel.msgmnb = 65536

kernel.sem = 250 32000100 142

kernel.shmmni = 4096

kernel.shmall =1073741824

kernel.shmmax =4294967295

kernel.sysrq = 1

net.core.rmem_default =262144

net.core.rmem_max =4194304

net.core.wmem_default =262144

net.core.wmem_max =1048576

fs.aio-max-nr = 3145728

net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range= 1024 65000

vm.min_free_kbytes =51200

[root@tyger soft]#

1.2.  改动password及创建文件夹和权限

1)  改动oracle用户的password(我们使用YUM安装了相关的程序包的同一时候，也为我们创建了Oracle账户和相关的组)

[root@tyger ~]# passwdoracle

Changing password foruser oracle.

New UNIX password:

BAD PASSWORD: it is basedon a dictionary word

Retype new UNIX password:

passwd: allauthentication tokens updated successfully.

2)  创建相关文件夹并赋权

[root@tyger ~]# mkdir/soft

[root@tyger ~]# chown -Roracle:oinstall /soft

[root@tyger ~]# chmod -R755 /soft

[root@comu ~]# mkdir -p/u01/app/oracle

[root@tyger ~]# chown -Roracle:oinstall /u01

[root@tyger ~]# chmod -R755 /u01

1.3.  主机名及IP的设定

[root@tyger ~]# vi/etc/hosts

 

# Do not remove thefollowing line, or various programs

# that require networkfunctionality will fail.

127.0.0.1              tygerlocalhost.localdomain localhost (注意：本行的tyger要删除，由于以下添加的一行已经存在了)

::1             localhost6.localdomain6 localhost6

192.168.1.32 tyger

（注：添加此行，由于在安装的过程中，oracle会依据ip地址去做一些操作，假设此处没有计算机的ip地址及计算机名，则在验证的过程中会有警告）

1.4.  设置oracle用户环境变量

[root@tyger ~]# su -oracle

[oracle@tyger ~]$

[oracle@tyger ~]$ vi.bash_profile

注：在文件的最下方添加例如以下内容 export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/10.2.0/db_1 export ORACLE_SID=ORCL export PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/bin export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib

改动完毕，使其改动生效，例如以下：

[oracle@tyger ~]$ ..bash_profile

[oracle@tyger ~]$

或者

[oracle@tyger ~]$ source.bash_profile

[oracle@tyger ~]$

再或者注销又一次登录

1.5.  上传oracle安装介质

（通过工具ssh进行上传）

1、         连接ssh得先配置一下你的linux

①  VM-----settings------NetworkAdapter

设置为host-only模式 Devicestatus中的都勾选

OK

②  Edit------VirtualNetwork Editor-----

设置VMnet1 为host-only且将Subnet IP设置与你linuxIP地址在同一个网段（我的IP：192.168.12.70所以我设置为：192.168.12.0）

====================================================

补充：假设你不知道你的liunxIP地址你能够打开一个终端查一下

[root@tyger ~]# ifconfig

eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:0C:29:2A:24:66 

          inet addr:192.168.12.70  Bcast:192.168.12.255  Mask:255.255.255.0

          inet6 addr:fe80::20c:29ff:fe2a:2466/64 Scope:Link

          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500 Metric:1

          RX packets:3030 errors:0 dropped:0overruns:0 frame:0

          TX packets:1739 errors:0 dropped:0overruns:0 carrier:0

          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000

          RX bytes:302428 (295.3 KiB)  TX bytes:274398 (267.9 KiB)

          Interrupt:67 Base address:0x2024

 

lo        Link encap:Local Loopback 

          inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0

          inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host

          UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:16436 Metric:1

          RX packets:1026 errors:0 dropped:0overruns:0 frame:0

          TX packets:1026 errors:0 dropped:0overruns:0 carrier:0

          collisions:0 txqueuelen:0

          RX bytes:1359652 (1.2 MiB)  TX bytes:1359652 (1.2 MiB)

 

============================================================================

 

OK

2、         连接SSH上传文件10201_database_linux32到linux的 /soft 文件夹下

上传完毕

1.6.  安装软件

1)       解压刚刚上传文件

[root@tyger ~]# xhost +

access control disabled,clients can connect from any host

[root@tyger ~]# su -oracle

[oracle@tyger ~]$ cd/soft

[oracle@tyger soft]$ ls

10201_database_linux32.zip  linux-oracle-needed-software

[oracle@tyger soft]$unzip 10201_database_linux32.zip

…………

  inflating:database/stage/oracle.server.10_2_0_1_0_dep_default.properties 

  inflating:database/stage/oracle.server.10_2_0_1_0_1120187896411.bak 

  inflating: database/stage/fastcopy.xml 

  inflating: database/welcome.html  

[oracle@tyger soft]$

[oracle@tyger soft]$ ls

10201_database_linux32.zip  database linux-oracle-needed-software

2)   開始安装oracle软件（启动图形化界面）

[oracle@tyger soft]$ cddatabase/

[oracle@tyger database]$ls

doc  install response  runInstaller  stage welcome.html

[oracle@tyger database]$ ./runInstaller

 

3)       以下開始就跟着图片做，刚開始不须要管由于什么，仅仅知道怎么做。

Next

Next

Next

出现以下时是自己主动加入的，和设置环境变量是一样的

Next

能够看到所有通过，perfect!!!

Next

选择Install database Software only 就好，之后我们会创建数据库

Next

此时能够整体看一下你的配置信息，接下去就要開始安装oracle数据库软件了

Install…….

手下留情！！！！！

[root@tyger ~]#/u01/app/oracle/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh

Changing permissions of/u01/app/oracle/oraInventory to 770.

Changing groupname of /u01/app/oracle/oraInventoryto oinstall.

The execution of the script is complete

[root@tyger ~]#/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/root.sh

Running Oracle10 root.sh script...

 

The following environment variables are set as:

   ORACLE_OWNER= oracle

   ORACLE_HOME= /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0

 

Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory:[/usr/local/bin]:

   Copyingdbhome to /usr/local/bin ...

   Copyingoraenv to /usr/local/bin ...

   Copyingcoraenv to /usr/local/bin ...

 

 

Creating /etc/oratab file...

Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file asneeded by

Database Configuration Assistant when a database iscreated

Finished running generic part of root.sh script.

Now product-specific root actions will beperformed.

[root@tyger ~]#

 

OK……

EXIT

Yes

 

1.7.  创建oracle数据库

接着開始用图形化界面创建oracle数据库（DBCA）

 

[oracle@tyger ~]$ dbca

-bash: dbca: command not found

假设出现上面的问题，是由于设置环境变量的有问题

 

[oracle@tyger ~]$ vi .bash_profile

exportORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/10.2.0/db_1

改为

 

改动完毕，使其改动生效，例如以下：

[oracle@tyger ~]$ ..bash_profile

[oracle@tyger ~]$

或者

[oracle@tyger ~]$ source.bash_profile

[oracle@tyger ~]$

再或者注销又一次登录

准备工作做好了，好了……開始图形化界面

[oracle@tyger ~]$ dbca

Next

…

Next

…

Next

…

 

输入你的Global Database Name (全局数据库名称),以下的SID会自己主动补全，这个SID一定要和你设置环境变量的SID同样。

环境变量的SID设置例如以下：

export ORACLE_SID=ORCL

next

 

你能够创建完数据库，接着配置EM，要问怎么办，给你网址你懂得~~

我自己总结的 tyger tyger   tyger ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

http://blog.csdn.net/wanghui5767260/article/details/15506419

 

NEXT

这里统一设置password为：oracle

Next

..

Next

..

Next

….

仅仅有选中后，数据库安装时才会将SCOTT、HR等用户创建上，否则是没有此用户的。另注意，默认情况下，这些用户都是锁定的，须要人工解锁。

1.71_内存、块大小、字符集、连接模式设置

1)  内存，能够分配百分比，也能够手工指定SGA和PGA的大小

2)  数据库默认块大小

3)  字符集设置，能够採用默认的（默认字符集是什么跟操作系统有关系），也能够使用UTF8或者选择你指定的字符集

4)  连接模式，选择，专用模式

1.72_确认数据库存储信息，下一步

1.73_默认仅仅有创建数据库是选中状态

能够将我们眼下全部创建的步骤保存为模板，同一时候也能够将这些步骤保存为脚本

1.74_全部安装的组件

1.75_点击OK后，首先弹出模板保存成功对话框

1.76_然后弹出，脚本保存成功对话框

1.77_点击OK，開始创建数据库

依据机器的情况不同，时间也有所差异，请慢慢等待

1.78_点击EXIT，安装完毕